2015/05/22

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¡”N(2015”N)‚Í‚��‚ß‚ ‚½‚è‚©‚çA‹¤˜a“}‚ªu‰·’g‰»”Û’èv‚©‚çu‰·’g‰»‚µ‚Ä‚��‚邪A‘΍ô‚µ‚Ä‚àƒ€ƒ_v‚Ö‚Æ“]‚��‚é’›‚µ‚ª‚ ‚é‚Æ‚Ì•ñ“¹‚ª‚Ý‚ç‚ê‚éB
While still repeating a number of easily disprovable climate denial whoppers (e.g., that the earth hasn't warmed in the last 18 years, even though it has, and the usual cheap attempts to downplay the overwhelming scientific consensus), the author seemed to be striving to reposition conservative opinion to accept the reality of climate change -- this, even though he is a member of the Heartland Institute, notorious for (among other travesties) its repugnant Unabomber billboard campaign.

Others have noted the curious phrase that is now ubiquitous among Republican politicians – "I'm not a scientist" -- and like Jonathan Chait, have speculated on whether this phrase represents a kind of tactical retreat:

gI am not a scientisth makes sense as a way to resolve a tension within Republican politics. It may be a political liability for Republicans to openly associate themselves with the kook conspiracy theories popular among conservative ideologues. One solution might be for Republicans to concede that anthropogenic global warming is indeed real, but that any solution is simply too costly. That might allow Republicans to minimize their kook exposure while still hewing to the bottom line party doctrine that individuals and firms ought to be able to dump carbon into the atmosphere for free.

[kindler: "The Impending GOP Retreat on Climate: From Denial to Do-Nothing-ism" (2015/01/09) on DailyKos]

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Ed Rogersfs piece last week on global warming is timely in a number of respects and worth reading to see how the Republicans, having lost their argument that global warming is not real and man-made, have shifted to a new argument: Global warming may be real, but the solutions cost too much and wonft work anyway. The new Republican argument against doing anything to combat global warming has moved from denial of its existence to despair of its mitigation. This is what passes for progress today in the Republican Party.

[Carter Eskew: "The Insiders: Republicans move from denial to despair on climate change" (2015/03/09) on WashingtonPost]
‚Æ‚Í‚��‚¦A‹CŒó•Ï“®Œ¤‹†—\ŽZíŒ¸‚ȂǁA¡‚Ì‚Æ‚�}‚ëA‰·’g‰»”Û’è‚Ì—��ê‚ōs“®‚µ‚Ä‚��‚é‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚éB
Living down to our worst expectations, the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology voted Thursday to cut deeply into NASA's budget for Earth science, in a clear swipe at the study of climate change.

The committee's markup of the NASA authorization bill for fiscal 2016 and 2017 passed on a party-line vote, Republicans in the majority. The action followed what appears to be a deliberate attempt to keep Democrats out of the loop. According to Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Texas), the committee's ranking Democrat, her caucus "did not even know [the markup] existed before last Friday. ... After we saw the bill, we understood why."

As outlined by Marcia Smith at SpacePolicyOnline, the measure would cut NASA's Earth science budget to at most $1.45 billion in fiscal 2016, from $1.77 billion currently -- a cut of $323 million, or nearly 20%. Under some circumstances, the budget could shrink even further to $1.2 billion, a cut of nearly one-third. Compared with President Obama's request for fiscal 2016, which is $1.95 billion, the proposal would amount to a cut of at least 26%.

The budget plan perfectly reflects the House GOP's glorification of space exploration, which masks its disdain for research on climate change

[Michael Hiltzik: ""The GOP attack on climate change science takes a big step forward" (2015/05/01) on LA Times]
‚½‚¾A‹¤˜a“}‘哝—ÌŒó•â‚̍À‚ð‘_‚Á‚Ä‚��‚élX‚Ì‹CŒó•Ï“®‚ɑ΂·‚é—��ê‚Í—lXF

Is human activity contributing to climate change? Should we do anything about climate change?
Marco RubioUnclearUnclear
Ted CruzNoUnclear
Rand PaulYesYes
Jeb BushUnclearUnclear
Chris ChristieYesYes
Scott WalkerUnclearUnclear
Mike HuckabeeUnclearUnclear
Rick SantorumUnclearNo
Rick PerryUnclearUnclear
Bobby JjndalYesYes
Carly FiorinaYesUnclear
Lindsey GrahamYesYes
Ben CarsonUnclearUnclear
Sarah PalinNoNo
John KasichUnclearUnclear
Mitt RomneyYesYes
John BoehnerUnclearUnclear
Mitch McconnelUnclearUnclear
Jim InhofeNoNo

[THE GUIDE TO REPUBLICANS AND CLIMATE CHANGE (2015/02/08) on National Journal]


posted by Kumicit at 2015/05/22 08:05 | Comment(0) | TrackBack(0) | Sound Science | ‚}‚̃uƒƒO‚Ì“ÇŽÒ‚É‚È‚é | XVî•ñ‚ðƒ`ƒFƒbƒN‚·‚é

2014/07/25

“Œ‹ž 31Ž (Update 2014/07/25)

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posted by Kumicit at 2014/07/25 23:32 | Comment(0) | TrackBack(0) | Sound Science | ‚}‚̃uƒƒO‚Ì“ÇŽÒ‚É‚È‚é | XVî•ñ‚ðƒ`ƒFƒbƒN‚·‚é

2013/12/26

‰·’g‰»”Û’è’c‘Ì‚ÌŽ‘‹à‚ɂ‚��‚Ă̎ЉïŠwŽÒ‚ÌŒ¤‹†

””N‘O‚ɕč‘‚̉·’g‰»”ے芈“®‚ðŠTŠÏ‚µ‚½B‚�}‚Ì‚Æ‚«A—ŒnƒXƒ^ƒbƒt‚Ì‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‘��Ý‚µ‚È‚��•ÛŽçŒnƒVƒ“ƒNƒ^ƒ“ƒN‚ªo”Å•�N‚È‚Ç‚ÌŒ`‚ōL‚ß‚Ä‚��‚éó‹µ‚ðŒ©‚½B‚�}‚̂悤‚È•ÛŽçŒnƒVƒ“ƒNƒ^ƒ“ƒN‚Ö‚ÌŽ‘‹à‚Ì—��‚ê‚ɂ‚��‚āAŽÐ‰ïŠwŽÒSuzanne GoldenbergRobert Brulle‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚ª˜_•��ŒfÚ‚³‚ꂽB
Conservative groups may have spent up to $1bn a year on the effort to deny science and oppose action on climate change, according to the first extensive study into the anatomy of the anti-climate effort.

The anti-climate effort has been largely underwritten by conservative billionaires, often working through secretive funding networks. They have displaced corporations as the prime supporters of 91 think tanks, advocacy groups and industry associations which have worked to block action on climate change. Such financial support has hardened conservative opposition to climate policy, ultimately dooming any chances of action from Congress to cut greenhouse gas emissions that are warming the planet, the study found.

•ÛŽç’c‘Ì‚ªA‹CŒó•Ï“®‚̉Ȋw‚ð”ے肵A‹CŒó•Ï“®‘΍ô‚É”½‘΂·‚銈“®‚É”NŠÔÅ‘åŒÀ10‰­ƒhƒ‹‚ðŽxo‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éB”½‹CŒó•Ï“®Šˆ“®‚́A”é–��Ž‘‹àƒlƒbƒgƒ[ƒN‚ð’Ê‚��‚Ä“­‚­•ÛŽç‚ÌŽ‘ŽY‰Æ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠT‚ËŽx‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚��‚éB”Þ‚ç‚́A‹CŒó•Ï“®‘΍ô‚ð‘jŽ~‚·‚邽‚ß‚É“­‚��‚Ä‚��‚é91‚̃Vƒ“ƒNƒ^ƒ“ƒNE—iŒì’c‘́E‹ÆŠE’c‘Ì‚ÌŽå—v‚ÈŽxŽŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŠé‹Æ‚É“®‚©‚µ‚Ä‚��‚éB‚�}‚̂悤‚Èà­Žx‰‡‚́A‹CŒó•Ï“®­ô‚ɑ΂·‚é•ÛŽç‚Ì”½‘Î‚ð‹­‰»‚µAÅI“I‚ɂ́A’n‹…‰·’g‰»‚ðis‚³‚¹‚鉷ŽºŒø‰ÊƒKƒX”ro‚ð—}��‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é‹c‰ï‚Ì“®‚«‚ð‘jŽ~‚·‚éB

gI call it the climate-change counter movement,h said the author of the study, Drexel University sociologist Robert Brulle. gIt is not just a couple of rogue individuals doing this. This is a large-scale political effort.h

Brulle's study, published on Friday in the journal Climatic Change, offers the most definitive exposure to date of the political and financial forces blocking American action on climate change.

‚�}‚ÌŒ¤‹†˜_•��‚Ì’˜ŽÒ‚Å‚ ‚éDrexel University‚̎ЉïŠwŽÒRobert Brulle‚́uŽ„‚Í‚�}‚ê‚ð‹CŒó•Ï“®ƒJƒEƒ“ƒ^[‰^“®‚ƌĂԁB‚�}‚ê‚͋ɏ­”‚̈«“}‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚Í‚È‚��B‚�}‚ê‚Í‘å‹K–͂Ȑ­Ž¡Šˆ“®‚Å‚ ‚éBvBrulle‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Í‹à—j“ú‚ÉClimatic ChangeŽ‚ÉŒfÚ‚³‚êA•Ä‘‚Ì‹CŒó•Ï“®‘΍ô‚ð–WŠQ‚·‚éA¡“ú‚̐­Ž¡“I‹y‚ÑŽ‘‹à“I‚È—Í‚ð–¾—Ä‚É‚µ‚Ä‚��‚éB
...
The vast majority of the 91 groups on Brulle's list ? 79% ? were registered as charitable organisations and enjoyed considerable tax breaks. Those 91 groups included trade organisations, think tanks and campaign groups. The groups collectively received more than $7bn over the eight years of Brulle's study ? or about $900m a year from 2003 to 2010. Conservative think tanks and advocacy groups occupied the core of that effort.

The funding was dispersed to top-tier conservative think tanks in Washington, such as the AEI and Heritage Foundation, which focus on a range of issues, as well as more obscure organisations such as the Atlas Economic Research Foundation and the John Locke Foundation.

Brulle‚̃ŠƒXƒg‚É‚ ‚é91’c‘Ì‚Ì79%‚́A”ñ‰c—˜’c‘Ì‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“o‹L‚³‚ê‚Ä‚�N‚èA‰½‚ç‚©‚̐ł̌¸–Æ‘[’u‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚��‚éB‚�}‚ê‚ç91’c‘̂ɂ͉c—˜’c‘́EƒVƒ“ƒNƒ^ƒ“ƒNEƒLƒƒƒ“ƒy[ƒ“ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚��‚éBBrulle‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚É‚æ‚ê‚΁A‰ß‹Ž8”N‚ŁA‚�}‚ê‚ç’c‘Ì‘S‘Ì‚Å70‰­ƒhƒ‹A‚·‚È‚í‚¿2003”N‚©‚ç2010”N‚ÌŠÔ‚É–ˆ”N9‰­ƒhƒ‹‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚Á‚Ä‚��‚éB•ÛŽçŒnƒVƒ“ƒNƒ^ƒ“ƒN‚Ɛé“`’c‘Ì‚ªA‚�}‚ÌŠˆ“®‚̃RƒA‚ðè‚ß‚éB

Ž‘‹à‚́AAEI‚âHeritage Foundation‚̂悤‚È‚�}‚Ì–â‘è‚̃tƒH[ƒJƒX‚µ‚½ƒƒVƒ“ƒgƒ“‚̈ê—��‚Ì•ÛŽçŒnƒVƒ“ƒNƒ^ƒ“ƒN‚©‚çAAtlas Economic Research Founation‚âJohn Locke Foundation‚̂悤‚ÈžB–†‚È’c‘Ì‚É‚Ü‚Å•ªŽU‚µ‚Ä‚��‚éB
...

[Suzanne Goldenberg: "Conservative groups spend up to $1bn a year to fight action on climate change" (2013/12/20) on TheGuardian]
‘åŽè‚̃Vƒ“ƒNƒ^ƒ“ƒN‚Í•¡”‚Ì–â‘è‚ðŽæ‚èã‚��‚Ä‚��‚éB‚Ü‚½A“Á’胁ƒ“ƒo[‚¾‚¯‚ª‰·’g‰»”Û’è‚ð’S“–‚µ‚Ä‚��‚āA‘gD‘S‘Ì‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Í‹CŒó•Ï“®‚ɂ‚��‚ă|ƒWƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚𖾎¦‚µ‚Ä‚��‚È‚��ê‡‚à‚ ‚éB‚�}‚Ì‚½‚߁AŽ‘‹à—Ê‚ðŒµ–��‚É“Á’è‚·‚é‚�}‚Ƃ͍��“‚ªASuzanne GoldenbergRobert Brulle‚Ì’²¸‚Å‚Í‚�N‚�N‚æ‚»”NŠÔ9‰­ƒhƒ‹‚ªA‰·’g‰»”ے芈“®‚É—��‚ê‚Ä‚��‚éBŽ‘‹à‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ä‚��‚élX‚É‚Æ‚Á‚ẮA‚»‚ꂾ‚¯‚ÌŽ‘‹à‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚àŒ©•Ô‚肪\•ª‚É‚ ‚é‚Æ‚��‚¤‚�}‚Æ‚È‚Ì‚¾‚낤B
posted by Kumicit at 2013/12/26 09:17 | Comment(2) | TrackBack(0) | Sound Science | ‚}‚̃uƒƒO‚Ì“ÇŽÒ‚É‚È‚é | XVî•ñ‚ðƒ`ƒFƒbƒN‚·‚é

2013/11/06

‚ ‚��‚©‚í‚炸ŽxŽ­“}‚É‚æ‚è˜�N—��‚·‚é‹CŒó•Ï“®‚ɂ‚��‚Ă̐��˜_

PEW Research‚É‚æ‚é‹CŒó•Ï“®‚ɂ‚��‚Ă̐��˜_’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚ª”­•\‚³‚ꂽB
Two-thirds of Americans (67%) say there is solid evidence that the earth has been getting warmer over the last few decades, a figure that has changed little in the past few years. While partisan differences over climate change remain substantial, Republicans face greater internal divisions over this issue than do Democrats.

[GOP Deeply Divided Over Climate Change (2013/11/01) on PEW]

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The analysis in this report is based on telephone interviews conducted October 9-13, 2013 among a national sample of 1,504 adults, 18 years of age or older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia (752 respondents were interviewed on a landline telephone, and 752 were interviewed on a cell phone, including 407 who had no landline telephone). The survey was conducted by Abt SRBI. A combination of landline and cell phone random digit dial samples were used; both samples were provided by Survey Sampling International. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. Respondents in the landline sample were selected by randomly asking for the youngest adult male or female who is now at home. Interviews in the cell sample were conducted with the person who answered the phone, if that person was an adult 18 years of age or older.

[GOP Deeply Divided Over Climate Change (2013/11/01) on PEW]


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posted by Kumicit at 2013/11/06 21:55 | Comment(0) | TrackBack(0) | Sound Science | ‚}‚̃uƒƒO‚Ì“ÇŽÒ‚É‚È‚é | XVî•ñ‚ðƒ`ƒFƒbƒN‚·‚é

2013/07/14

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posted by Kumicit at 2013/07/14 01:22 | Comment(0) | TrackBack(0) | Sound Science | ‚}‚̃uƒƒO‚Ì“ÇŽÒ‚É‚È‚é | XVî•ñ‚ðƒ`ƒFƒbƒN‚·‚é