Quercus robur

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Subgenus: Q. subg. Quercus
Species: Quercus robur
Subspecies: Q. r. subsp. broteroana – Q. r. subsp. brutia – Q. r. subsp. imeretina – Q. r. subsp. pedunculiflora – Q. r. subsp. robur

Name

Quercus robur L., Sp. Pl.: 996 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Quercus robur subsp. longipeduncula Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 234 (1780), nom. inval.
- Quercus longaeva Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 392 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Quercus robur var. vulgaris A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 4 (1864), nom. inval.
- Quercus robur var. typica Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 271 (1890), nom. inval.
- Quercus robur subsp. eurobur A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 2: 309 (1939), nom. inval.

Hybrids

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (introduced), Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (introduced), Madeira.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - St.Helena (introduced).
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Réunion (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Turkey.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 996. Reference page.

Additional references

Govaerts, R.H.A. & Frodin, D. 1998. World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). VIII + 408 p. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-46-6. Reference page.
Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
Krasnoborov, I.M. & Armemov, I.A. (2012). Opredelitel' Rasteni? Respublika Alta?: 1-640. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN.
Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Quercus robur in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Quercus robur in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Quercus robur. Published online. Accessed: Jul 03 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Quercus robur. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 Jul 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Quercus robur. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Quercus robur. Accessed: 03 Jul 2021.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Quercus robur in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 30.

Vernacular names

العربية: سنديان قوي
asturianu: Carbayu
azərbaycanca: Yay palıdı
žemaitėška: Ōžouls
беларуская: Дуб звычайны
български: Обикновен дъб
bosanski: Hrast lužnjak
català: Roure pènol
čeština: Dub letní
dansk: Stilk-Eg
Deutsch: Stiel-Eiche
emiliàn e rumagnòl: Róra
English: Pedunculate Oak
Esperanto: Tigfrukta kverko
español: Roble carballo
eesti: Harilik tamm
euskara: Haritz kandudun
فارسی: بلوط قرمز اروپایی
suomi: Metsätammi
français: Chêne pédonculé
galego: Carballo común
hrvatski: Hrast lužnjak
hornjoserbsce: Šiškaty dub
magyar: Kocsányos tölgy
Ido: Rovro
italiano: Farnia
日本語: ヨーロッパナラ
Līvõ kēļ: Täm
lietuvių: Paprastasis ąžuolas
latviešu: Parastais ozols
македонски: Стежер
кырык мары: Тум
Nederlands: Zomereik
norsk nynorsk: Sommareik
norsk: Sommereik
polski: Dąb szypułkowy
پنجابی: پیڈنکلیٹ بلوط
português: Carvalho-roble
Runa Simi: Rawli
română: Stejar
русский: Дуб черешчатый
davvisámegiella: Eaika
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Hrast lužnjak
slovenčina: Dub letný
slovenščina: Dob
српски / srpski: Лужњак
svenska: Ek
Türkçe: Saplı meşe
українська: Дуб черешчатий
中文: 夏櫟

For more multimedia, look at Quercus robur on Wikimedia Commons.