Perhitungan Struktur

REKAPITULASI PENULANGAN BALOK

Proyek

No balok No. Btg Mt kgm

Dimensi ETABS
Ml kgm
N kg
Tump.Tul Atas
Tump.Tul Torsi
Tump.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
Lap.Tul Atas
Lap.Tul Torsi
Lap.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
Tump.Tul Atas
Tump.Tul Torsi
Tump.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
No balok
Dimensi
No. Btg
ETABS
Mt kgm
Ml kgm
N kg
Tump.Tul Atas
Tump.Tul Torsi
Tump.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
Lap.Tul Atas
Lap.Tul Torsi
Lap.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
Tump.Tul Atas
Tump.Tul Torsi
Tump.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
KONTROL LUAS TULANGAN

Proyek : Rumah Tinggal Bapak Ronald Manyar Surabaya
Kode
b (mm)
h (mm)
Ag (mm2)
jml (bh)
d (mm)
A (mm2)
KP
1.86%
Kode
b (mm)
h (mm)
Ag (mm2)
jml (bh)
d (mm)
A (mm2)
%
K1d
1.18%
SLOOF
130
300
400
70714.29
52000
6
6
13
13
796.7143 796.7143
1.13%
Kode
K1b
K1c
K1d
K2a
K2b
130
600
650
300 D
150
150
130
150
150
300
300
300
650
16900
90000
97500
90000 70714.29
45000
97500
4
8
8
12
6
4
8
10
13
13
16
13
13
13
314.2857 1062.286 1062.286 2413.714 796.7143 531.1429 1062.286
b (mm)
h (mm)
Ag (mm2)
jml (bh)
d (mm)
A (mm2)
K1a
B1f
1.53%
B1g
1.09%
B1a
2.68%
B1b
1.13%
B1c
1.11%
B1d
1.09%
B1e
150
550
82500
7
16
1408
150
150
200
200
500
500
400
350
75000
75000
80000
70000
7
6
8
6
13
13
13
13
929.5 796.7143 1062.286 796.7143
1.71%
1.24%
B2a
B2b
1.06%
B1c
150
150
150
150
130
250
400
400
300
130
37500
60000
60000
45000
16900
5
5
5
4
4
13
13
12
12
10
663.9286 663.9286 565.7143 452.5714 314.2857
1.77%
1.18%
0.94%
1.01%
1.86%
1.33%
1.14%
Perhitungan Kolom Dengan Daktilitas Terbatas

Data :
* Nama Kolom
* Dimensi Kolom
*
*
*
*
*
Selimut Beton
Kualitas beton
fy
f'c ( 0.083*K Beton )
Diameter :
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
d'
d
d'/h
Nu :
Mu
Vu
Ag
Perhitungan tulangan kolom

* f.Ag.0.85.fc
* f.Ag.0.5.fc.h
*
Nu
f.Ag.0.85.fc
*
Nu
f.Ag.0.85.fc
*
Mu
f.Ag.0.5.fc.h
* r :
( Iterasi Kolom CUR IV )
* b :
( Iterasi Kolom CUR IV )
* r
r* b
* As
r *b*d
* Atul
1/4*22/7*D2
* n Tul
* n Pakai
Perhitungan tulangan geser
* Diameter sengkang :
* fy sengkang
* Vc
1/6* fc*b*d
* Vn
Vu/0.6
*
Vn
0
C4
h:
b:
:
Tulangan
Sengkang
800
240
0
1500
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
kN
kNm
kN
cm2
300 mm
500 mm
65 mm
K
225
Mpa
400
Mpa
25
Mpa
22
mm
10
mm
86
mm
214
mm
0.28666667
74535
122623380
150000 mm2
untuk f
untuk f
untuk f
untuk f
0.65
0.8
0.85
0.65
0.31372549 untuk f
0.8
20718.75
25500
478125
0.38612368
0.501960784
0.0175 %
1
0.000175
26.25 mm2
380.2857143 mm2
0.069027047
2
D
D
10 mm
240 Mpa
89.16666667 kN
0 kN
<
<
Vc
240
22
25
Memakai tulangan geser min

S min :
d/2
S pasang
Kesimpulan
Dimensi kolom
*
*
*
Selimut beton
Tulangan
Sengkang
Tumpuan
Lapangan
107
100 mm
h:
b:
300 mm
500 mm
65 mm
D
25
2
10
10
100
150
mm
mm
1/4 l
1/2 l
3.3 REKAPITULASI PENULANGAN BALOK

Tump.Tul Atas
Tump.Tul Torsi
Tump.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
Lap.Tul Atas
Lap.Tul Torsi
Lap.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
6403
2 D13
2 D13
d8-100
2 D13
2 D13
d8-200
6600
8904
4 D13
2d8
2 D13
d8-100
2 D13
2d8
3 D13
d8-200
3775
3218
5316
2 D13
2 D13
d8-75
2 D13
2 D13
d8-150
88
2657
148
2930
2 D13
2 D13
d8-150
2 D13
2 D13
d8-200
B5
(15/30)
56
2458
1720
4674
2 D13
2 D13
d8-200
2 D13
2 D13
d8-200
B6
(20/50)
63
16642
15138
18505
7 D13
2d8
3 D13
d8-75
3 D13
2d8
6 D13
d8-100
B7
(20/50)
64,65
14887
9000
7512
6 D13
3 D13
d8-150
3 D13
4 D13
d8-200
B8
(20/50)
76
2188
1543
3715
2 D13
2 D13
2 D13
d8-200
2 D13
d8-200
2 D13
2 D13
2 D13
3 D13
No balok
No. Btg
B1
(15/40)
52-55
3200
2305
B2
(15/50)
50
8810
B3
(15/25)
74
B4
(10/25)
B9
(20/40)
68
Mt kgm Ml kgm
1677
6708
BAB 3 HAL. 8
N kg
5458
d8-200
BAB 3 HAL. 9
d8-200
Tump.Tul Atas
Tump.Tul Torsi
Tump.Tul Bawah
Tul Begel
2 D13
2 D13
d8-100
4 D13
2d8
2 D13
d8-100
2 D13
2 D13
d8-75
2 D13
2 D13
d8-150
2 D13
2 D13
d8-200
7 D13
2d8
3 D13
d8-75
6 D13
3 D13
d8-150
2 D13
2 D13
d8-200
2 D13
2 D13
BAB 3 HAL. 10
d8-200
BAB 3 HAL. 11
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR
RUMAH TINGGAL - MANYAR SURABAYA
DAFTAR ISI :
I.
DATA-DATA BANGUNAN
II. PROSEDUR PERHITUNGAN

III. PERHITUNGAN PELAT
IV. PERHITUNGAN BALOK
V. PERHITUNGAN KOLOM
VI. PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
VII. LAMPIRAN
II. PROSEDUR PERHITUNGAN

Umum :
Kombinasi beban berfaktor : U = 1.2D + 1.6L
Reduksi kekuatan bahan :
- Lentur ,
- Axial bersengkang (Kolom),
- Geser ,
= 0.8
= 0.65
= 0.6
Pembebanan :
Sesuai Peraturan Pembebanan 1983
Beban pada plat lantai :
I. Beban Mati
a) 1. Plat beton
2. Spesi
3. keramik
4. Rangka plafon
5. Penutup plafon
b) 4. Dinding bata
II. Beban Hidup
1. Lantai rumah = 200
=
=
=
=
=
0.12 m X
2 cm X
4.27 m X
Kombinasi pembebanan U = 1.2D + 1.6L

II.A. Perhitungan Pelat :
II.A.1 Data - data :
Tebal plat
=t
Panjang arah x
= lx
Panjang arah y
= ly
Tebal selimut beton = 20 cm
d = t - selimut - 1.2 tulangan
b= 1 m
II.A.2 Gaya dalam :
Beban-beban yang bekerja :
1. Beban mati
2. Beban hidup
Wu = 1.2 * qD + 1.6 * qL
lihat tabel PBI 71 :
X untuk Mlx
X untuk Mly
X untuk Mtx
X untuk Mty
Didapat Momen :
Mlx = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mly = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mtx = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mty = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
f
= 0.8
kg/m2
2400
21
24
7
11
kg/m3
=
kg/m2/cm =
kg/m2
=
kg/m2
=
kg/m2
=
250 kg/m2
288
42
24
7
11
372
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2 +
kg/m2
1068 kg/m'
II.A.3 Desain penulangan :

Penulangan Lapangan / Tumpuan : (Momen sesuaikan dengan hasil hitungan PBI 71)
Rn perlu = Mn perlu / ( b . d^2 )
balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy)
max = 0.75 . balance
r min u/ plat dg.Tul.fy240Mpa (altf SKSNI dan CUR) =0.0025
m = fy/0.85 . fc'
min < perlu < max
As perlu = perlu . b . d
Coba diameter tulangan, didapat As1
Jarak tulangan (s cm) = 1000 cm / (Asperlu/As1)
II.B. Perhitungan Balok :
II.B.1 Data - data :
Lebar balok
=b
Tinggi balok
=h
Tebal selimut beton = 30 cm
d = h - selimut - 1.2 tulangan
II.B.2 Gaya dalam :
1. Beban mati (merata/m2 plat dan berat dinding bata/m'balok)
a. merata/m2 plat
b. dinding bata /m' balok
2. Beban hidup
Wu = 1.2 * qD + 1.6 * qL
Dengan bantuan program SAP 2000 didapat :
1. Gaya dalam : Momen lapangan/tumpuan, Gaya geser tumpuan, Torsi balok, dan axial kolom
2. Desain beton bertulang
Untuk desain balok, ambil output : Momen dan geser balok.
Mutu beton
= fc' (Mpa)
Mutu baja
= fy (Mpa)
f
= 0.8
II.B.3 Desain penulangan :
Lentur Balok :
Mu = momen max. di tumpuan/lapangan (sesuai SAP 2000)
Mn perlu = Mu/ = Mu / 0.8
dimensi balok = b (lebar), h (tinggi) dan d ( h-0.5tul-cover)
E (modulus elastisitas baja tul) = 200 000 Mpa
xb (garis netral kondisi seimbang) = ( cu / ( cu + y ) ) x d
x max = 0.75 . xb
C max = 0.85 . fc' . b . 1 . xmax
utk fc' < 27.5 Mpa 1 = 0.85 (C.K.Wang hal 46)
Mn max = Cmax ( d - 1 . x/2) -----> jika Mn max > Mn perlu, tdk perlu tul tekan
Penulangan Lapangan / Tumpuan :

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy)
r min = 1.4 / fy.
m = fy/0.85 . fc'
min < perlu < max
Coba diameter tulangan, didapat As1
Jumlah tulangan = As / As1
Geser Balok :
Kuat geser balok beton Vc = 1/6
(fc' bw . d)
Reduksi kekuatan terhadap geser = 0.6

jika : Vu < 0.5 Vc ----> tidak perlu tul geser
jika : 0.5 Vc < Vu < Vc ----> pakai tul geser minimal
Vs min = 1/3 (Mpa) . bw . d
vs = vu < vc
vu = Vu / bd
vc = 1/6
fc'
vs = (vu - vc)
A sengk = (vu - vc) b y / (fy)
A sengk min = b.y / (3 fy)
II.C. Perhitungan Kolom :
Menggunakan program desain beton bertulang dengan SAP 2000

berdasarkan desain penulangan ACI dengan modifikasi ke SKSNI
(Faktor beban dan reduksi kekuatan disesuaikan dengan SKSNI)
II.D. Perhitungan Pondasi :
Data :
Allowable soil strength
Kuat tekan beton
Kuat leleh baja tulangan
Concrete mass/vol.
Axial load
Moment
Try width of found.
Try width of column
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
fc'
fy
2.4
(ton/m3)
(kg)
(kg.m)
(cm)
(cm)
Hitung pondasi strous :

Coba jumlah pondasi :
=
n
buah
diameter strous
=
f
= cm
Pmax. = Axial / n + M.X1 / 2.(X1^2+X2^2)
Kekuatan geser cleaf(lekatan tanah) di kedalaman 5 m diambil 100 kg/cm
Maka kekuatan ijin strous
= Keliling x geser cleaf
> P max
Hitung pile cap :

Thicknes of found.
Weight of foundation
=
=
t
w
cm
kg/cm2
=
=
=
P
kg
1
t - selimut
2 way shear Chek

Vu
b
d
bo = 4 x (d + b )
fVc
0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b fc'. bo . D ]

=
fVc > Vu ..? If yes, ok tebal pilecap cukup
1 way shear Chek
fVc
0,6 [1/6 fc'. B . D ]
=
fVc > Vu ..? If yes, ok tebal pilecap cukup
Reinforcement for bending moment
Mu
kg.m
Q pile cap
L1
L
tebal pile cap = t (m)
Lebar pile cap = B (m)
L1 = Jarak strous ke titik pusat (m)
L = jarak kantilever total (m)
Q (b.s. pile cap) = t.L.B (t/m)
P (daya dukung strous)
Mu = 1.2 x ( P.L1 - 1/2.Q.L^2)
r min. = 1.4/fy
Rn = Mu / B.d^2
m = fy / 0.85 fc'
r = 1/m [ 1-(1-2.m.Rn)/fy ]^0.5
>
( r min.)
As = r.B.d.
try f didapat As1
number = As / As1
jarak tulangan (s)
Sloof :
Beban axial sloof
Coba penampang sloof
=
= b
= h
10% ax.kolom
cm
cm
Beban axial sloof / <(b.h)
75 kg/cm2 ?
Cek tekan beton

=
As min. 1% beton
ambil n besi
=
4
f besi sloof
> min 1,2 cm ?
f besi begel sloof minimum = 8 mm
buah
RUMAH TINGGAL - MANYAR SURABAYA
I. DATA-DATA BANGUNAN
Data Bangunan :
Nama :
Alamat :
Jumlah Lantai :
Tinggi struktur :
Luas Bangunan :
Perhitungan Struktur :
Sistem struktur :
Metoda analisa :
Metoda desain :
Standard/Ref. :
Data teknis :
Tinggi kolom h1 :
Tinggi kolom h2 :
Perletakan kolom :
Mutu bahan beton fc' :
Mutu baja deform fy :
Mutu baja polos fy :
Rumah Tinggal Manyar

Kertajaya Indah Timur IX / 06 blok O-361
2 (dua)
8.77 m
500 m2
Rangka beton bertulang

- Analisa statis by SAP 2000
- Gaya dalam pelat by PBI 71
Kekuatan Batas
- PBI 71
- PBI 83
- SKSNI 90
4.27
4.5
jepit
20
400
240
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
PERHITUNGAN PLAT
PROYEK - RUMAH MANYAR
PERHITUNGAN TANDON AIR BAWAH

1. Plat dinding tandon :
Pa (tekanan tanah aktif) = ca .w .h^2/2
ca (coefisien tekanan aktif) =
w (berat jenis tanah)
=
h (kedalaman bangunan) =
0.3
1800 kg/m3
2m
Pa =
1080 kg/m
Mu = 1,2 x Pa x 1/3h =
864 kg.m
2. Plat lantai tandon :
Tebal plat
=
Panjang arah x (lx) =
Panjang arah y (ly) =
ly / lx
=
0.15
2
2
1.00
Berat volume beton =

2400
Tebal selimut beton
=
d = t*1000 - 20 - 5 =
b=
1
m
8.4672 kN.m
m
m
m
kg/m3
20
125
mm
mm

1. Beban mati
Plat
=
0.15 * 2400
=
Finishing lantai (keramik)
=
Plafond + instalasi
=
Total
=
2. Beban hidup
Beban hidup yang bekerja
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
X untuk Mlx
=
44
X untuk Mly
=
44
X untuk Mtx
=
0
X untuk Mty
=
0
Mlx = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mly = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mtx = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mty = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mutu beton
=
=
=
=
20
MPa
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
2000
kg/m2
kg/m2
3642.8
641.1328
641.1328
0
0
360
0
0
369
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
=
=
=
=
6.28
6.28
0.00
0.00
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
Mutu baja
f
=
=
240
0.8
MPa

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy) =
0.050595238
=
0.037946429
r min u/ plat dg.Tul.fy240Mpa (altf SKSNI dan CUR) =
0.0025
m = fy/0.85 . fc' =
14.11765
min < perlu < max
Arah
1. Plat vertikal
2. Plat lantai
x ( lap )
y ( lap )
Mu
kNm
8.47
6.28
Rn=Mn/bd
Mn
kNm
N/mm2
10.584
0.847
7.8538768
0.503
r perlu
cek r
As perlu
> min
mm2
0.00353 0.003528
441
0.00209
0.0025
313
tul.pakai
(mm) s (mm)
8
100
8
100
As ada
As ada>Asperlu
502
502
ok
ok
PERHITUNGAN PLAT
6. TYPE PLAT KANOPI ATAS ( tebal 10 cm )
Tebal plat
=
ly / lx
=
0.12
3.3
4
1.21
m
m
m
kg/m3

2400
Tebal selimut beton
=
d = 0.12*1000 - 20 - 5 =
b=
1
m
1. Beban mati
Plat
=
0.12 * 2400
Plafond + instalasi
20
95
=
=
Total
2. Beban hidup
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
X untuk Mlx
=
X untuk Mly
=
X untuk Mtx
=
X untuk Mty
=
Mlx = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mly = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mtx = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mty = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mutu beton
Mutu baja
f
=
=
=
=
=
=
642.8
288
0
15
369
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
125
kg/m2
kg/m2
25
21
59
54
=
=
=
=
175.0023
147.001932
-413.005428
-378.004968
20
240
0.8
m = fy/0.85 . fc' =
14.11764706
min < perlu < max
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
=
=
=
=
MPa
MPa

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy) =
=
mm
mm
0.050595
0.037946
0.0025
1.72
1.44
-4.05
-3.70
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
Arah
x ( lap )
y ( lap )
x ( tump )
y ( tump )
Mu
kNm
1.72
1.44
4.05
3.70
Mn
kNm
2.143778175
1.800773667
5.059316493
4.630560858
ket. :
s max < 1.5 tebal plat (CUR)
s max < 250 mm
(CUR)
s min > 40 mm (PBI)
Rn=Mn/bd2
N/mm2
0.297
0.200
0.561
0.513
r perlu
0.00124
0.00083
0.00234
0.00214
cek r
As perlu
> min
mm2
0.0025
238
0.0025
238
0.0025
238
0.0025
238
tul.pakai
(mm)
8
8
8
8
tul.pakai
s (mm)
175
175
175
175
As ada
As ada>Asperlu
287
287
287
287
ok
ok
ok
ok
ATAP U672 - tinggi gel. 4.1 cm

Debit hujan Q =
Debit hujan Q =
lbr. Eff X pjg.atap X Intensitas hujan

10.08 m3/jam
Tinggi basah H (cm)

4.1
3.5
3
2.5
1.4
1
Area basah A (m2)

0.02463075
0.02087685
0.017802
0.014775
0.00815684
0.00577736
A
0.02463075
0.02087685
0.017802
0.014775
0.00815684
0.00577736
sudut i (derajat)
3
Tinggi basah H (cm)
4.1
3.5
3
2.5
1.4
1
S
0.83769
0.79983
0.7683
0.73675
0.6562194
0.6303
Keliling bsh S (m')

0.83769
0.79983
0.7683
0.73675
0.6562194
0.6303
Data :
- Panjang atap 30m
- Sudut kemiringan atap 3 derajat
- Air hujan maks. = 500 mm/jam
Rumus :
Rumus Kutter
V = C (R.i)
C =
23 + 1/n + 0.0015/i
1 + ( 23 + 0.0015/I ) n/( R)
R (A/S)
0.02940318
0.026101609
0.023170636
0.020054293
0.01243005
0.009166048
kemiringan tgn i
0.052407779
n Kutter
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
i
0.052407779
0.052407779
0.052407779
0.052407779
0.052407779
0.052407779
R
0.0294032
0.0261016
0.0231706
0.0200543
0.0124301
0.009166
C-atas
73.0286217
73.0286217
73.0286217
73.0286217
73.0286217
73.0286217
C-bwh
C
V (m/dt)
3.685968 19.8126 0.77774389
3.850784 18.96461 0.701415686
4.025722 18.1405 0.632144307
4.252327 17.1738 0.556759905
5.13106 14.23266 0.363262301
5.810685 12.56799 0.275457591
KESIMPULAN :
Ketinggian air di atap U672 akibat hujan 500mm/jam adalah = sekitar 1.35 cm < tinggi gelombang (4.1 cm)
Q (m3/jam)
68.96309516
52.7160602
40.51235865
29.61405936
10.66706087
5.729103609
tinggi basah
KAPASITAS DEBIT AIR

4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
4.1
3.5
3
2.5
tinggi basah
1.4
1
20
40
kapasitas debit air
60
80
ATAP U500 - tinggi gel. 16 cm

Tinggi air hujan H (cm)
3.5
3.4
A
0.0078
0.0076
S
0.285
0.282
sudut (derajat)
Area basah A (m2)

0.0078
0.0076
Keliling bsh S (m')

0.285
0.282
R (A/S)
0.027368421
0.026950355
kemiringan tgn i
0.05
Tinggi air hujan H (cm)

3.5
3.4
n Kutter
0.02
0.02
i
0.05
0.05
R
0.027368
0.02695
C-atas
C-bwh
C
V (m/dt)
73.03 3.784191 19.29871 0.713901
73.03 3.805703 19.18962 0.704423
Q hujan = IA V hujan = Q/A

0.0034375
0.440705128
0.0034375
0.452302632
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA KMR SONI

BERHUBUNG SEMUA ANALISA DAN DESIGN RANGKA SUDAH DIHITUNG DENGAN SAP2000,
JADI KITA HANYA TINGGAL MENGHITUNG BAUT DAN PONDASI SAJA.
I. DATA-DATA PERENCANAAN
I.1. DATA UMUM BANGUNAN
NAMA =
LUAS LANTAI = 24 m X 41 m
JARAK PORTAL =
TINGGI KOLOM =
SUDUT ATAP =
m
m
degree =
III.2.4. Design of Bolt Connection :

Beam to beam connect. :
a. Loading :
Geser vertical (Pv)
Moment (Mu)
fy
Force due to Mu/l
Resultante geser
b. shear check :
Resultan of shear
Allow. Shear = 0,6 (fy/1.5) =
Allow. Shear Load 1f1,2 =
n
=
=
=
=
=
5184.00
8530.00
240.00
426.50
5201.51
kg
kgm
Mpa =
kg
kg
5201.51
950.40
1074.33
4.84
kg
kg/cm2
kg
pcs.
2400.00
kg/cm2
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA GUDANG

NAMA =
LUAS LANTAI = 24 m X 41 m
JARAK PORTAL =
TINGGI KOLOM =
SUDUT ATAP =
6.00
10.00
25.00
m
m
degree =
0.44 radian
II. DESIGN STRUKTUR SKUNDER :

2.1. DESIGN GORDING
COBA
Wx
Wy
JARAK GORDING (Jg)
a. BEBAN TETAP
TEKANAN HUJAN =
t ATAP =
BERAT ATAP =
BERAT GORDING =
BERAT HUJAN =
TOTAL BEBAN TETAP =
=
=
=
=
MtetapX =1/8 Q.cos25 L^2 =

MtetapY =1/8 Q.sin25 Ly^2 =
b. BEBAN HIDUP =
MhidupX =1/4 P.cos25 Lx =
MhidupY =1/4 P.sin25 Ly =
C 125x50x20x4,5
38.00
10.10
125.00
cm3
cm3
cm
20.00
0.40
3.93
8.32
25.00
37.25
kg/m2
mm =
kg/m'
kg/m'
kg/m' +
kg/m'
151.90
17.71
kg.m
kg.m
100.00
135.95
31.70
kg
kg.m
kg.m
c. BEBAN ANGIN , SUDUT ATAP = 25 derajat

TEKANAN ANGIN
=
25.00
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN ATAP = 0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 =
KOF. TEKAN HISAP ATAP = - 0,4
=
KOF. TEKAN ANGIN DINDING = + 0,9
=
KOF. TEKAN HISAP DINDING = - 0,4
=
UNTUK GORDING, AMBIL TEKAN ATAP :
Q angin = [0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 ] *P*Jg
M angin= 1/8 * Q*L^2
=
14.06
d. TOTAL TEGANGAN :
Mx =
MtetapX + MhidupX + Mangin
My =
MtetapY + MhidupY
TEGANGAN = Mx/Wx + My/Wy =
GORDING BISA DIPAKAI !
3.14 m2
kg/m2
0.10
-0.40
0.90
-0.40
3.13 kg/m
kg.m
=
=
301.91
49.40
1283.65 < 1600 ?
OK !
III. DESIGN STRUKTUR UTAMA :

III.1. PEMBEBANAN KUDA-KUDA
a. PEMBEBANAN GRAVITASI
BERAT ATAP =
BERAT GORDING =
18.84
41.60
60.44
b. BEBAN HIDUP TERPUSAT =
100.00
c. BEBAN ANGIN , SUDUT ATAP = 25 derajat
TEKANAN ANGIN
=
25.00
=
=
=
kg/m
kg/m +
kg/m
kg
kg/m2
0.10
-0.40
0.90
-0.40
BEBAN AKIBAT ANGIN :

Q tekan atap = [0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 ] *P*Jk
=
15.00 kg/m
Q hisap atap = - 0,4 *P*Jk
=
-60.00 kg/m
Q tekan dinding = 0,9 *P*Jk
=
135.00 kg/m
Q hisap dinding = - 0,4 *P*Jk
=
-60.00 kg/m
BEBAN DI RAK :
Q = BETON + HIDUP = 2400 kg/m3 * 12cm*Jk + 400kg/m2
=
4128.00
kg/m
sehingga :
Q di batang kuda2 = GRAV. + ANGIN
=
75.44 kg/m
Q di kolom kiri
= ANGIN tekan
=
135.00 kg/m
Q di kolom kanan = ANGIN hisap
=
-60.00 kg/m
Q di balok rak
=
4128.00 kg/m
c. ANALISA STRUKTUR
Dengan bantuan program komputer SAP90 didapat :
Elemen kuda2
=
Moment
=
2539.00 kg.m
Axial
=
1634.00 kg
Elemen balok
=
Moment
=
6985.00 kg.m
Axial
=
458.00 kg
Pondasi utama
=
Fx
=
2136.00 kg
Fy
=
11690.00 kg
Mz
=
3016.00 kg.m
Pondasi rak
=
Fx
=
1574.00 kg
Fy
=
8094.00 kg
Mz
=
1257.00 kg.m
d. DESIGN ELEMEN
Elemen kuda2
=
WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen kolom
=
WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen balok rak
=
WF 300x150x9x6.5
Elemen kokok & cantilever =
WF 150x75
III.2. Design Struktur
+ P 100 kg.
1. Standart and Reference :

- Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia utk. Gedung 1983
- AISC
2. Material
- Steel
fy
=
- Concrete fc'
=
3. Design metode
- Elastic design :
- Ultimate design :
4. Structure analysis
- Manual
:
- SAP 90
:
- COSMIC
:
2400.00 kg/cm2
240.00 kg/cm2
for steel structure
for concrete structure
for structure
for structure
for roof
III.2.1. Design balok rak :

Try :
Beam
fy
Weight
Ix
flens width (bf)
flens thickness (tf)
web deepth (d)
web thickness (tw)
radius of giration ('r)
Sect. Area (A)
Span (L)
a. Loading :
Roof panel 0.3x0.001x30 m3
Roof weight / panel
number of panels
Roof length
Total roof weight
Total Beam weight
Live load
Total Weight
Max. moment
b. Lateral support check :

L
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
WF 300x150x6.5x9
240.00 Mpa
36.70 kg/m
7210.00 cm4
150.00 mm
9.00 mm
300.00 mm
6.50 mm
12.40 cm
46.78 cm2
600.00 cm
141.30
20.00
30.00
2826.00
220.20
25.00
kg
panels
m
kg
kg
kg/m2
=
=
=
647.20 kg/m
1/8.Q.L^2
6985.00 kg.cm
<
76. Bf / fy^0.5
(in.)
>
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy
Fb
=
=
c. Compact check :
- Flens bf / 2.tf
<
8.33 <
- Web
d / tw
<
46.15 <
d. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I
fb / Fb
76.08 (in.)
193.25 cm
0.61 fy
145.62 Mpa
65 / fy^0,5
11.02
640 / fy^0,5
108.49
OK
OK
=
=
14.53 kg/cm2
0.01
OK
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
WF 300x150x6.5x9
240.00 Mpa
36.70 kg/m
7210.00 cm4
150.00 mm
9.00 mm
300.00 mm
6.50 mm
12.40 cm
46.78 cm2
900.00 cm
III.2.2. Design of Column :

Try :
Column
fy
Weight
I
flens width (bf)
web deepth (d)
web thickness (tw)
Sect. Area (A)
Length (L)
a. Loading :
Axial (Pu)
Moment (Mu)
b. Beam - column check :
b.1. Lateral support check :
L
=
=
=
<
>
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy
Fb =
=
b.2. Compact check :
2009.00
3864.00
kg
kg.m
76. Bf / fy^0.5
76.08 (in.)
193.25 cm
0.54 fy
129.64 Mpa
(in.)
- Flens
- Web
bf / 2.tf
d / tw
<
8.33 <
<
46.15 <
65 / fy^0,5
11.02
640 / fy^0,5
108.49
OK
OK
c. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I
fb / Fb
=
=
803.88 kg/cm2
0.62
OK
fa = Pu / A
k factor
k l /r
From tab. AISC , Fa
=
=
=
=
fa / Fa
42.95 kg/cm2
0.80
58.06
17.62 (ksi)
1214.90 kg/cm2
0.04
<
OK
Total stress ratio :

fa/Fa + fb/Fb
=
=
0.04
0.66
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
WF 300x150x6.5x9
240.00 Mpa
36.70 kg/m
7210.00 cm4
150.00 mm
9.00 mm
300.00 mm
6.50 mm
12.40 cm
46.78 cm2
900.00 cm
0.15
+
OK
0.62
III.2.3. Design kuda-kuda :

Try :
Column
fy
Weight
I
flens width (bf)
web deepth (d)
web thickness (tw)
Sect. Area (A)
Length (L)
a. Loading :
Axial (Pu)
Moment (Mu)
b. Beam - column check :

b.1. Lateral support check :
L
=
=
=
<
1634.00
2539.00
kg
kg.m
76. Bf / fy^0.5
76.08 (in.)
(in.)
>
Use Fb = [ 2/3 - ( fy(L/r)^2 )/(1530e3.Cb) ] fy
Fb
=
=
b.2. Compact check :
- Flens bf / 2.tf
<
8.33 <
- Web
d / tw
<
46.15 <
193.25 cm
0.54 fy
129.64 Mpa
65 / fy^0,5
11.02
640 / fy^0,5
108.49
OK
OK
c. Stress check
fb = Mu c / I
fb / Fb
=
=
528.22 kg/cm2
0.41
OK
fa = Pu / A
k factor
k l /r
From tab. AISC , Fa
=
=
=
=
fa / Fa
34.93 kg/cm2
0.80
58.06
17.62 (ksi)
1214.90 kg/cm2
0.03
<
OK
Total stress ratio :

fa/Fa + fb/Fb
=
=
0.03
0.44
+
OK
III.2.4. Design of Bolt Connection :

Beam to beam connect. :
a. Loading :
Geser vertical (Pv)
Moment (Mu)
Force due to Mu/l
Resultante geser
b. shear check :
Resultan of shear
Allow. Shear = 0,6 (fy/1.5) =
Allow. Shear Load 1f1,2 =
n
=
=
=
=
1634.00
2539.00
126.95
1638.92
1638.92
950.40
1074.33
1.53
kg
kgm
kg
kg
kg
kg/cm2
kg
pcs.
0.15
0.41
(IMB)
RUMAH
PONDOK WISATA
JL. BRATANG BINANGUN VI / 49, SURABAYA
A. PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA
NAMA
LUAS LANTAI
JARAK PORTAL
JUMLAH LANTAI
TINGGI KOLOM TOTAL
SUDUT ATAP
Rumah
= & Pondok Wisata ,Jl. Bratang Binangun VI/49, Sby.
=
=
=
=
=
3.00
3
10.05
30.00
m
m
degree =
0.52 radian
II. DESIGN STRUKTUR UTAMA :

II.1. Referensi Analisa & Design Struktur
1. Standart and Reference :
- Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia utk. Gedung 1983
- AISC
- Peraturan Baja Indonesia
- Pedoman Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Rumah dan Gedung
2. Material
- Steel
fy
- Concrete fc'
3. Design metode
- Elastic design :
- Ultimate design :
4. Structure analysis
- SAP 2000
:
=
=
2400.00 kg/cm2
240.00 kg/cm2
for steel structure

for concrete structure
for structure
II.2. PEMBEBANAN
II. 2. 1. GEMPA
Fi (geser tingkat) =
Wi hi V
S Wi hi
dimana :
V (geser dasar akibat gempa) = Cd. Wt
= ( C . I . K ) Wt
T (waktu getar alami) = 0.085 H ^ 3/4
(Baja)
H
=
10.05
T
=
0.48
Surabaya : zona 4
kondisi tanah di lokasi : lunak
C =
0.05
I (keutamaan struktur) =
1.00
K (jenis struktur)
=
1.00
m
detik
(lihat grafik)
Lti. Atap :
kolom WF 300
balok WF 250
atap
kuda2 WF 250
n
15.00
-
panjang (m)
3.35
100.00
11.70
50.00
lebar (m)
11.00
berat (kg/m)
36.70
29.60
65.00
29.60
total (kg)
1,844.18
2,960.00
8,365.50
1,480.00
14,649.68
Lti. III :
kolom WF 300
balok WF 300
pelat t=0.12 m
dinding
n
15.00
-
panjang (m)
3.35
100.00
11.70
200.00
lebar (m)
8.00
3.20
berat (kg/m)
36.70
36.70
2400.00
250.00
total (kg)
1,844.18
3,670.00
26,956.80
160,000.00
192,470.98
Lti. II :
kolom WF 400
n
15.00
panjang (m)
3.35
lebar (m)
-
berat (kg/m)
66.00
total (kg)
3,316.50
balok WF 300
pelat t=0.12 m
dinding
100.00
11.70
140.00
so : V (gaya geser dasar) =

Gaya geser tingkat (Fi) :
Fi = Wi hi V
S Wi hi
8.00
3.20
17,653.20
Wi (kg)
atap
lti. III
lti. II
3,670.00
26,956.80
112,000.00
145,943.30
TOTAL =
353,063.95
kg
hi (m)
14,649.68
192,470.98
145,943.30
36.70
2400.00
250.00
10.05
6.70
3.35
S Wi hi =
Wi hi
147,229.23
1,289,555.53
488,910.06
1,925,694.82
Fi (kg)
1,349.68
11,821.59
4,481.93
17,653.20
II. 2. 2. BEBAN GRAVITASI LANTAI

BEBAN MATI
Q ekv. Trap = 1/2. Qu. Ly. (1 - 1/3. (Ly/Lx)^2 )
Qu mati lti
: plat beton t=12cm =

plafon
=
tegel
=
adukan semen 2cm =
Qu dinding bata
h = 3.1 m, Q dinding
288.00
18.00
24.00
42.00
372.00
250.00
775.00
=
=
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m
9.55
3.18
Qu hidup lti
:
Ly
3.40
3.75
4.20
3.20
2.00
(tangga )
Q mati total balok tengah =

Q mati total balok pinggir =
Q mati total balok tangga =
250.00
Lx
1.10
3.40
3.00
2.45
1.50
Qmati
372.00
372.00
372.00
372.00
372.00
1,604.9
1,190.0
151.8
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
557.7
278.9
kg/m
kg/m
Q hidup total balok tengah =

Q hidup total balok pinggir =
kg/m2
Qhidup
Q ekv. Mati (kg/m)
Q ekv. Hidup (kg/m)
250.00
-1,379.51
-927.09
250.00
414.95
278.87
250.00
271.33
182.34
250.00
257.08
172.77
250.00
151.78
102.00
II.2.3. BEBAN GRAVITASI PADA ATAP

Beban - beban mati pada atap :
1. Genteng, reng, usuk
jarak kuda2 = 6.3 m, maka
2. Gording 7 bh. X 11 kg/m
Q mati total
Beban hidup pada atap :

Beban hidup (hujan)
jarak kuda2 = 3 m, maka
=
=
50.00 kg/m2
315.00 kg/m'
77.00 kg/m'
392.00 kg/m'
25.00 kg/m2
157.50 kg/m'
II.3. ANALISA DAN DESAIN STRUKTUR UTAMA

Struktur Baja ini dianalisa dengan bantuan program SAP 2000.
Dengan memasukan input data geometry struktur, beban-beban yang terjadi,
termasuk kombinasi beban, akan didapat hasil analisa struktur berupa :
gaya-gaya dalam, defleksi dan reaksi pada pondasi.
Sekaligus bisa diketahui desain penampang elemen-elemen struktur utama :
Balok dan kolom.
III. DESIGN STRUKTUR SKUNDER :

III..1. DESIGN GORDING
COBA
Wx
Wy
= C 150x75x20x4,5
=
65.20
=
19.80
cm3
cm3
JARAK GORDING (Jg)

a. BEBAN TETAP
TEKANAN HUJAN =
t ATAP =
BERAT ATAP =
BERAT GORDING =
BERAT HUJAN =
TOTAL BEBAN TETAP =
MtetapX =1/8 Q.cos25 L^2 =

MtetapY =1/8 Q.sin25 Ly^2 =
b. BEBAN HIDUP =
MhidupX =1/4 P.cos25 Lx =
MhidupY =1/4 P.sin25 Ly =
125.00
cm
20.00
0.40
3.93
8.32
25.00
37.25
kg/m2
mm =
kg/m'
kg/m'
kg/m' +
kg/m'
36.29
5.24
kg.m
kg.m
100.00
64.95
18.75
kg
kg.m
kg.m
3.14 m2
c. BEBAN ANGIN
TEKANAN ANGIN
=
25.00
kg/m2
0.20
=
-0.40
=
0.90
=
-0.40
UNTUK GORDING, AMBIL TEKAN ATAP :
Q angin = [0,02(SUDUT ATAP) - 0,4 ] *P*Jg
M angin= 1/8 * Q*L^2
=
7.03
d. TOTAL TEGANGAN :
Mx =
MtetapX + MhidupX + Mangin
My =
MtetapY + MhidupY
TEGANGAN = Mx/Wx + My/Wy =
=
kg.m
=
=
6.25 kg/m
108.27
23.99
287.21 < 1600 ?
OK !
GORDING BISA DIPAKAI !
III. 2. PERHITUNGAN BAUT SAMBUNGAN BALOK-KOLOM
SAMBUNGAN - I
(WF400X200) alternatif 1
V =
M=
10960.00 kg
11850.00 kg.m
no
spasi
(cm)
8.00
8.00
8.00
12.00
9.00
9.00
9.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
hi
(cm)
6.00
14.00
22.00
34.00
43.00
52.00
61.00
sigma =
gaya tarik max. akibat M (1 baut atas) =

coba baut
=
so, luas 1 baut
=
Tegangan akibat M
=
3562.24
2.00
3.14
1134.47
kg
cm
cm2
kg/cm2
Jumlah baut total

gaya akibat V ( I baut )
Tegangan akibat V
16.00
685.00
218.15
buah
kg
kg/cm2
1195.74
kg/cm2
TEGANGAN KOMB.
SAMBUNGAN - I
=
=
=
=
hi^2
(cm2)
36.00
196.00
484.00
1156.00
1849.00
2704.00
3721.00
10146.00
< OK !
(WF 400X200) alternatif 2
V =
M=
10960.00 kg
11850.00 kg.m
no
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
spasi
(cm)
10.00
10.00
15.00
10.00
10.00
hi
(cm)
6.00
16.00
31.00
41.00
51.00
sigma =
hi^2
(cm2)
36.00
256.00
961.00
1681.00
2601.00
5535.00
h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6
1600.00 kg/cm2
h7

coba baut
=
so, luas 1 baut
=
Tegangan akibat M
=
5459.35
2.40
4.52
1207.39
kg
cm
cm2
kg/cm2
Jumlah baut total

Tegangan akibat V
12.00
913.33
201.99
buah
kg
kg/cm2
1257.06
kg/cm2
TEGANGAN KOMB.
=
=
=
=
< OK !
1600.00 kg/cm2
SAMBUNGAN - II (WF TANGGA)

V =
M=
1500.00 kg
800.00 kg.m
no
spasi
(cm)
hi
(cm)
hi^2
(cm2)
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
10.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
sigma =
25.00
225.00
400.00
625.00
1275.00

coba baut
=
so, luas 1 baut
=
Tegangan akibat M
=
784.31
1.20
1.13
693.84
kg
cm
cm2
kg/cm2
Jumlah baut total

Tegangan akibat V
10.00
150.00
132.70
buah
kg
kg/cm2
730.91
kg/cm2
TEGANGAN KOMB.
SAMBUNGAN - III
=
=
=
=
< OK !
1600.00 kg/cm2
(WF 300X150)
V =
M=
7500.00 kg
7300.00 kg.m
no
spasi
(cm)
7.00
7.00
15.00
7.00
7.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
hi
(cm)
6.00
13.00
28.00
35.00
42.00
sigma =

coba baut
=
so, luas 1 baut
=
Tegangan akibat M
=
3853.70
2.00
3.14
1227.29
kg
cm
cm2
kg/cm2
Jumlah baut total

Tegangan akibat V
12.00
625.00
199.04
buah
kg
kg/cm2
1274.79
kg/cm2
TEGANGAN KOMB.
=
=
=
=
hi^2
(cm2)
36.00
169.00
784.00
1225.00
1764.00
3978.00
< OK !
1600.00 kg/cm2
C. LAMPIRAN
B . PONDASI
1. Design of Main Foundation I P-1 :
Data :
fc'
fy
Concrete mass/vol.
Axial load (P)
Moment (M)
Try width of found. (B)
Try width of column (b)
Try deepth of WF (l)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00 kg/cm2
250.00 kg/cm2
4000.00 kg/cm2
2.40 ton/m3
17500.00 kg
1531.00 kg.m
170.00 cm
50.00 cm
40.00 cm
a. Foundation Plan
Thicknes of found.
Allowable soil strength net.
=
=
=
Extrem soil stress
=
=
=
50.00 cm
0.12 kg/cm2
0.88 kg/cm2
P/A
Extrem soil stress < Allw. Soil strength nett. ?

=
+
0.61
+
0.79 kg/cm2
0.79
M / (1/6 B^3)
<
0.19
0.88
N.
kg.
>
17500.00
..?
0,6 [1/6 fc'. B . D ]

374000.00
N.
37400.00
kg.
37400.00
>
17500.00
..?
...YES
b. 2 way shear Chek
Vu
b
d
bo = 4 x (d + b )
fVc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
fVc > Vu ..?
17500.00 kg
1.00
44.00 cm
376.00 cm
0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b fc'. bo . D ]
2481600.00
248160.00
248160.00
YES
c. 1 way shear Chek
fVc
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
YES
d. Reinforcement for bending moment
Mu
r min. = 1.4/fy
Rn = Mu / B.d^2
m = fy / 0.85 fc'
1/m
(1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0,5
r = 1/m [ 1-(1-2.m.Rn)/fy ]^0.5
=
=
=
=
=
=
1531.00 kg.m
0.0035
0.05
18.82
0.05
1.00
As = r.B.d.
=
=
=
0.0001
<
0.0035
2618.00 mm2
try f
number
As
=
=
=
16.00 mm
20.00
4019.20
>
Use
OK
0.0035
2618.00
(r min.)
Use :
B
b
t
=
=
=
=
=
f
n
g. Sloof :
Beban axial sloof
170.00
50.00
50.00
16.00
20.00
=
= b
= h
1750.00
20.00
30.00
2.92
6.00
6.00
1.13
Cek tekan beton

=
As min. 1% beton
=
ambil n besi
=
f besi sloof
=
cm
cm
cm
mm
pcs
kg
cm
cm
kg/cm2
cm2
buah
cm
= 10% ax.kolom ? Ok !
< 75 kg/cm2 ?
Ok !
> min 1,2 cm ?
No !
h. Strous :
Coba
n
=
4.00 buah
f strous
=
50.00 cm
Pmax. = Axial / n + M.X1 / 2.(X1^2+X2^2) =
4375.00
+
900.59
=
5275.59 kg
=
Keliling x geser cleaf
=
15700.00 kg
> P max ?
Ok !
2. Design of Main Foundation II P-2 :

Data :
fc'
fy
Concrete mass/vol.
Axial load (P)
Moment (M)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00 kg/cm2
300.00 kg/cm2
2400.00 kg/cm2
2.40 ton/m3
26899.00 kg
1961.00 kg.m
200.00 cm
50.00 cm
40.00 cm
a. Foundation Plan
Thicknes of found.
=
=
=
Extrem soil stress
=
=
=
35.00 cm
0.08 kg/cm2
0.92 kg/cm2
P/A

=
+
0.67
+
0.82 kg/cm2
0.82
M / (1/6 B^3)
<
0.15
0.92
26899.00
..?
...YES
b. 2 way shear Chek
Vu
b
d
bo = 4 x (d + b )
fVc
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
26899.00 kg
1.00
29.00 cm
316.00 cm
0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b fc'. bo . D ]
1505798.86
150579.89
150579.89
N.
kg.
>
YES
c. 1 way shear Chek
fVc
0,6 [1/6 fc'. B . D ]
fVc > Vu ..?
317679.08
31767.91
31767.91
N.
kg.
>
26899.00
..?
YES
Mu
r min. = 1.4/fy
Rn = Mu / B.d^2
m = fy / 0.85 fc'
1/m
(1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0,5
r = 1/m [ 1-(1-2.m.Rn)/fy ]^0.5
=
=
=
=
=
=
1961.00 kg.m
0.01
0.12
9.41
0.11
1.00
As = r.B.d.
=
=
=
0.0005
<
0.0058
3383.33 mm2
try f
number
As
=
=
=
18.00 mm
16.00
4069.44
>
Use
0.0058
(r min.)
3383.33
OK
Use :
B
b
t
=
=
=
=
=
f
n
200.00
50.00
35.00
18.00
16.00
cm
cm
cm
mm
pcs
e. Design of Base Plat :

Width of base plat (w)
Critical cantilv.length (m)
Conc. Bearing stress (fp)
Thickness of base plat (t)
=
=
=
=
=
f. Anker Bolt (6 bolt) :

Geser ijin beton K300
Jarak baut terjauh dari as
jumlah baut angker (n)
Gaya akibat Momen (P1)
1 baut memikul (P1 / 2) (tarik)
Gaya akibat Normal (tekan)
A 1 baut
=
=
=
f
L
g. Sloof :
Beban axial sloof
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= b
= h
Cek tekan beton

=
As min. 1% beton
=
ambil n besi
=
f besi sloof
=
50.00 cm
5.00 cm
105.00 kg/cm2
2.m (fp / fy)^0.5
2.09 cm
6.50
20.00
6.00
4902.50
2451.25
4483.17
kg/cm2
cm
kg
kg
kg
4.33 cm2
2.35 cm
144.60 cm
3000.00
20.00
30.00
5.00
6.00
6.00
1.13
kg
cm
cm
kg/cm2
cm2
buah
cm
> 10% ax.kolom ? Ok !
< 75 kg/cm2 ?
Ok !
> min 1,2 cm ?
No !
h. Strous :
Coba
n
=
2.00 buah
f strous
=
50.00 cm
Pmax. = Axial / n + M.X1 / 2.(X1^2+X2^2) =
13449.50
+
980.50
=
14430.00 kg
=
=
15700.00 kg
> P max ?
Ok !
3. Design of Main Foundation III (tangga) P-3 :

Data :
fc'
fy
Concrete mass/vol.
Axial load (P)
Moment (M)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00 kg/cm2
300.00 kg/cm2
2400.00 kg/cm2
2.40 ton/m3
4832.00 kg
571.00 kg.m
120.00 cm
30.00 cm
20.00 cm
a. Foundation Plan
Thicknes of found.
=
=
=
Extrem soil stress
=
=
=
25.00 cm
0.06 kg/cm2
0.94 kg/cm2
P/A
+
0.34
+
0.53 kg/cm2

=
0.53
M / (1/6 B^3)
<
0.20
0.94
N.
kg.
>
4832.00
..?
0,6 [1/6 fc'. B . D ]

124880.74
N.
12488.07
kg.
12488.07
>
4832.00
..?
...YES
b. 2 way shear Chek
Vu
b
d
bo = 4 x (d + b )
fVc
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
fVc > Vu ..?
4832.00 kg
1.00
19.00 cm
196.00 cm
0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b fc'. bo . D ]
611915.64
61191.56
61191.56
YES
c. 1 way shear Chek
fVc
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
YES
Mu
r min. = 1.4/fy
Rn = Mu / B.d^2
m = fy / 0.85 fc'
1/m
(1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0,5
r = 1/m [ 1-(1-2.m.Rn)/fy ]^0.5
=
=
=
=
=
=
571.00 kg.m
0.01
0.13
9.41
0.11
0.99
As = r.B.d.
=
=
=
0.0006
<
0.0058
1330.00 mm2
try f
number
As
=
=
=
16.00 mm
8.00
1607.68
>
Use
OK
0.0058
1330.00
(r min.)
Use :
B
b
t
=
=
=
=
=
f
n
120.00
30.00
25.00
16.00
8.00
cm
cm
cm
mm
pcs

=
=
=
=
=

A 1 baut
=
=
=
f
L
g. Sloof :
Beban axial sloof
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= b
= h
Cek tekan beton

=
As min. 1% beton
=
ambil n besi
=
f besi sloof
=
30.00 cm
5.00 cm
105.00 kg/cm2
2.m (fp / fy)^0.5
2.09 cm
6.50
17.00
6.00
1679.41
839.71
805.33
kg/cm2
cm
kg
kg
kg
1.03 cm2
1.14 cm
70.43 cm
3000.00
15.00
20.00
10.00
3.00
6.00
0.80
kg
cm
cm
kg/cm2
cm2
buah
cm
< 75 kg/cm2 ?
Ok !
> min 1,2 cm ?
No !
4. Design of Main Foundation Gabungan P-4 :

Data :
fc'
fy
Concrete mass/vol.
Axial load (P)kiri
Moment (M)kiri
Axial load (P)kanan
Moment (M)kanan
P total
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00 kg/cm2
300.00 kg/cm2
2400.00 kg/cm2
2.40 ton/m3
5476.00 kg
1287.00 kg.m
12348.00 kg
1355.00 kg.m
17824.00 kg
150.00 cm
40.00 cm
30.00 cm
a. Foundation Plan
Thicknes of found.
=
=
=
Extrem soil stress
=
=
=
35.00 cm
0.08 kg/cm2
0.92 kg/cm2
P total /A
0.40
0.40
kg/cm2
Try width of found. (L) =
300.00 cm

=
0.40
<
0.92
N.
kg.
>
5476.00
..?
0,6 [1/6 fc'. B . d ]

238259.31
N.
23825.93
kg.
23825.93
>
5476.00
..?
...YES
b. 2 way shear Chek
Vu
=
=
=
=
b
d
bo = 4 x (d + b )
fVc
=
=
=
=
fVc > Vu ..?
5476.00 kg
1.00
29.00 cm
276.00 cm
0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b fc'. bo . D ]
1315191.41
131519.14
131519.14
YES
c. 1 way shear Chek
fVc
=
=
fVc > Vu ..?
YES
Mu max. (dari SAP2000)
r min. = 1.4/fy
Rn = Mu / B.d^2
m = fy / 0.85 fc'
1/m
(1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0,5
r = 1/m [ 1-(1-2.m.Rn)/fy ]^0.5
=
=
=
=
=
=
4000.00 kg.m
0.01
0.32
9.41
0.11
0.99
As = r.B.d.
=
=
=
0.0013
<
0.0058
2537.50 mm2
try f
number
As
=
=
=
18.00 mm
10.00
2543.40
>
Use
0.0058
(r min.)
2537.50
OK
Use :
B
b
t
=
=
=
=
=
f
n
150.00
40.00
35.00
18.00
10.00
cm
cm
cm
mm
pcs

=
=
=
=
=

A 1 baut
=
=
=
f
L
g. Sloof :
Beban axial sloof
=
=
=
=
=
=
40.00 cm
5.00 cm
105.00 kg/cm2
2.m (fp / fy)^0.5
2.09 cm
6.50
12.00
6.00
5362.50
2681.25
912.67
kg/cm2
cm
kg
kg
kg
2.25 cm2
1.69 cm
104.10 cm
1500.00 kg
= b
= h
15.00
30.00
3.33
4.50
6.00
0.98
Cek tekan beton

=
As min. 1% beton
=
ambil n besi
=
f besi sloof
=
cm
cm
kg/cm2
cm2
buah
cm
< 75 kg/cm2 ?
Ok !
> min 1,2 cm ?
No !
h. Strous :
Coba
n
=
2.00 buah
f strous
=
30.00 cm
Pmax. = Axial / n + M.X1 / 2.(X1^2+X2^2) =
8912.00
+
0.00
=
8912.00 kg
=
=
9420.00 kg
> P max ?
Ok !
14.17
5. Design of Main Foundation Gabungan P-5

Data :
fc'
fy
Concrete mass/vol.
Axial load (P)kiri
Moment (M)kiri
Axial load (P)kanan
Moment (M)kanan
P total
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00 kg/cm2
300.00 kg/cm2
2400.00 kg/cm2
2.40 ton/m3
43900.00 kg
1235.00 kg.m
38250.00 kg
1888.00 kg.m
82150.00 kg
=
=
=
200.00 cm
Try width of found. (L) =
50.00 cm
40.00 cm
a. Foundation Plan
Thicknes of found.
=
=
=
Extrem soil stress
=
=
=
50.00 cm
0.12 kg/cm2
0.88 kg/cm2
P total /A
0.84
0.84

=
kg/cm2
0.84
<
0.88
N.
kg.
>
43900.00
..?
0,6 [1/6 fc'. B . d ]

481995.85
N.
48199.59
kg.
48199.59
>
43900.00
..?
...YES
b. 2 way shear Chek
Vu
b
d
bo = 4 x (d + b )
fVc
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
43900.00 kg
1.00
44.00 cm
376.00 cm
0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b fc'. bo . D ]
2718456.60
271845.66
271845.66
YES
c. 1 way shear Chek
fVc
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
YES
490.00 cm

Mu max. (dari SAP2000)
r min. = 1.4/fy
Rn = Mu / B.d^2
m = fy / 0.85 fc'
1/m
(1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0,5
r = 1/m [ 1-(1-2.m.Rn)/fy ]^0.5
=
=
=
=
=
=
24300.00 kg.m
0.01
0.63
9.41
0.11
0.98
As = r.B.d.
=
=
=
0.0026
<
0.0058
5133.33 mm2
try f
number
As
=
=
=
20.00 mm
18.00
5652.00
>
Use
0.0058
(r min.)
5133.33
OK
Use :
B
b
t
=
=
=
=
=
f
n
200.00
50.00
50.00
20.00
18.00
cm
cm
cm
mm
pcs

=
=
=
=
=

A 1 baut
=
=
=
f
L
g. Sloof :
Beban axial sloof
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= b
= h
Cek tekan beton

=
As min. 1% beton
=
ambil n besi
=
f besi sloof
=
50.00 cm
5.00 cm
105.00 kg/cm2
2.m (fp / fy)^0.5
2.09 cm
6.50
12.00
6.00
5145.83
2572.92
7316.67
kg/cm2
cm
kg
kg
kg
6.18 cm2
2.81 cm
172.68 cm
4500.00
15.00
30.00
10.00
4.50
6.00
0.98
kg
cm
cm
kg/cm2
cm2
buah
cm
< 75 kg/cm2 ?
Ok !
> min 1,2 cm ?
No !
h. Strous :
Coba
n
=
5.00 buah
f strous
=
55.00 cm
Pmax. = Axial / n + M.X1 / 2.(X1^2+X2^2) =
16430.00
+
0.00
=
16430.00 kg
=
=
17270.00 kg
> P max ?
Ok !
KESIMPULAN :
NAMA PONDASI
P(kg)
P-1
17500.00
P-2
26899.00
P-3
4832.00
P-4
P-5
M(kg.m) B(cm)
1531.00
170.00
1961.00
200.00
571.00
120.00
150.00
200.00
t(cm)
50.00
35.00
25.00
35.00
50.00
f (mm)
16.00
18.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
n (pcs)
20.00
16.00
8.00
10.00
18.00
t base plat (cm)n angker (pcs

#REF!
#REF!
2.09
6.00
2.09
6.00
2.09
6.00
2.09
6.00
f (cm)
#REF!
2.35
1.14
1.69
2.81
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNA
HOTEL S O N N Y
JL. BRATANG BINANGUN - SURABAYA
AGUSTUS 2003
C . LAMPIRAN
L (cm)
#REF!
144.60
70.43
104.10
172.68
n strous
4.00
2.00
2.00
5.00
f beton(cm)
50.00
50.00
30.00
55.00
GAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN
TEL S O N N Y
ATANG BINANGUN - SURABAYA
AGUSTUS 2003
I. Design of skunder Foundation :

Data :
fc'
fy
Concrete mass/vol.
Axial load (P)
Moment (M)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.40
kg/cm2
300.00 kg/cm2
2400.00 kg/cm2
2.40 ton/m3
8093.00 kg
1257.00 kg.m
200.00 cm
40.00 cm
30.00 cm
a. Foundation Plan
Thicknes of found.
=
=
=
Extrem soil stress
=
=
=
25.00 cm
0.06 kg/cm2
0.34 kg/cm2
P/A

=
+
0.20
+
0.30 kg/cm2
0.30
<
M / (1/6 B^3)
0.09
0.34
...YES
b. 2 way shear Chek
Vu
d
bo = 4 x (d + b )
fVc
=
=
=
=
=
8093.00 kg
1.00
19.00 cm
236.00 cm
0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
736796.38
73679.64
73679.64
fc'. bo . D ]
N.
kg.
>
8093.00
..?
8093.00
..?
YES
c. 1 way shear Chek
fVc
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
0,6 [1/6 fc'. B . D ]

208134.57
N.
20813.46
kg.
20813.46
>
YES
Mu
r min. = 1.4/fy
Rn = Mu / B.d^2
=
=
=
1257.00 kg.m
0.01
0.17
m = fy / 0.85 fc'
=
1/m
=
(1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0,5
=
r = 1/m [ 1-(1-2.m.Rn)/fy ]^0.5
As = r.B.d.
Use
try f
number
As
9.41
0.11
0.99
=
=
=
0.0007
<
0.0058
2216.67 mm2
=
=
=
14.00 mm
16.00
2461.76
>
0.0058
(r min.)
2216.67
OK
Use :
B
b
t
f
n
=
=
=
=
=
200.00
40.00
25.00
14.00
16.00
cm
cm
cm
mm
pcs
II. Design of Base Plat :

=
=
=
=
=
40.00 cm
5.00 cm
105.00 kg/cm2
2.m (fp / fy)^0.5
2.09 cm
III. Anker Bolt (6 bolt) :

=
=
=
=
1 baut memikul (P1 / 2) (tarik)=
Gaya akibat Normal (tekan) =
A 1 baut
f
L
=
=
=
6.50
15.00
6.00
4190.00
2095.00
1348.83
kg/cm2
cm
kg
kg
kg
2.15 cm2
1.66 cm
101.90 cm
IV. Sloof :
Beban axial sloof
==
= b
= h
Cek tekan beton
=
As min. 1% beton
=
ambil n besi
=
f besi sloof
=
V. Strous :
2136.00
25.00
40.00
2.14
10.00
6.00
1.46
kg
cm
cm
kg/cm2
cm2
buah
cm
< 75 kg/cm2 ?
Ok !
> min 1,2 cm ?
Ok !
Coba
n
=2.00 buah
f strous
= 30.00 cm
Pmax. = Axial / n + M.X1 /1.(X1^2+X2^2) = 4046.50
+
1257.00
= 5303.50 kg
Keliling
=
x geser cleaf
= 9420.00 kg
> P max ?
Ok !
PERHITUNGAN PLAT
1. TYPE PLAT TANGGA UTAMA-a ( tebal 14 cm )
Tebal plat
=
Panjang datar =
0.14
1
4.3
m
m
m
kg/m
2400
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
d = 0.14*1000 - 20 - 5 =
115
mm
b=
1
m
L miring =
4.41474801
m
1. Beban mati
Plat
=
t * 2400
=
336
=
66
Anak tgga =
12
=
166.3515
Total
=
568
t bordes =
d bordes =
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
Wu bordes
2. Beban hidup
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
200
1002.02181
802.4
Dari SAP (dianalisa sebagai balok) didapat :

Mu lap.plat tangga =
Mu tump.plat bordes =
Mutu beton
kg/m2
kg/m2
3944 kgm
8656 kgm
20
MPa
kg/m2
(plat tangga)
(plat bordes)
=
=
38.65
84.83
kNm
kNm
170
145
Wu plat
Mutu baja
f
400
0.8
MPa

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy) =
=
m = fy/0.85 . fc' =
min < perlu < max
0.0255
0.019125
0.0025
23.5294118
Arah
utama di plat
utama di bordes
pembagi
pembagi
Mu
kNm
38.65
84.83
Rn=Mn/bd2
Mn
kNm
N/mm2
48.314
4.567
106.036
5.043
tangga pakai t =
bordes pakai t =
tulangan utama :
tulangan bordes :
tulangan pembagi :
PERHITUNGAN GESER PADA PLAT TANGGA
Vc = 1/6
=
(fc' bw . d)
0.6
jika : Vu < 0.5 Vc ----> tidak tul geser

vs = vu < vc
vu = Vu / bd
140
170
16
19
10
r perlu
cek r
As perlu
> min
mm2
0.01142 0.011416
1313
0.01261 0.012608
1828
263
366
mm
mm
- s=
- s=
- s=
150
150
200
mm
mm
mm
tul.pakai
(mm)
16
19
10
10
vc = 1/6
fc'
vs = (vu - vc)
fc' =
fy sengk =
20 Mpa
240 Mpa
PLAT TANGGA
BORDES
Vu
kg
3,369
5,963
b
mm
1,000
1,000
h
mm
140
170
DESAIN BALOK TANGGA

I. LENTUR :
Mu = 1/8 Q . L^2
qU bordes =
qU plat =
802.4 kg/m2
1002.0 / 2 =
501 kg/m2
Mu =

x max = 0.75 . xb
C max = 0.85 . fc' . b . 1 . xmax
d
105
135
vu
vc
Mpa
Mpa
0.320857 0.447214
0.441704 0.447214
vc > vu ?
ok, tdk perlu tul gsr

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy)
min = 1.4 / fy
perlu = 1/m [ 1- 1- (2.m.Rn perlu)/fy ]

m = fy/0.85 . fc'
min < perlu < max
Atap
Lantai -1
E baja =
fc' =
fy =
200,000 Mpa
20 Mpa perhitungan ini hanya berlaku utuk fc' < 27.5 Mpa, diatas itu nilai 1 hrs diganti
400 Mpa
Mu
Mu
Mn perlu
b
h
d
xb.
(kg.m)
(N.mm)
(N.mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
11,727.00
1.17E+08
1.47E+08
150
550
485
#VALUE!
9,982.00
9.98E+07
1.25E+08
150
550
485
#VALUE!
B1a
lt-1 tumpu
lt-1 lap.
B1b
lt-1 tumpu
lt-1 lap.
6,590.00
2,842.00
6.59E+07
2.84E+07
8.24E+07
3.55E+07
150
150
500
500
435
435
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
B1c
lt-1 tumpu
lt-1 lap.
5,375.00
3,027.00
5.38E+07
3.03E+07
6.72E+07
3.78E+07
150
150
500
500
435
435
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
B2a
atap tumpu
atap lap
1397
2860
1.40E+07
2.86E+07
1.75E+07
3.58E+07
150
150
400
400
335
335
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
B2b
atap tumpu
atap lap
681
346
6.81E+06
3.46E+06
8.51E+06
4.33E+06
150
150
300
300
235
235
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
blk.tangga
blk.tandon
648
1052
6.48E+06
1.05E+07
8.10E+06
1.32E+07
150
150
400
350
335
285
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Garasi
B-utamatepi tumpu
lap
2,690.00
5,491.00
2.69E+07
5.49E+07
3.36E+07
6.86E+07
150
200
400
400
335
335
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
B-utama-dlm tumpu
lap
400.00
2,027.00
4.00E+06
2.03E+07
5.00E+06
2.53E+07
200
200
350
350
285
285
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
tumpu
lap
400.00
1,930.00
4.00E+06
1.93E+07
5.00E+06
2.41E+07
150
150
250
250
185
185
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
B-anak
macam tul. :
polos
deform
6,8,10
12,13,16,19,22
mm
Wu plat
Wu bordes
s (mm)
150
150
200
200
As ada
As ada>Asperlu
1340
1889
393
393
ok
ok
ok
ok
20% tul.utama
20% tul.utama
xmax
(mm)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Cmax
Mn max beton
(N)
(N.mm)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
min
perlu
perlu > min
Mn max beton
Rn perlu balance max
m
> Mn perlu
#VALUE! 4.154533 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
3.53633 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

perlu < max

As perlu
tul pakai
mm2
jml
#VALUE! #VALUE!
5
#VALUE! #VALUE!
4
As ada
> As perlu
(mm) mm2
16
1004.8 #VALUE!
16
803.84 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
4
3
13
13
530.66 #VALUE!
397.995 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
4
3
13
13
530.66 #VALUE!
397.995 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
2
3
12
12
226.08 #VALUE!
339.12 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
2
2
12
12
226.08 #VALUE!
226.08 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
2
2
12
12
226.08 #VALUE!
226.08 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
3
4
13
16
397.995 #VALUE!
803.84 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
2
3
13
13
265.33 #VALUE!
397.995 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
2
3
13
13
265.33 #VALUE!
397.995 #VALUE!
PERHITUNGAN PLAT
1. TYPE PLAT TANGGA UTAMA-a bagian atas ( tebal 14 cm )
Tebal plat
=
Panjang datar =
0.14
1
3.88
m
m
m
kg/m3
2400
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
mm
d = 0.14*1000 - 20 - 5 =
115
mm
b=
1
m
L miring =
4.00679423
m
1. Beban mati
Plat
=
t * 2400
=
336
=
66
Anak tgga =
12
=
183.2887
Total
=
585
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
2. Beban hidup
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
=
1022.346408

Mu tump.plat tangga =
Mutu beton
Mutu baja
f
200
=
=
20
240
0.8
869 kgm
1800 kgm
(plat tangga)
=
=
8.52
17.64
MPa
MPa

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy) =
=
m = fy/0.85 . fc' =
min < perlu < max
kg/m2
kg/m2
0.050595
0.037946
0.0025
14.11764706
Arah
Mu
kNm
Mn
kNm
Rn=Mn/bd2
N/mm2
r perlu
cek r
> min
lap di plat
tum di plat
pembagi
pembagi
8.52
17.64
10.64525
22.05
tangga pakai t =
bordes pakai t =
tulangan utama :
tulangan bordes :
tulangan pembagi :
1.006
2.084
0.00419 0.004192
0.00868 0.008684
140
140
10
13
10
mm
mm
- s=
- s=
- s=
150
120
200

Vc = 1/6
(fc' bw . d)
0.6

vs = vu < vc
vu = Vu / bd
vc = 1/6
fc'
vs = (vu - vc)
fc' =
fy sengk =
20 Mpa
240 Mpa
PLAT TANGGA
BORDES
Vu
kg
2,596
b
mm
1,000
1,000
h
mm
d
140
170
105
135
vu
Mpa
0.247238
0
t bordes =
d bordes =
140
0 mm
(plat tangga)
kNm
kNm
Wu kg/m2
As perlu
mm2
tul.pakai
(mm)
As ada
s (mm)
As ada>Asperlu
482
999
96
200
10
13
10
10
mm
mm
mm
vc
Mpa
0.447214
0.447214
vc > vu ?
150
120
200
200
523
1106
393
393
ok
ok
ok
ok
20% tul.utama
20% tul.utama
20% tul.utama
20% tul.utama
PERHITUNGAN PLAT
1. TYPE PLAT TANGGA BELAKANG ( tebal 12 cm )
Tebal plat
=
Panjang datar =
0.12
1
1.875
m
m
m
kg/m3
2400
Tebal selimut beton
=
20
d = t*1000 - 20 - 5 =
95
b=
1
m
L miring =
2.125
m
1. Beban mati
Plat
=
t * 2400
=
=
Anak tgga =
5
=
Total
=
mm
mm
288
66
144
498
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
200
kg/m2
2. Beban hidup
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
=
917.6
744.8

Mu tump.plat bordes =
kg/m2
kg/m2
658 kgm
1980 kgm
(plat tangga)
(plat bordes)
=
=
6.45
19.40
Wu bordes
Mutu beton
Mutu baja
f
=
=
20
400
0.8
MPa
MPa

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy) =
=
m = fy/0.85 . fc' =
min < perlu < max
0.0255
0.019125
0.0025
23.5294118
Arah
Mu
kNm
Mn
kNm
Rn=Mn/bd2
N/mm2
r perlu
cek r
> min
utama di plat
utama di bordes
pembagi
pembagi
6.45
19.40
8.0605
24.255
tangga pakai t =
bordes pakai t =
tulangan utama :
tulangan bordes :
tulangan pembagi :
1.116
2.688
120
120
10
10
8
0.00279 0.002791
0.00672 0.006719
mm
mm
- s=
- s=
- s=
120
120
200

Vc = 1/6
(fc' bw . d)
0.6

vs = vu < vc
vu = Vu / bd
vc = 1/6
fc'
vs = (vu - vc)
fc' =
fy sengk =
20 Mpa
240 Mpa
PLAT TANGGA
BORDES
Vu
kg
1,249
3,450
b
mm
1,000
1,000
h
mm
d
120
120
85
85
vu
Mpa
0.146941
0.405882
t bordes =
d bordes =
120
95 mm
(plat tangga)
(plat bordes)
kNm
kNm
Wu bordes
Wu plat
Wu bordes
As perlu
mm2
tul.pakai
(mm)
As ada
s (mm)
As ada>Asperlu
265
638
53
128
10
10
8
8
mm
mm
mm
vc
Mpa
0.447213595
0.447213595
vc > vu ?
120
120
200
200
654
654
251
251
ok
ok
ok
ok
20% tul.utama
20% tul.utama
PERHITUNGAN PLAT
1. TYPE PLAT TANGGA BELAKANG ( tebal 12 cm )
Tebal plat
=
ly / lx
=
0.12
2
2
1.00
m
m
m
kg/m3

2400
Tebal selimut beton
=
d = 0.12*1000 - 20 - 5 =
b=
1
m
L miring =
2.828427125
1. Beban mati
Plat
=
0.12 * 2400
Anak tgga =
6
20
95
m
=
=
Total
2. Beban hidup
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
Dari SAP didapat :
Mu tump.plat tangga =
Mu lap. plat bordes =
Mu tump. plat bordes =
Mutu beton
Mutu baja
f
=
=
=
=
=
288
66
129.8248
484
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
200
kg/m2
=
900.589766
744.8
kg/m2
kg/m2
260 kgm
845
456
51 kgm
20
240
0.8
Wu bordes
(pelat)
(bordes)
=
2.55
8.28
4.47
0.50
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
MPa
MPa

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy) =
=
m = fy/0.85 . fc' =
min < perlu < max
mm
mm
0.050595
0.037946
0.0025
14.11764706
Arah
x ( lap )
y ( lap )
Mu
kNm
2.55
8.28
Mn
kNm
3.185
10.35125
Rn=Mn/bd2
N/mm2
0.441
1.147
r perlu
cek r
As perlu tul.pakai
> min
mm2
(mm)
0.00184
0.0025
238
8
0.00478 0.004779
454
10
x ( tump )
y ( tump )
4.47
0.50
5.586
0.62475
0.619
0.069
tangga pakai t=120mm : 10 - 150 mm
0.00258 0.002579
0.00029
0.0025
245
238
8
8
Wu plat
Wu bordes
s (mm)
150
150
As ada
As ada>Asperlu
335
523
ok
ok
150
150
335
335
ok
ok
PERHITUNGAN PLAT
PERHITUNGAN TANDON AIR BAWAH

1. Plat dinding tandon :
Pa (tekanan tanah aktif) = ca .w .h^2/2
ca (coefisien tekanan aktif) =
w (berat jenis tanah)
=
h (kedalaman bangunan) =
0.3
1800 kg/m3
2m
Pa =
1080 kg/m
Mu = 1,2 x Pa x 1/3h =
864 kg.m
2. Plat lantai tandon :
Tebal plat
=
ly / lx
=
0.15
2
2
1.00

2400
Tebal selimut beton
=
d = t*1000 - 20 - 5 =
b=
1
m
8.4672 kN.m
m
m
m
kg/m3
20
125
mm
mm

1. Beban mati
Plat
=
0.15 * 2400
=
=
Plafond + instalasi
=
Total
=
2. Beban hidup
Wu = 1.2 * qd + 1.6 * ql =
X untuk Mlx
=
44
X untuk Mly
=
44
X untuk Mtx
=
0
X untuk Mty
=
0
Mlx = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mly = 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mtx = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mty = - 0.001 * Wu * lx2 * X
Mutu beton
=
=
=
=
20
MPa
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
2000
kg/m2
kg/m2
3642.8
641.1328
641.1328
0
0
360
0
0
369
kgm
kgm
kgm
kgm
=
=
=
=
6.28
6.28
0.00
0.00
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
Mutu baja
f
=
=
240
0.8
MPa

balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy) =
0.050595238
=
0.037946429
0.0025
m = fy/0.85 . fc' =
14.11765
min < perlu < max
Arah
1. Plat vertikal
2. Plat lantai
x ( lap )
y ( lap )
Mu
kNm
8.47
6.28
Rn=Mn/bd
Mn
kNm
N/mm2
10.584
0.847
7.8538768
0.503
r perlu
cek r
As perlu
> min
mm2
0.00353 0.003528
441
0.00209
0.0025
313
tul.pakai
(mm) s (mm)
8
100
8
100
As ada
As ada>Asperlu
502
502
ok
ok
PONDASI
Proyek Manyar
I. Design of Main Foundation P1 :
Data :
fc'
fy
Concrete mass/vol.
Axial load (P)
Moment (M)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.50
kg/cm2
200.00 kg/cm2
3200.00 kg/cm2
2.40 ton/m3
13849.00 kg
534.00 kg.m
100.00 cm
15.00 cm
15.00 cm
V. Strous :
Coba
n
f strous
=
Pmax. = Axial / n + M.X1 / 2.(X1^2+X2^2) =
2.00 buah
30.00 cm
6924.50
+
=
7458.50 kg
=
=
9420.00 kg
534.00
> P max ?
Ok !
a. Foundation Plan
Thicknes of found.
=
=
40.00 cm
0.10 kg/cm2
b. 2 way shear Chek

Vu
b
D
bo = 4 x (d + b )
fVc
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
=
=
13849.00 kg
1.00
34.00 cm
196.00 cm
0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b fc'. bo . D ]
=
=
=
894069.42
89406.94
89406.94
N.
kg.
>
13849.00
..?
0,6 [1/6 fc'. B . D ]

152052.62
N.
15205.26
kg.
15205.26
>
13849.00
..?
YES
c. 1 way shear Chek
fVc
fVc > Vu ..?
=
=
=
YES

Mu
534.00 kg.m
Q pile cap =
L1
0.96
t/m
P strous
L
t=
0.40
B=
1.00
L1 =
0.30
L=
0.60
Q (b.s. pile cap) = t.L.B
P (daya dukung strous)
Mu = 1.2 x ( P.L1 - 1/2.Q.L^2)
r min. = 1.4/fy
Rn = Mu / B.d^2
m = fy / 0.85 fc'
1/m
(1-2.m.Rn/fy)^0,5
r = 1/m [ 1-(1-2.m.Rn)/fy ]^0.5
As = r.B.d.
Use
try f
number
As
m
m
m
m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.96 t/m
9.42 t
3.18 t.m
0.0044
0.0275
18.82
0.05
1.00
=
=
=
0.00009
<
0.0044
1487.50 mm2
=
=
=
16.00 mm
10.00
2009.60
>
0.0044
(r min.)
1487.50
OK
Use :
B
b
t
f
n
s jarak tul
=
=
=
=
=
=
100.00
15.00
40.00
16.00
10.00
10.00
cm
cm
cm
mm
pcs
mm
IV. Sloof :
Beban axial sloof
=
= b
= h
Cek tekan beton

=
As min. 1% beton
=
ambil n besi
=
f besi sloof
=
1384.90
15.00
30.00
3.08
4.50
4.00
1.20
kg
cm
cm
kg/cm2
cm2
buah
cm
( 10% ax.kolom)
< 75 kg/cm2 ?
Ok !
> min 1,2 cm ?
No !
DESAIN BALOK
I. LENTUR :
Mu = momen negatif max. di tumpuan
x max = 0.75 . xb
C max = 0.85 . fc' . b . 1 . xmax
balance = 0.85 . fc'/fy x 600/(600+fy)
min = 1.4 / fy
perlu = 1/m [ 1- 1- (2.m.Rn perlu)/fy ]

m = fy/0.85 . fc'
min < perlu < max
200,000 Mpa
20 Mpa perhitungan ini hanya berlaku utuk fc' < 27.5 Mpa, diatas itu nilai 1 hrs digant
400 Mpa
lt-1 tumpu
lt-1 lap.
B1b
lt-1 tumpu
lt-1 lap.
6,590.00
2,842.00
6.59E+07 8.24E+07
2.84E+07 3.55E+07
150
150
500
500
435
435
B1c
lt-1 tumpu
lt-1 lap.
5,375.00
3,027.00
5.38E+07 6.72E+07
3.03E+07 3.78E+07
150
150
500
500
435
435
B2a
atap tumpu
atap lap
1397
2860
1.40E+07 1.75E+07
2.86E+07 3.58E+07
150
150
400
400
335
335
B2b
atap tumpu
atap lap
681
346
6.81E+06 8.51E+06
3.46E+06 4.33E+06
150
150
300
300
235
235
648
1052
2,690.00
5,491.00
6.48E+06
1.05E+07
2.69E+07
5.49E+07
8.10E+06
1.32E+07
3.36E+07
6.86E+07
150
150
150
200
400
350
400
400
335
285
335
335
400.00
2,027.00
4.00E+06 5.00E+06
2.03E+07 2.53E+07
200
200
350
350
285
285
blk.tangga
blk.tandon
tumpu
B-utamatepi
lap
Garasi
Mu
Mu
Mn perlu b
h
d
(kg.m)
(N.mm)
(N.mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
3,200.00
3.20E+07 4.00E+07
150
400
380
9,982.00
9.98E+07 1.25E+08
150
550
485
B1a
Atap
Lantai -1
E baja =
fc' =
fy =
B-utama-dlm
tumpu
lap
Garasi
B-anak
tumpu
lap
400.00
1,930.00
macam tul. :
polos
deform
4.00E+06 5.00E+06
1.93E+07 2.41E+07
6,8,10
12,13,16,19,22
150
150
250
250
185
185
as itu nilai 1 hrs diganti
xb.
(mm)
xmax
(mm)
Cmax
(N)
228
291
171
218.25
Mn max beton
Mn max beton
(N.mm)
> Mn perlu
370,643
113,907,706 Tdk pelu tul tekan
473,057
185,553,603 Tdk pelu tul tekan
261
261
195.75
195.75
424,288
424,288
149,267,214
149,267,214
261
261
195.75
195.75
424,288
424,288
201
201
150.75
150.75
141
141
Rn perlu
balance max
1.846722
3.53633
0.0255 0.019125
0.0255 0.019125
Tdk pelu tul tekan

Tdk pelu tul tekan
2.902189
1.251596
0.0255 0.019125
0.0255 0.019125
149,267,214
149,267,214
Tdk pelu tul tekan

Tdk pelu tul tekan
2.367111
1.333069
0.0255 0.019125
0.0255 0.019125
326,751
326,751
88,526,955
88,526,955
Tdk pelu tul tekan

Tdk pelu tul tekan
1.037351
2.12371
0.0255 0.019125
0.0255 0.019125
105.75
105.75
229,213
229,213
43,563,387
43,563,387
Tdk pelu tul tekan

Tdk pelu tul tekan
1.027614
0.522107
0.0255 0.019125
0.0255 0.019125
201
171
201
201
150.75
128.25
150.75
150.75
326,751
277,982
326,751
435,668
88,526,955
64,073,085
88,526,955
118,035,940
Tdk pelu tul tekan

Tdk pelu tul tekan
Tdk pelu tul tekan
Tdk pelu tul tekan
0.481176
1.079306
1.997475
3.058031
0.0255
0.0255
0.0255
0.0255
171
171
128.25
128.25
370,643
370,643
85,430,780
85,430,780
Tdk pelu tul tekan

Tdk pelu tul tekan
0.307787
1.559711
0.0255 0.019125
0.0255 0.019125
0.019125
0.019125
0.019125
0.019125
111
111
83.25
83.25
180,444
180,444
26,997,862
26,997,862
Tdk pelu tul tekan

Tdk pelu tul tekan
0.973947
4.699294
0.0255 0.019125
0.0255 0.019125
min
perlu
perlu > min
perlu < max As perlu

tul pakai
As ada
mm2
jml (mm) mm2
ok
279.2533
5
16 1004.8
ok
729.1461
4
16 803.84
0.0035 23.52941 0.004899

0.0035 23.52941 0.010023
0.004899181
0.010022627
0.0035 23.52941 0.00801

0.0035 23.52941 0.003254
0.008010365
0.0035
ok
ok
522.6763
228.375
4
3
13
13
530.66
398
0.0035 23.52941
0.0064
0.0035 23.52941 0.003475
0.006399601
0.0035
ok
ok
417.574
228.375
4
3
13
13
530.66
398
0.0035 23.52941 0.002678

0.0035 23.52941 0.00569
0.0035
0.005690196
ok
ok
175.875
285.9324
2
3
12
12
226.08
339.12
0.0035 23.52941 0.002652

0.0035 23.52941 0.001326
0.0035
0.0035
ok
ok
123.375
123.375
2
2
12
12
226.08
226.08
23.52941 0.00122
23.52941 0.00279
23.52941 0.005328
23.52941 0.008494
0.0035
0.0035
0.005327611
0.008493847
ok
ok
ok
ok
175.875
149.625
267.7125
569.0877
2
2
3
4
12
12
13
16
226.08
226.08
398
803.84
0.0035 23.52941 0.000777

0.0035 23.52941 0.004097
0.0035
0.004096726
ok
ok
199.5
233.5134
2
3
13
13
265.33
398
0.0035
0.0035
0.0035
0.0035
0.0035 23.52941 0.002509

0.0035 23.52941 0.014081
0.0035
0.014080815
ok
ok
97.125
390.7426
2
3
13
13
265.33
398
> As perlu
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
PERHITUNGAN GESER PADA BALOK

Vc = 1/6
=
(fc' bw . d)
0.6

vs = vu < vc
vu = Vu / bd
vc = 1/6
fc'
vs = (vu - vc)
Garasi
atap
lt-1
fc' =
fy sengk =
20 Mpa
240 Mpa
B1a
B1b
B1c
B2a
B2b
blk. Tangga
blk tandon
B-utamatepi
B-utama-dlm
B-anak
Vu
kg
12,939
7,274
6,228
2,842
1,337
2000
597
4014
1796
858
b
mm
h
mm
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
200
200
150
d
550
500
500
400
300
400
400
400
350
250
500
450
450
350
250
350
350
350
300
200
``
y (per 1m)
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
vu
Mpa
1.7252
1.07763
0.922667
0.541333
0.356533
0.380952
0.113714
0.573429
0.299333
0.286
vc
Mpa
0.447214
0.447214
0.447214
0.447214
0.447214
0.447214
0.447214
0.447214
0.447214
0.447214
vs
Mpa
1.277986
0.630416
0.475453
0.09412
-0.09068
-0.06626
-0.3335
0.126215
-0.14788
-0.16121
A sengk A sengk min

mm2
mm2
1,331
208
657
208
495
208
98
208
(94)
208
(69)
208
(347)
208
131
278
(154)
278
(168)
208
A sengk > Amin

1331
657
495
208
208
208
208
278
278
208
tul pakai
jrk (mm) (mm)
100
10
200
10
200
10
200
8
200
8
200
8
200
8
150
8
150
8
150
8
As ada
1,570
785
785
502
502
502
502
670
670
670
> As perlu
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM
Penulangan dipasang sama rata di semua sisi kolom
Desain menggunakan diagram interaksi P-M terlampir (buku :CUR hal 181)
fc' =
20 Mpa
(diagram berlaku untk. fc' = 15, 20, 25, 30, 35Mpa)
fy =
400 Mpa
(diagram berlaku untk. fy = 400 Mpa)
d'/h =
0.15
(diagram berlaku untk. d'/h = 0.15 )
d' =
50 mm
(selimut beton+sengkang+1/2diamter tul)
h = tinggi penampang kolom
Sumbu vertikal = Pu / ( . Agr. 0.85. fc')
Sumbu horisontal = Pu / ( . Agr. 0.85. fc') . (e/h)
e = Mu / Pu
=
0.65 (reduksi kekuatan kolom)
= r. --->
fc' 15 : =0.6
fc' 20 : =0.8
fc' 25 : =1.0
fc' 30 : =1.2
fc' 35 : =1.33
type
K1a (Lantai-1)
K1b (Lantai-1)
K1c (teras)
K1d (garasi)
b
(mm)
150
150
250
250
h
(mm)
450
450
250
250
150
300
K2 (Lantai-2)
Pu
kg
24,354
Mu
kg.m
932
Pu
N
243,540
Mu
Nmm
9,320,000
Dari hasil SAP2000 didapat As :

type
b
(mm)
K1a (Lantai-1)
K1b (Lantai-1)
K1c (teras)
K1d (garasi)
150
150
250
250
K2 (Lantai-2)
150
h
As perlu
(mm)
mm2
600
900
500
900
250
625
250
2215
300
450
tul pakai
As ada
jml
D (mm) mm2
8
13
1061.32
8
13
1061.32
8
13
1061.32
12
16
2411.52
4
13
530.66
e
mm
38
Sb.ver.
0.326516
Sb.hor.
0.03
d'/h
0.15
0.111
As perlu tul pakai

mm2
jml
900
8
900
8
625
8
2215
12
450
> As perlu
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
As ada
> As perlu
D (mm) mm2
13
1061.32
ok
13
1061.32
ok
13
1061.32
ok
16
2411.52
ok
13
530.66
ok
**** D E S I G N M O M E N C A P A C I T Y O F B E A M ****
====> FY [Mpa]
====> F'C [Mpa]
Bar diameter [mm]
Stirrups dia [mm]
Cover [mm]
400
20
12
10
30
BJTD 35
K225
Width(mm)
150
Tens. Compr
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
bar
bar Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm) Mn(kgm) Mu(kgm)
2
3
3
2
2
3
1826
2891
2739
1643
2602
2465
2278
3570
3417
2050
3213
3075
2730
4248
4095
2457
3823
3686
3183
4926
4774
2864
4434
4296
3635
5604
5452
3271
5044
4907
4087
6283
6130
3678
5654
5517
4539
6961
6808
4085
6265
6127
4991
7639
7487
4492
6875
6738
5443
8317
8165
4899
7486
7348
5895
8996
8843
5306
8096
7959
6348
9674
9521
5713
8706
8569
PERHITUNGAN GESER BALOK

Beton :
Baja :
jarak
mm
75
100
150
200
20 Mpa
240 Mpa
30
fVn (kg)
9729
7739
5750
4755
35
fVn (kg)
11572
9205
6839
5656
Tul utama :
Sengkang :
40
fVn (kg)
13414
10671
7928
6556
45
fVn (kg)
15257
12137
9017
7457
12 mm
10 mm
50
fVn (kg)
17099
13603
10106
8358
55
fVn (kg)
18942
15069
11195
9258
60
fVn (kg)
20785
16534
12284
10159
Jumlah kaki
B ( cm )
65
fVn (kg)
22627
18000
13373
11059
2
15
70
fVn (kg)
24470
19466
14462
11960
75
fVn (kg)
26312
20932
15551
12861
80
fVn (kg)
28155
22398
16640
13761

Perhitungan Struktur

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REKAPITULASI PENULANGAN BALOK

No balok No. Btg Mt kgm

KONTROL LUAS TULANGAN

Perhitungan Kolom Dengan Daktilitas Terbatas

Perhitungan tulangan kolom

Memakai tulangan geser min

3.3 REKAPITULASI PENULANGAN BALOK

II. PROSEDUR PERHITUNGAN

II. PROSEDUR PERHITUNGAN

Kombinasi pembebanan U = 1.2D + 1.6L

II.A.3 Desain penulangan :

Penulangan Lapangan / Tumpuan :

Reduksi kekuatan terhadap geser = 0.6

Menggunakan program desain beton bertulang dengan SAP 2000

Hitung pondasi strous :

Hitung pile cap :

2 way shear Chek

0,6 [ 1/6 (1+2/b fc'. bo . D ]

Cek tekan beton

Rumah Tinggal Manyar

Rangka beton bertulang

PERHITUNGAN TANDON AIR BAWAH

Berat volume beton =

Beban-beban yang bekerja :

Rn perlu = Mn perlu / ( b . d^2 )

Berat volume beton =

Rn perlu = Mn perlu / ( b . d^2 )

ATAP U672 - tinggi gel. 4.1 cm

lbr. Eff X pjg.atap X Intensitas hujan

Tinggi basah H (cm)

Area basah A (m2)

Keliling bsh S (m')

KAPASITAS DEBIT AIR

kapasitas debit air

ATAP U500 - tinggi gel. 16 cm

Area basah A (m2)

Keliling bsh S (m')

Tinggi air hujan H (cm)

Q hujan = IA V hujan = Q/A

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA KMR SONI

III.2.4. Design of Bolt Connection :

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA GUDANG

II. DESIGN STRUKTUR SKUNDER :

MtetapX =1/8 Q.cos25 L^2 =

c. BEBAN ANGIN , SUDUT ATAP = 25 derajat

III. DESIGN STRUKTUR UTAMA :

BEBAN AKIBAT ANGIN :

III.2. Design Struktur

1. Standart and Reference :

III.2.1. Design balok rak :

b. Lateral support check :

III.2.2. Design of Column :

Total stress ratio :

III.2.3. Design kuda-kuda :

b. Beam - column check :

Total stress ratio :

III.2.4. Design of Bolt Connection :

A. PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BAJA