æ§ã ãªæ¯æ´ã®æ¹æ³ããããã¨ãç¥ãã
Â
-----è¬ç¾©é²å§ã-----
Â
次ã¯ãèªéçã¹ãã¯ãã©ã é害ã¸ã®æ²»çã®ã´ã¼ã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ãä»ã®ã¨ããã主ã«1. ä¸å¿çãªçç¶ã社ä¼çãªã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨ç¸äºä½ç¨ã®æ¬ å¦ãæ åå復çãªè¡åãèå³ã¨ä½µåçãªçç¶ã®ä½æ¸ã2. å¦ç¿è½åã®ä¿é²ã¨é©å¿ãè¡åã¹ãã«ã®ç²å¾ã®æ大åã3. æ©è½çã¹ãã«ã妨害ããåé¡è¡åï¼ãã£ã¬ã³ã¸ã³ã°ããã¤ãã¢ã¨å¼ã°ããï¼ã®æ¹åãããã¾ããããã¦ãæ²»çã®ããã®ä»å ¥ã¯ãæè²ãçºéçä»å ¥ãè¡åçä»å ¥ã®ä¸ã§å®æ½ããã¾ãã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãã·ã§ãã«ãªã¼ãã£ãºã ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã¯ã22æ³ä»¥ä¸ã®èªéçã¹ãã¯ãã©ã é害è ã«å¯¾ããååãªã¨ããã³ã¹ãããå¹æçãª14ã®ä»å ¥ãç´¹ä»ãã¦ãã¾ããã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ãå¿ç¨è¡ååæï¼Applied Behavior Analysis, ABAï¼ã«ãããã®ã§ãããè¡åå¿çå¦ï¼Behavioral Psychologyï¼ãç©æ¥µçè¡åæ¯æ´ï¼Positive Behavioral Supportï¼ã«é¢é£ãã¦ãã¾ããçºéå¿çå¦ï¼Developmental Psychologyï¼ãé害å æè²ï¼Special Educationï¼ãè¨èªçå¦ï¼Speech-Language Pathologyï¼ã«ããä»å ¥ãå¢ãã¦ãã¾ãã
èªéçã¹ãã¯ãã©ã é害ã«æå¹ãªä»å ¥ã¯ã1. è¡åçä»å ¥ã2. èªç¥è¡åçä»å ¥ã3. å æ¬çè¡åæ²»çï¼å¹¼å 対象ï¼ã4. 表åºè¨èªè¨ç·´ã5. ã¢ããªã³ã°ã6. èªç¶ãªæææ¹ç¥ã7. ãã¢ã¬ã³ããã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ï¼ä¿è·è ã¸ã®ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ï¼ã8. ãã¢ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ï¼åéã¸ã®ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ï¼ã9. ããã¿ã«ã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ï¼PRTï¼ã10. ã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ãªã³ã°ã11. ã»ã«ãããã¼ã¸ã¡ã³ãã12. ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã¹ãã«ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ã13. ç©èªæºæ åæå°ãå¹æçã§ããã¨ããã¦ãã¾ããã¾ãããã·ã§ãã«ãªã¼ãã£ãºã ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã«ããã¨ã22æ³ä»¥ä¸ã®èªéçã¹ãã¯ãã©ã é害ã®ãã人ã対象ã«ç¢ºç«ããã¦ããã®ã¯ãè¡åçä»å ¥ã®ã¿ã§ãã
è¡åçä»å ¥ã¨ã¯ãé©å¿çãªè¡åãå¢ãããåé¡è¡åï¼ãã£ã¬ã³ã¸ã³ã°ããã¤ãã¢ï¼ãæ¸å°ãããå¿ç¨è¡ååæã«ãããã®ãæãã¾ããèªéçã¹ãã¯ãã©ã é害ã®è¨åºãã¼ãºã¯ãèªç¥ãè¨èªãéååä½ãèªç«ã社ä¼æ§ãæ åãéå£é©å¿ãåé¡è¡åãä½ææ´»åãç²¾ç¥çã¦ã§ã«ãã¼ã¤ã³ã°ãªã©åºç¯å²ã®é åã«åã³ãã¾ããããã¯æé·ã«ä¼´ã£ã¦å¤åãã¾ããå¹¼å æãçµããå¦ç«¥æã«ãªã£ã¦ãã対人é¢ä¿ã社ä¼æ§ã«é¢ããé©å¿ããåé¡è¡åãç²¾ç¥ç¾æ£ã®ä½µåã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã®é½åº¦ç¶æ ã«åãããæ¯æ´ãå¿ è¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã
èªéçã¹ãã¯ãã©ã é害ã«å¯¾ããæãããã¥ã©ã¼ãªè¡åçã¢ããã¼ãã¯ãå¿ç¨è¡ååæã«ãããã®ã§ããå¿ç¨è¡ååæã¯ã社ä¼çã«éè¦ãªè¡åãæ¹åããããã«è¡ååçãçµç¹çã«å¿ç¨ããå®é¨ãéãã¦è¡åã®æ¹åã«å½±é¿ããå¤æ°ãåå®ããç§å¦ã¨å®ç¾©ããã¦ãã¾ããè¨åºçã«ã¯ãå¿ç¨è¡ååæã¯æããããã®æè¡ã§ãããæããå 容ã¯å¯¾è±¡è ã«ãã£ã¦ç°ãªãã¾ãã
å°±å¦å¾ä»¥éã®å¿ç¨è¡ååæã«ããã¢ããã¼ãã¯ãå¦ç¿ã®ããã®æè²çã¢ããã¼ãã¨ãåé¡è¡åãä½µåçã«å¯¾ããæ²»ççã¢ããã¼ãã«å¤§å¥ã§ãã¾ããæè²çã¢ããã¼ãã«ã¯ãèªã¿æ¸ããå«ãåæç§ã®æå°ãå¦æ ¡é©å¿ã®ããã®ç¤¾ä¼çã¹ãã«ã®æå°ã家åºçæ´»ã¹ãã«ï¼é£äºãçæ¿ããå ¥æµ´ãæ¸ æãéé管çãªã©ï¼ããå°åçæ´»ã¹ãã«ï¼ä»è·ãå ¬å ±æ½è¨ã®å©ç¨ã交éæ©é¢ã®å©ç¨ãå°åè¡äºã¸ã®åå ãªã©ï¼ã¸ã®æå°ãå«ã¾ãã¾ããå¿ç¨è¡ååæã®åºæ¬çææ³ã«ã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã¢ããªã·ã¹ããã§ã¼ã³åãã·ã¹ãããã£ãã¯ããã³ããã£ã³ã°ã¨ãã§ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ããã£ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ããã©ã¤ã¢ã«ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ããããªã¢ããªã³ã°ãªã©ãããã¾ãã
ã¾ããæ»æè¡åãèªå·è¡åãç ´å£çè¡åãªã©ã®åé¡è¡åï¼ãã£ã¬ã³ã¸ã³ã°ããã¤ãã¢ï¼ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ãæ©è½åæã¨æ©è½çã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ã«ããé©åãªä»£æ¿è¡åãæããã¢ããã¼ããå¹æãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
Â
Â