Potongan Jembatan Pipa Baja

48 M

2.5 M

Pipa Ø400 mm
Casteleted 882x300x12x20

Balok Kayu 15/20

WF 300X150X6X9

siku L100x100x8

Diketahui :
P = 48 m Mutu Baja : BJ37
L = 1.5 m

Data Pipa
dia = 400 mm
berat = 783 Kg/ 6m ----> 131 Kg/m
tebal = 12 mm

Data Jembatan Pipa

Gelagar Utama Casteleted : 882x300x12x20 -----> WF 588x300x12x20
Gelagar Melintang WF : 300x150x6x9
Bracing Siku L : 100x100x8

Beban yang bekerja

- Beban Mati akibat pipa dan air
- beban hidup

Beban Mati : Beban Hidup :

A pipa = 125,600.00 mm2 Beban hidup merata sepanjang balok Casteleted
0.1256 m2 Beban Hidup : 50 Kg/m
BJ air = 1 ton/m3
Berat air = 0.1256 Ton
Jarak support = 2m
beban air dianggap menjadi beban terpusat
Air = 0.251 Ton
Pipa = 0.261 Ton
Asesoris dll 10% = 0.05 Ton
Total Beban = 0.563 Ton

296.50
144.50
276.50
60
°
882.00

882.00
296.50
296.50
48 M
276.50

296.50
144.50

882.00
DATA UMUM
Lendutan Ijin untuk batang tekan : ------> l/300
= 4800/300
= 16 Cm

Lendutan Max yang terjadi hasil SAP200 = 12.355 cm < Lendutan Ijin : 16 Cm ----> oke

Stabilitas Batang hasil SAP2000

REAKSI PERLETAKAN
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m
1 PONDASI Combination 31,845.35 45.71 10,302.91 8.07 (21,154.02) 1.04
4 PONDASI Combination (31,780.34) 78.44 10,326.54 12.69 21,385.79 2.85
5 PONDASI Combination 31,870.96 (43.72) 10,304.15 (8.58) (21,195.42) (0.21)
8 PONDASI Combination (31,935.97) (80.43) 10,308.16 (2.61) 20,611.03 6.40

TABLE: Material List 2 - By Section Property

Section ObjectType NumPieces TotalLength TotalWeight
Text Text Unitless cm Kgf
CST Frame 56.00 11,192.99 16,892.6
L100 Frame 64.00 12,247.20 1,476.54
WF300 Frame 44.00 8,330.00 2,871.60
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI JEMBATAN PIPA

P Diketahui :
P= 10,308.16 Kg
M= 21,385.79 Kg m
H M H= 31,845.35 Kg

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI

Parameter bahan ;
- fy = 400.00 Mpa
- fc = 30.00 Mpa
TYPE 1
beban maks :
N = 10,308 kg = 10.308 T
Mx = 21,386 kgm = 21.386 Tm
Hx = 31,845 kgm = 31.845 T

rencana poer : kedalaman poer dari MTA

ukuran d= 1.00 m BJ tnh urug
p (panjang) = 2.000 m P tanah = 7600.00 kg = 1900 kg/m3
l (lebar) = 2.000 m
t (tebal) = 0.500 m Berat total (Pu) = reaksi kolom + pile cap + tanah atas poer
P poer = 4800 kg = 10308 4800 7600
BJ bet 2400 Pu = 22,708 kg
= 22.71 ton

rencana pondasi : Pondasi Strouss

Diameter = 40 cm x 40 cm
A (luas) = 1256.64 cm2
keliling = 125.66 cm

Renc. Kedalaman 6.00 m (dari MTA)

DATA SONRIR TITIK S-1

- Conus
(mayer of theory)
3 cn = 27.00 (elv - 6.0 m ) 3 cn 27.00 (elv - 6.0 m )
(atas) 25.00 (elv - 5.6 m ) (bawah) 35.00 (elv - 6.4 m )
24.00 (elv - 5.2 m ) 45.00 (elv - 6.8 m )
jml 25.33 kg/cm2 jml 35.67 kg/cm2
cn (rata) 30.50 kg/cm2
safety factor = 3
cn.A / sf = 12775.8 kg 12.776 ton
- Cleef
JHP = 150 kg/cm
safety factor = 3
JHP.kell / sf = 6283.19 kg = 6.28 ton

Daya dukung ( P1 tiang )

P1 tiang = Cn.A / 3 + JHP. Kell / 5
= 19.06 ton

Berat total (Pu) = reaksi kolom + pile cap + tanah atas poer
= 22.71 ton
rencana jumlah tiang (n) : 0.5
n tiang = Pu / P1 tiang
= 1.19 buah U U
n tiang = 4 buah

jarak antar tiang (s) 1

s min = [(1.57x f tiangxmxn)-(2x f)] / (m+n-2)
0.856
s aktual
m (jml baris) =
=
2
1.00 m ….ok
n (jml kolom) = 2 U U
0.5
klm 1 Y max 0.5 m brs 1 X max 0.5 m
S tiang arh X 4 bh S tiang arh Y 4 bh
SY^2 4 m^2 SX^2 4 m^2 0.5 1.00 0.5
CEK Pmax + Momen 2

Efesiensi tiang dalam kelompok

h= 1 - actg D m x (n-1) + n x (m-1) = 1 - actg 0.4 2 x 1 + 2 x 1 = 1.00
s 90 x m x n 1.00 90 x 2 x 2
P ijin 1 tiang dalam kelompok = P ijin 1 tiang tunggal x h = 19.06 x 1 = 19.06 ton

Pmax = S Pu/n + Mx*Xmax/SX^2 + My*Ymax/SY^2

= 12.33 < P1tiang 19.06 oke

Analisa Daya Dukung Lateral Tiang Tunggal

Hu Muka Tanah L= 1200 m

Chek Kondisi Tiang d = 40 Cm
kh = 2.4
1.5
Strouss = 1.6
bl = 0.008581 Ep = 23500 Kg/cm2
= 10.29667 Ip = 125600 cm2
Tiang Ujung Bebas e = 0.3 m
Syarat bl > 2.5 termasuk tiang Panjang (tiang Kaku)

Nilai Mmax 1 buah tiang Strouss

Tahanan momen berdasarkan kekuatan bahan yang di pasang Momen Crack Bahan berdasarkan program PCA col :
Mutu Beton Strouss --> fc = 25 Mpa
Tebal Selimut = 30 mm
tulangan Lentur dia. = 16 mm (diform)
fy = 320 MPa
Jumlah Tulanga di pasang = 8 bh
Tul Pembentuk (geser) = 8 mm (polos)
Sket Material terpasang :
8 D16
Momen Crack = 130 KN m
13 Ton m

Mu =Momen crack yang terjadi

e = panjang tiang yg muncul kepermukaan
Hu = 85 KN
= 8500 Kg

Gaya Horizontal max = 31,845

8500
= 3.75 bh ------ > 4 Bh
Jadi Kebutuhan Tiang/Strouss untuk menahan gaya laterial adalah : 4 bh

2000
Sket Gambar Pondasi "
500

Casteleted 882x300x12x20
Base Plate t=2 Cm
2000

1000

Anchore Bold Ø25mm L=600 mm

100 100
500

600
500 445 500
200
500

500 1000 500

200

178 1645 178 2000

100 500 445 500 100

500

100

200
2000
5m

500 445 500

200

500 1000 500 2000

Tulangan Poer
ARAH X = ARAH Y decking 50 mm
q poer (arah X) = 2400 kg/m
= 2.40 tom/m
dianalisa sebagai balok kantilever dengan perletakan jepit pada kolom
P 1 tiang = 19059.0 kg - Mu = 83.2949771589 Nmm - r max = 0.0237
jrk dari as kolom (a) = 0.500 m - dx = 453.50 mm - r pakai = 0.00175
q poer = 2400.0 kg/m - Rn = 0.25 -b = 0.85
1/2 pjg poer (b) = 1.0 -m = 15.69 - As perlu = 793.63
Mu = P1 tiang*(a) - 1/2*qpoer*(b)^2 - r perlu = 0.0006359984 - Spasi perlu = 167.25
= 8329.498 kgm -rb = 0.0316 - Tul. Pakai : D13 -
- r min = 0.0035 - As pasang = 884.88
- As' perlu = 198.41
- Spasi perlu = 668.99
- Tul. Pakai : D13 -
- As' pasang = 884.88

Kontrol Geser Ponds

Dalam merencanakan tebal poer, harus memenuhi persyaratan bahwa kekuatan gaya geser nominal
harus lebih besar dari geser pons yang terjadi. Kuat geser yang disumbangkan beton
diambil terkecil dari :
Vc = 1/6 Öfc' bo d Kolom/Pade
Rencana Poer stal
B= 200 Cm
L = 200 Cm
T = 50 Cm Efek
d' = 6 Cm Geser
Ponds
d = 44 cm (bo)

* Kontrol akibat kolom pendek

b klm pendek (bkp) = 50 cm Poer/Pla
L klm pendek (Lkp) = 100 cm t
bo = Keliling Tiang Efek = 2 ((bkp + 2d)+(lkp + 2d))
= 652 cm
Maka; Vc 2,390,666.67 N
= 239.07 Ton
Vn kolom = 10.3 ton < Vc Ok
* Kontrol akibat Pondasi Tiang Pancang
dia Tiang Pancang (bkp) 35.6 cm
dia Tiang Pancang (bkp) 35.6 cm
bo = Keliling Tiang Efek = 2 ((bkp + 2d)+(lkp + 2d))
= 142 cm
Maka; Vc 522,133.33 N
= 52.21 Ton
Vn Tiang Pancang = 19.1 ton < Vc Ok
TUNGAN PONDASI
2

1.00
0.00175

(mm2)
mm
150 mm
(mm2)
(mm2)
mm
150 mm
(mm2)
ANCHOR BOLT

CALCULATION BASE PLATE

Diketahui
M = 21,385.79 kgm = ### kip-in

Pu = 10,308.16 kg = 22.73 Kips

Vu = 31,845.35 kg = 70.21 Kips
Bahan yang digunakan :
Tegangan leleh fy = 2400 kg/cm2 = 34.1376 ksi
Plat kaki : s = 1600 kg/cm2 = 22.7584 ksi
Beton : f'c = 25 MPa = 3.63 Ksi
Tegangan ijin beton
s = 0.6 . f'c
= 2.18 ksi
Profil kolom : 300 x 882 x 12 x 20
d = 300 mm 11.81 in
b = 882 mm 34.72 in
bf = 20 mm

1 Menentukan dimensi Plat Kaki (base plate)

- Menentukan ukuran base plate

Direncanakan :
B = 40 cm 15.75 in
L = 100 cm 39.37 in
Luas plat = B . L
= 39.37 . 15.75 = 620.00 Inch2
W plat = 0.1667 . B . L2
= 0.1667 . 15.75 . 1,550.00
= 4,068.25 Inch3
e = M = 1,856.33 = 81.6787 in ### mm
P 22.73
B = 39.370 = 6.5617 in 1,666.67 mm
6 6
6.56 < 81.6787 Bearing on Partial Plate

- Kontrol tegangan yang terjadi

P
M

B
0.493 -0.420
max
min

s beton ³ P M
±
A W

Tegangan maximum
s beton ³ s max
s beton ³ P + M
A W
2.17557 ³ 22.727 + 1856.329
620.001 4068.250
2.17557 ³ 0.4930 Ksi Tekan → Ok!!
Tegangan minimum
s beton ³ s min
s beton ³ P - M
A W
2.17557 ³ 22.727 - 1856.33
620.001 4068.250
2.17557 > -0.4196 Ksi Tekan → Ok!!

2 Menentukan tebal Plat Kaki (base plate)

- Metode LRFD
p= 22.727 kips
1,856.3293 kip-in
HWF 882x300x12x20
300x300x12x19

### base plate

t= 17.46 cm
fp 0.492953557 ksi
39.37

11.811

6.016

15.748
34.724 27.779

6.016

14.075 11.22 14.075

Pu = 22.73

Aconcrete = 4*B*L

Acontrete = 2,480.00 Inch2

1.7Fp = 0.85*0.60*fc'*sqrt(Aconcrete/Apakai) < 1.7*0.60*fc'

1.7 Fp = 3.698 > 3.698

Digunakan
1.7 Fp = 3.698

Aperlu = Pu/1.7Fp

= 22.727 = 6.15 inch2

3.698

d = 300 mm 11.81 in
b = 882 mm 34.72 in
0,8 b = 706 mm 27.78 in
0,95 d = 285 mm 11.22 in
dipakai :
B = 400 mm 15.748 in
L = 1000 mm 39.37 in
A pakai = 4,000.00 cm2 620.00 inch2 → Aperlu < Apakai
6.15 < 620.00 →

n = B - 0.8 b = -15.280 cm = 6.02 inch

2
m = L - 0.95 d = 35.750 cm = 14.07 inch
2

tp = m or n*sqrt(2Pu/0.9.Fy.B.L ) …………. Aksial

tp = 0.29 in 0.75 cm 7.46 mm

= P
0.69 in 1.75 cm 17.46 mm

x1
x2
max = f2 f1+ x1 f1+ x2
= f1
min
f1 = 0.420- ==>ok
f2 = 0.493
x1 = 0.58634
x2 = 0.32625

Momen tiap 1in untuk lentur aksi satu arah

M= 1.252 kip-in

tp= sqrt(4M/0.90.Fy) …………. Aksial and Momen

tp= 0.40 inch 1.025 cm

1.75 cm 17.46 mm

Tebal base plate 17.46 mm Digunakan tebal base plate 20.00

3 Menentukan dimensi angker

- Berdasarkan Tegangan tarik
Mutu baut : ST-42 ; fu b = 4200 kg/cm2
Diameter bau: f - 25 mm
: 2.5 cm = 0.98 inch
Ab = 0.76 Inch 2
P
M

max

min
B
T = 0.50 . ((f1 + x) + f2)/2 . L . n
= 0.50 . 0.33 . 39.37 . 6.02
= 39.06 Kips

Gaya tarik yang dipikul baut angker = 39.06 kips

s tarik baut = 0.750 x s ijin = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60.90
= 0.750 x 4200 = 3150 kg/cm2 = 45.68
Jumlah baut yang dibutuhkan
Jumlah = 4 baut untuk satu sisi
Gaya tarik P = 39.06 = 9.76 Kips
4.0
Maka luas baut angker
A baut = P = 9.76 = 0.2138 Inch
s tarik 45.68
A baut yang dipakai = 0.761 > 0.2138 → Ok!!!
n baut = 8 untuk total keseluruhan

- Berdasarkan Tegangan Geser

r1 : 0.40
Øf : 0.75

V …………. SK SNI 03-1729-2002, Psl 13.2.2.1

A' =
Øf x r1 x σijin

Maka luas angker

70.21 5.124 Inch2
A' baut = =
0.75 x 0.40 x 45.68

A baut yang dipakai = 6.09 > 5.124 → Ok!!!

- Berdasarkan Tegangan Kombinasi Geser dan Tarik
fu v = Vu £ r1 . ff . fu b .
n . Ab
70.21 £ 1.90 . 0.750 . 60.90
8 . 0.761
= 11.535 £ 86.7825
ft £ f1 - r2 . fu v £ f2
ft £ 117.015 - 1.900 11.54 £ 90.045
ft £ 95.10 £ 90.045
ft = 90.045

Td = ff . Tn …………. SK SNI 03-1729-2002, Psl 13.2.2.3

Td = ff . ft . Ab ³ Tu
n
= 0.75 . 90.05 0.76 ³ 39.06
8
= 51.38 ³ 4.88 → Ok!!!

3 Panjang angker yang diperlukan :

…………. ACI code 12.3.2

L = 2 ( 0.02 x 0,75 x db x fy/Vfc')

= 22.3973 Inch
= 56.8891 cm

Apsf = Tu/(4*0.75*Vfc')

Apsf = 216.2122

L = Sqrt(Apsf/3.14)

L = 8.30 Inch
L = 21.08 cm

Kontrol Anchor Bolt

CONE FAILURE STRENGTH

Pc = 4 x 0.85 x Vfc' x V2x3.14xL² …………. ACI 355 - 1R-91

Pc = 11,491.19 Pound = 11.49 kips

syarat
Pc > P

11.49 > 9.76 → Ok!!!

Jarak as baut ke tepi concrete pedestal

m= dx s tarik baut
73 x Vfc' …………. ACI 355 - 1R-91

m= 0.56 Inch

= 1.43 cm

Jadi panjang angker = 57 cm 23.62 inch

Dipakai = 60 cm

Note :

Diameter minimum berdasarkan tegangan geser dan tegangan tarik

Tegangan tarik
Ø baut perlu = SQRT(4A/3.14) = 0.52 in 13.26 mm
Tegangan geser
Ø baut perlu = SQRT(4A/3.14x jml baut) 0.90 in 22.94 mm
Diameter minimum diperoleh 23 mm; dengan L : 70 cm
Diameter baut yang dipakai ada 25 mm; dengan L : 60 cm
Ø baut perlu <
Berdasarkan standart anchor bolt diameter 25 mm L total 600 mm
Pc > P

12.120 > 9.76 → Ok!!!

HOR BOLT
Ok!!

mm
Ksi
Ksi
m

1
Ø baut pakai
SAMBUNGAN 48
48MM

2.5
2.5MM

Sambungan Type 1 Sambungan Type 2

Sambungan Type 1 : Sambungan Balok Dan Kolom

Sambungan Type 2 : sambungan Balok dan Balok

1. SAMBUNGAN TYPE 1 ( KOLOM DAN GELAGAR JEMBATAN)

15 mm

Dari hasil perhitungan SAP diperoleh: Mu = 34800.84 kgm = 3480084 kgcm

Pu = 39749 cos 45 + 39749 sin 45
= 56213.02335 kg

Direncanakan sambungan mnggunakan baut biasa (bearing type) dengan f 19 mm tanpa ulir (dibor)

* Kontrol Kekuatan Baut f 19 mm

Ruv = Pu = 56213.0233 = 4015 kg

n 14

Kuat geser: f Rnv = 0.75 0.5 fu Ab n n = jumlah bidang geser = 1

= 0.75 0.5 5200 2.8353 1
= 5528.81037 kg

Kuat Tumpu: f Rn = 2.4 d tp fu 0.75 tp = tebal plat = 1.5 cm

= 2.4 1.9 1.5 5200 0.75
= 26,676.00 kg

Kuat Tarik: f Rnt = 0.75 0.75 fu Ab

= 0.75 0.75 5200 2.8353
= 8,293.22 kg

Rumus Interaksi Geser dan Tarik

Ruv 2
+ Rut 2
<= 1
f Rnv f Rnt
4015 2
+ Rut 2
<= 1
5529 8293

Rut = 5701.14166 kg = T

Letak Garis Netral a:

a = ST = 5701.14166 x 14

150
150 fy B 3600 x 30
= 0.74 cm
200 200
d1 = 14.26 cm
200

d2 = 34.26 cm
200 d3 = 54.26 cm
d4 = 74.26 cm
200

d5 = 94.26 cm
200 d6 = 114.3 cm
d7 = 129.3 cm
200

Sdi = 514.8 cm
200
200

200
200
157

150

f Mn = 0.9 fy a2 B + S T di >= Mu
2
= 0.9 3600 0.546 30 + 5870200.367 >= Mu
2
= 5,896,744.50 > 3,480,084.00 OK !!

Sket Gambar Sambungan :

Casteleted 882x300x12x20

1800
1507
48
48MM
150
200

Casteleted 882x300x12x20
200
200

1800
1507

200
200
200
157