中脳歩行誘発野/MLR

中脳歩行誘発野/ mesencephalic locomotor region/ MLR
カンデル神経科学 fifth edition p.810

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review

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chapter 4 - Supraspinal control of locomotion: The mesencephalic locomotor region

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optogeneticsによるin vivoマウスMLR刺激

Identification of a Brainstem Circuit Regulating Visual Cortical State in Parallel with Locomotion

movieが見どころ

ヤツメウナギ

McClellan and Grillner. 1984. Brain Research.

中脳-脳幹域の系統的な電気刺激によるfictive swimming.
刺激強度によるfrequencyの上昇も観察された(catなどと比べて差は小さい).
Activation of 'fictive swimming' by electrical microstimulation of brainstem locomotor regions in an in vitro preparation of the lamprey central ne... - PubMed - NCBI
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90846-1
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ヤツメウナギのMLR(2000)
Stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region elicits controlled swimming in semi-intact lampreys - Sirota - 2008 - European Journal of Neuroscience - Wiley Online Library

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イモリのMLR(2003)

Bimodal Locomotion Elicited by Electrical Stimulation of the Midbrain in the Salamander Notophthalmus viridescens

実験動物 Eastern newt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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ラットのMLR

R. D. Skinner, et al. 1984. Brain Research.

視床下部・中脳・橋の電気刺激による相反性EMGの確認.
刺激強度に応答した歩行速度の上昇も確認.
10.1016/0006-8993(84)90319-6
The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the rat

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魚のMLR(1974)

Locomotion of fish evoked by electrical stimulation of the brain