[解説ï¼æè¡ç³»]å¿ç¨ã»åºæ¬ã»ã»ãããã»ITãã¹åã
ãä¸ã¤ã®åªä½ A ï½ C ã«æ¬¡ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§ãã¡ã¤ã«é åãå²ãå½ã¦ãå ´åï¼å²ãå½ã¦ã
é åã®ç·éã大ããé ã«åªä½ã並ã¹ããã®ã¯ã©ããã
[æ¡ä»¶]
ã(1) ãã¡ã¤ã«é åãå²ãå½ã¦ãéã®åªä½é¸æã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã ã¨ãã¦ï¼ç©ºãé åã
ããæ大ã®åªä½ãé¸æããæ¹å¼ãæ¡ç¨ããã
ã(2) å²å½ã¦è¦æ±ããããã¡ã¤ã«é åã®å¤§ããã¯ï¼é ã« 90ï¼30ï¼40ï¼40ï¼70ï¼30
ãã(M ãã¤ã)ã§ããï¼å²ãå½ã¦ããããã¡ã¤ã«é åã¯ï¼éä¸ã§è§£æ¾ãããªãã
ã(3) ååªä½ã¯å®¹éãåä¸ã§ããï¼å²å½ã¦è¦æ±ã«å¯¾ãã¦ååãªå¤§ããããã¡ï¼åã
ããã¯å
¨ã¦ç©ºãã®ç¶æ
ã§ããã (4) 空ãé åã®å¤§ãããçããå ´åã«ã¯ï¼Aï¼Bï¼Cã®é ã«é¸æããã
ãã¢ãAï¼Bï¼C
ãã¤ãAï¼Cï¼B
ãã¦ãBï¼Aï¼C
ãã¨ãCï¼Bï¼A
â ãã¼ã¯ã¼ãâ
â 解çâ
ããå¿ç¨æ
å ±æè¡è
åå令åï¼ï¼å¹´ç§åï¼ï¼
ãã¨ãCï¼Bï¼A
> A 90ï¼
> B 30ï¼40ï¼30
> C 40ï¼70ï¼
ãã©ãããããã¨ããããã¾ãã
> ãã¡ã¤ã«é åï¼90ï¼30ï¼40ï¼40ï¼70ï¼30(M ãã¤ã)ã
> ã»90 : A(90) B(0) C(0)ã
> ã»30 : A(90) B(30) C(0)ã
> ã»40 : A(90) B(30) C(40)ã
> ã»40 : A(90) B(30,40) C(40)ã
> ã»70 : A(90) B(30,40) C(40,70)ã
> ã»30 : A(90) B(30,40,30) C(40,70)ã
> â A(90) B(100) C(110) : å¤ãé C, B, A -----(ã¨)
ãã©ãããããã¨ããããã¾ãã
> æ¡ä»¶(1) (3) (4)ãã
> 1 90 -> A(90) B(0) C(0)
> æ¡ä»¶(4)ãã
> 2 30 -> A(90) B(30) C(0)
> æ¡ä»¶(4)ãã
> 3 40 -> A(90) B(30) C(40)
> æ¡ä»¶(1)ãã
> 4 40 -> A(90) B(70) C(40)
> æ¡ä»¶(1)ãã
> 5 70 -> A(90) B(70) C(110)
> æ¡ä»¶(1)ãã
> 6 30 -> A(90) B(100) C(110)
> -> é åã®ç·éã大ããé : C, B, A
> ä¸è¨ããã解çã¯ã¨ã§ãã
> åè
> https://www.ap-siken.com/kakomon/01_aki/q19.html
> ç²ããåé¡ã§ããã
> ç°¡åã«è§£ãã³ãã¯ä½ã§ããï¼
ãã©ãããããã¨ããããã¾ãã
ãé çªã«è¨ç®ãããããªãããã
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[解説ï¼ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ç³»]
ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£å¯¾çã¨ãã¦ï¼æ¬¡ã®æ¡ä»¶ã®ä¸ã§ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ ( DB ) ãµã¼ãã
DMZ ããå
é¨ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«ç§»åãããããªãããã¯ã¼ã¯æ§æã®å¤æ´ãè¨ç»ãã¦
ããããã®ã¨ãï¼ã¹ãã¼ããã«ãã±ããã¤ã³ã¹ãã¯ã·ã§ã³åã®ãã¡ã¤ã¢ã¦ã©ã¼ã«
( FW ) ã«ããã¦ï¼å¿
è¦ã¨ãªããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ã«ã¼ã«ã®å¤æ´ã®ãã¡ã®ä¸ã¤ã¯ã©ããã
[æ¡ä»¶]
(1) Web ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ ( WebAP ) ãµã¼ããï¼ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã«å
¬éããã
(2) WebAP ãµã¼ãä¸ã®ããã°ã©ã ã ãã DB ãµã¼ãä¸ã® DB ã«æ¥ç¶ã§ãï¼ODBC
( Open Database Connectivity ) ã使ç¨ãã¦ç¹å®ã®ãã¼ãéã§éä¿¡ããã
(3) SSH ã使ç¨ãã¦åãµã¼ãã«æ¥ç¶ã§ããã®ã¯ï¼éç¨ç®¡ç PCã ãã§ããã
(4) ãã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ã«ã¼ã«ã¯ï¼å¿
è¦ãªéä¿¡ã ãã許å¯ããè¨å®ã«ããã
[ãããã¯ã¼ã¯æ§æ]
å¤æ´å (ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããã) å¤æ´å¾(ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããã)
ããâââââââ¬ââââââââââââââââââââââââââ
ã â â ã«ã¼ã« â
ããâ ã«ã¼ã«ã® âââââââââ¬ââââââââââ¬âââââ¬âââ¤
ã â å¤æ´ç¨®å¥ â éä¿¡å
â å®å
âãµã¼ãã¹âå¶å¾¡â
âââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââââ¼ââââââââââ¼âââââ¼âââ¤
âã¢â åé¤ âã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããâ WebAPãµã¼ã â HTTP â許å¯â
âââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââââ¼ââââââââââ¼âââââ¼âââ¤
âã¤â åé¤ â éç¨ç®¡çPC âå¤æ´åã® DB ãµã¼ãâ SSH â許å¯â
âââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââââ¼ââââââââââ¼âââââ¼âââ¤
âã¦â 追å â WebAPãµã¼ã âå¤æ´åã® DB ãµã¼ãâ SSH â許å¯â
âââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââââ¼ââââââââââ¼âââââ¼âââ¤
âã¨â 追å âã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããâ WebAPãµã¼ã â ODBC â許å¯â
âââ´ââââââ´ââââââââ´ââââââââââ´âââââ´âââ
â ãã¼ã¯ã¼ãâ ã
â 解çâ
ããæ
å ±å¦çå®å
¨ç¢ºä¿æ¯æ´å£«ä»¤åï¼ï¼å¹´ååï¼åï¼ï¼
âââ¬ââââ¬âââââââ¬âââââââââââ¬âââ¬âââ
âã¤âåé¤ âéç¨ç®¡çPCãâå¤æ´åã® DB ãµã¼ã âSSHâ許å¯â
âââ´ââââ´âââââââ´âââââââââââ´âââ´âââ
å³ããªããããã¾ããã§ããã
> https://www.sc-siken.com/kakomon/02_aki/am2_14.html
ãã©ãããããã¨ããããã¾ãã
> ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹(DB)ãµã¼ãããDMZ ããå
é¨ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«ç§»åããã®ã§ã
> (å¤æ´å)éç¨ç®¡çPCããåãµã¼ãã¸ã®SSHéä¿¡ãFWã§è¨±å¯
> (å¤æ´å¾)éç¨ç®¡çPCããDBãµã¼ãã¸ã®SSHéä¿¡ãFWã§è¨±å¯ã¯ä¸è¦
> â ãããåé¤ããã-----(ã¤)
ãã©ãããããã¨ããããã¾ãã
> ã¹ãã¼ããã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¨ã¯ãã±ãããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°å
> ãã¡ã¤ã¢ã¦ã©ã¼ã«ã«ããã¦ãéä¿¡å
容ã®ééå¯å¦ãåçã«å¤æããæ©è½ã§ãã
> ã¹ãã¼ããã«ãã±ãããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ãã¹ãã¼ããã«ãã±ãã
> ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¾ãã
> https://it-trend.jp/firewall/article/60-0009
>
> ã¢ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããããWebAPãµã¼ãã¸ã®HTTPã許å¯ããã«ã¼ã«ã
> ããåé¤ããã¨ãWebAPãµã¼ããå¤é¨ããã®HTTPãªã¯ã¨ã¹ãã
> ããåãåããªããªãã®ã§èª¤ãã§ãã
> ã¤ãæ£ãããå¤æ´åã¯éç¨ç®¡çPCããåãµã¼ãã¸ã®SSHéä¿¡ã
> ããFWã§è¨±å¯ãã¦ãã¾ããããå¤æ´å¾ã¯DBãµã¼ããå
é¨ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã«
> ãã移ãã®ã§ãéç¨ç®¡çPCããDBãµã¼ãå®ã¦ã®éä¿¡ã許å¯ãã
> ããã«ã¼ã«ã¯ä¸è¦ã¨ãªãã¾ãããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ã«ã¼ã«ã¯ã
> ããå¿
è¦ãªéä¿¡ã ãã許å¯ããè¨å®ã«ããã¨ããæ¡ä»¶ããã
> ãããã®ã«ã¼ã«ãåé¤ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããã
> ã¦ãWebAPãµã¼ãã¨DBãµã¼ãã¯ODBCã«ãã£ã¦éä¿¡ããã®ã§ã
> ãã許å¯ãã¹ããµã¼ãã¹ã¯SSHã§ã¯ãªãODBCã§ãã
> ããSSHã ã¨ä¸è¦ãªã«ã¼ã«ã追å ãããã¨ã«ãªãã®ã§èª¤ãã§ãã
> ã¨ãODBCã¯ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããéã«ä½¿ç¨ãããµã¼ãã¹ãªã®ã§ã
> ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããããWebAPãµã¼ãã¸ã®ODBCã許å¯ãã¦ãç¡æå³ã§ãã
> ããä¸è¦ãªã«ã¼ã«ãªã®ã§èª¤ãã§ãã
> ä¸è¨ããã解çã¯ã¤ã§ãã
> å¼ç¨
> https://www.sc-siken.com/kakomon/02_aki/am2_14.html
> ãã¤ã³ããæãã¦ä¸ããã
ãã©ãããããã¨ããããã¾ãã
ããã¡ã¤ã¢ãã©ã¼ã«ã®åºæ¬ãç解ãã¦ããã¦ãã ããã
ãæéããããåé¡ãªã®ã§ãæ¬çªã§ã¯ãã¨åãã§ããã
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[解説ï¼å ¥é]ITãã¹åã
ãæ å ±ã®è¡¨ç¾æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãã次ã®è¨è¿°ä¸ã® a ï½ c ã«å ¥ããåå¥ã®çµåãã¯ã©ããã
ãæ
å ±ãï¼é£ç¶ããå¯å¤ãªç©çé(é·ãï¼è§åº¦ï¼é»å§ãªã©)ã§è¡¨ãããã®ã [ a ]
ãã¼ã¿ã¨ããï¼é¢æ£çãªæ°å¤ã§è¡¨ãããã®ã [ b ] ãã¼ã¿ã¨ããã é³æ¥½ã楽æ²
ãªã©ã®é
å¸ã«å©ç¨ããã CD ã¯ï¼æ
å ±ã [ c ] ãã¼ã¿ã¨ãã¦æ ¼ç´ããå
ãã£ã¹ã¯
åªä½ã®ä¸ã¤ã§ããã
ããâââââââ¬ââââââ¬ââââââ
ã â a â b â c â
âââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¤
âã¢â ã¢ããã° âãã£ã¸ã¿ã«â ã¢ããã° â
âââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¤
âã¤â ã¢ããã° âãã£ã¸ã¿ã«âãã£ã¸ã¿ã«â
âââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¤
âã¦âãã£ã¸ã¿ã«â ã¢ããã° â ã¢ããã° â
âââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¤
âã¨âãã£ã¸ã¿ã«â ã¢ããã° âãã£ã¸ã¿ã«â
âââ´ââââââ´ââââââ´ââââââ
â ãã¼ã¯ã¼ãâ ã
â 解çâ
ããITãã¹ãã¼ã令åï¼ï¼å¹´æ¥åï¼ï¼
ããââââââ¬ââââââ¬ââââââ
ã â a â b â c â
âââ¼âââââ¼ââââââ¼ââââââ¤
âã¤âã¢ããã°âãã£ã¸ã¿ã«âãã£ã¸ã¿ã«â
âââ´âââââ´ââââââ´ââââââ
> ãã¸ã¿ã«ã¨ã¢ããã°ã®æ¦è¦
> ã»ãã¸ã¿ã«(digital)
> ãã¸ã¿ã«ã¨ã¯ãé£ç¶çãªãã¼ã¿ã段éçã«åãåããæ°å¤ãè¨å·ã§è¡¨ããã®ã
> ã§ããã©ãã³èªã®ãdigitus(æ)ããèªæºã§ãæ°ããã¨ãã®æãæãåä½ãç±æ¥
> ã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
> ãã¸ã¿ã«ã§ããããããä¾ããã¸ã¿ã«æè¨ã§ãããã¸ã¿ã«æè¨ã¯1å1ç§ãã¨ã«
> æ°åãåãæ¿ããã¾ãããç¾å®ã«ã¯1ç§ãã2ç§ã«å¤ããã¾ã§ã®éã«ã¯1.99ç§ãå
>
> å¨ãã¦ãã¾ãããã¸ã¿ã«æè¨ã¯ã1ç§ãã2ç§ã«å¤ããéä¸ã®
> ãã¼ã¿ãåãåã£ã¦è¡¨ãã¦ããããã1ç§ã®æ¬¡ã«2ç§ã«è¡¨ç¤ºãããã¨ãããã
> ã§ãã
> ã»ã¢ããã°(analog)
> ã¢ããã°ã¯ãé£ç¶çã«å¤åãããã¼ã¿ããç®ã«è¦ããéã§è¡¨ãããã®ãã§ãã
> ã©ãã³èªã®ãanalogy(æ¯ä¾)ããèªæºã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ããè±èªã§ã®analogyã®
> ãé¡ä¼¼ãç¸ä¼¼ãæ¯å©ããæãã¦ãã説ãããããã§ãã
> ã¢ããã°ã®ä¾ã¨ãã¦ããããããã®ã¯ã¢ããã°æè¨ã§ããã¢ããã°æè¨ã¯
> çéã¨é·éãç§éã§æéã表ãã¦ãã¾ããç§éã¯æ¢ã¾ããã¨ãªãåãç¶ãã
> ãã¨ã§ãæéãé²ãã§ããæ§åãç®ã«è¦ããããã«è¡¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
> https://bizx.chatwork.com/digitalization/analog/
> â (ã¤)
ãã©ãããããã¨ããããã¾ãã
> ãã¸ã¿ã«ã¨ã¯ãæ
å ±å·¥å¦ä¸ã®çè«ã§ã¯ãç¶æ
ã示ãéãæ°å¤åãã¦
> å¦çãè¡ãæ¹å¼ãã¨ããã
> https://www.yamanjo.net/knowledge/data/data_02.html
> ã¢ããã°ã¨ã¯ãæ
å ±å·¥å¦ä¸ã®çè«ã§ã¯ãæ°ãéãé£ç¶çãª
> ç©çéï¼é·ãã»è§åº¦ã»é»æµãªã©ï¼ã§è¡¨ç¾ããæ¹å¼ãã¨ããã
> https://www.yamanjo.net/knowledge/data/data_01.html
> ä¸è¨ããã解çã¯ã¤ã§ãã
> åè
> https://www.itpassportsiken.com/kakomon/03_haru/q89.html
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