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è¨äº: Third of Oxbridge come from 100 schools (20 September 2007)
One hundred schools, four-fifths from the private sector, account for nearly a third of all UK undergraduates starting at Oxford or Cambridge universities each year, according to research.
The study, published today, highlights how "a small cadre of elite 'feeder' schools" dominate Oxbridge admissions, and will raise fresh concerns that state schools are struggling to get their pupils into leading universities despite efforts to make Oxbridge more inclusive.
Only two state comprehensives make the list compiled by the Sutton Trust charity, which looked at where 1 million teenagers went to university over five years.
The results showed 30 schools, including two state grammars and one comprehensive, accounted for nearly one in six Oxbridge entrants.
Two hundred schools made up nearly half all Oxbridge entrants, while 3,500 other schools accounted for the remaining 52%. A similar pattern was detected with admissions to the 13 British universities at the top of league tables compiled by newspapers in recent years.
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The report said the proportion of university entrants going to Oxbridge from the top 30 fee-paying schools was nearly twice as high as that for the best 30 state grammars, despite similar average A-level scores.
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Fee-paying schools made up 7% of all schools, while accounting for 15% of A-level candidates, and state schools that did well were either academically selective or situated in middle-class areas. It recognised that many comprehensive pupils did not consider applying to top universities, while the separate Oxbridge admissions process sent the message that these universities were different.
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Oxford takes just less than 3,000 home undergraduates a year, 54% from state schools in 2006.
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Cambridge, where 56% of about 3,000 places went to state school pupils last year, said it already spent £3m a year on projects widening participation.
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