Pennsylvania House of Representatives special elections (February 7, 2023)
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On February 7, 2023, the Pennsylvania House of Representatives held elections to fill vacancies in Districts 32, 34, and 35. The districts opened up following the November 8, 2022, elections when one incumbent died and the other two were elected to different offices.
- In District 32, Joe McAndrew (D) defeated Clay Walker (R). McAndrew was a former director of the Allegheny Democratic Committee.[1] At the time of the election, Walker, an Army veteran, served as a pastor.[2][3] Incumbent Anthony DeLuca (D) died on October 9, 2022. His name remained on the ballot, and he was re-elected, creating a vacancy on January 3, 2023, when members were sworn in.
- In District 34, Abigail Salisbury (D) defeated Robert Pagane (R). Salisbury ran her own practice and was previously a law professor.[4] Pagane was a former law enforcement officer.[5] Incumbent Summer Lee (D) won re-election but also won election to represent Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District. Lee resigned on December 7, 2022, in preparation for the office change.
- In District 35, Matthew Gergely (D) defeated Don Nevills (R). At the time of the election, Gergely served as the McKeesport chief finance officer. Before that, Gergely served as a McKeesport school board member.[6] At the time of the election, Nevills owned and operated a tattoo parlor and candy shop.[2] Incumbent Austin Davis (D) won re-election but also won election as Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania. Davis resigned on December 7, 2022, in preparation for the office change.
Elected members of the Allegheny County Democratic Party voted to nominate the District 32 candidate on December 11 and the District 34 and 35 candidates on December 17.[7] The Republican Committee of Allegheny County nominated the Republican candidates on December 17.[8]
According to CNalysis, all three vacant districts voted for President Joe Biden (D) by margins of more than 15 percentage points in 2020.[9]
On November 8, 2022, Democrats won 102 seats to Republicans' 101. But because three seats that Democrats won became vacant, Republicans had a functional 101-99 seat majority going into the start of the session. Under Pennsylvania law, the majority leader schedules state legislative special elections.
In December 2022, Democrat Joanna McClinton scheduled the three special elections for February 7. McClinton said she was sworn in as majority leader on December 7 on the grounds that Democrats won more districts on Election Day. Republican Bryan Cutler said McClinton's swearing-in was not legitimate because Democrats did not have a majority and said he was sworn in as majority leader on December 12. House Republicans filed a lawsuit December 9 challenging the timing of the Districts 34 and 35 elections and alleging McClinton did not have the power to schedule the elections.[10] Both Republicans and Democrats agreed to hold the District 32 election on February 7. On Jan. 13, 2023, the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court ruled that all three elections should happen on February 7.[11]
On January 3, 2023, members of the chamber elected Rep. Mark Rozzi (D) as Speaker of the House with a 115-85 vote.[12] On January 5, Rozzi issued orders affirming February 7 as the date for the Districts 34 and 35 elections.[13]
Candidates and election results
District 32
General election
Special general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32
Joe McAndrew defeated Clay Walker in the special general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 on February 7, 2023.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Joe McAndrew (D) | 75.0 | 9,604 |
 | Clay Walker (R) | 25.0 | 3,195 | |
| Total votes: 12,799 | |||
 = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Candidate comparison
Joe McAndrew
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Joe McAndrew while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
Clay Walker
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Clay Walker while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
District 34
General election
Special general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34
Abigail Salisbury defeated Robert Pagane in the special general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 on February 7, 2023.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Abigail Salisbury (D) | 87.9 | 10,282 |
 | Robert Pagane (R) | 12.1 | 1,416 | |
| Total votes: 11,698 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Bhavini Patel (D)
Candidate comparison
Abigail Salisbury
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Abigail Salisbury while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
Robert Pagane
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Robert Pagane while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
District 35
General election
Special general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35
Matthew Gergely defeated Donald Nevills in the special general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 on February 7, 2023.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Matthew Gergely (D) | 74.7 | 6,792 |
 | Donald Nevills (R) | 25.3 | 2,302 | |
| Total votes: 9,094 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Candidate comparison
Matthew Gergely
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Matthew Gergely while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
Don Nevills
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Don Nevills while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
Election spending
Campaign finance
Candidates in this election submitted campaign finance reports to the Pennsylvania Department of State. Click here to access those reports.
Election context
District 32 history
2022
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32
Incumbent Anthony DeLuca (Unofficially withdrew) defeated Zarah Livingston in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Anthony DeLuca (D) (Unofficially withdrew) | 86.0 | 21,796 |
| Zarah Livingston (G) | 14.0 | 3,555 | |
| Total votes: 25,351 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Zarah Livingston (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32
Incumbent Anthony DeLuca advanced from the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 on May 17, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Anthony DeLuca | 100.0 | 9,302 |
| Total votes: 9,302 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32
Incumbent Anthony DeLuca won election in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Anthony DeLuca (D) | 100.0 | 30,332 |
| Total votes: 30,332 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32
Incumbent Anthony DeLuca defeated Erin Vecchio in the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Anthony DeLuca | 65.4 | 7,324 |
 | Erin Vecchio | 34.6 | 3,869 | |
| Total votes: 11,193 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32
Incumbent Anthony DeLuca won election in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Anthony DeLuca (D) | 100.0 | 22,864 |
| Total votes: 22,864 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32
Incumbent Anthony DeLuca defeated Erin Vecchio in the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 on May 15, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Anthony DeLuca | 67.7 | 4,174 |
| Erin Vecchio | 32.3 | 1,994 | |
| Total votes: 6,168 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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2016
Elections for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on April 26, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was February 16, 2016.
Incumbent Anthony DeLuca ran unopposed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 general election.[14][15]
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32, General Election, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic |  Anthony DeLuca Incumbent (unopposed) | |
| Source: Pennsylvania Department of State | ||
Incumbent Anthony DeLuca ran unopposed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 32 Democratic primary.[16][17]
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 32 Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Anthony DeLuca Incumbent (unopposed) | |
2014
Elections for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 11, 2014. Incumbent Anthony DeLuca defeated Kristopher Wiegand in the Democratic primary. DeLuca was unchallenged in the general election.[18][19][20]
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|---|---|---|
|
Anthony DeLuca Incumbent |
76.8% | 4,285 |
| Kristopher Wiegand | 23.2% | 1,293 |
| Total Votes | 5,578 | |
2012
Elections for the office of Pennsylvania House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on April 24, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 16, 2012. Incumbent Anthony DeLuca (D) defeated Lawrence Paladin (R) in the general election. Neither candidate faced opposition in their primary.[21][22]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Anthony DeLuca Incumbent |
74.9% | 21,597 | |
| Republican | Lawrence Paladin | 25.1% | 7,229 | |
| Total Votes | 28,826 | |||
District 34 history
2022
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34
Incumbent Summer Lee won election in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Summer Lee (D) | 100.0 | 22,990 |
| Total votes: 22,990 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34
Incumbent Summer Lee defeated Abigail Salisbury in the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 on May 17, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Summer Lee | 65.8 | 9,178 |
| Abigail Salisbury | 34.2 | 4,768 | |
| Total votes: 13,946 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34
Incumbent Summer Lee won election in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Summer Lee (D) | 100.0 | 27,129 |
| Total votes: 27,129 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34
Incumbent Summer Lee defeated Chris Roland in the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Summer Lee | 77.0 | 10,091 |
| Chris Roland | 23.0 | 3,017 | |
| Total votes: 13,108 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34
Summer Lee won election in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Summer Lee (D) | 100.0 | 21,240 |
| Total votes: 21,240 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34
Summer Lee defeated incumbent Paul Costa in the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 on May 15, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Summer Lee | 67.8 | 6,914 |
 | Paul Costa | 32.2 | 3,288 | |
| Total votes: 10,202 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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2016
Elections for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on April 26, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was February 16, 2016.
Incumbent Paul Costa ran unopposed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 general election.[23][24]
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34, General Election, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Paul Costa Incumbent (unopposed) | |
| Source: Pennsylvania Department of State | ||
Incumbent Paul Costa ran unopposed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 34 Democratic primary.[16][17]
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 34 Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Paul Costa Incumbent (unopposed) | |
2014
Elections for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 11, 2014. Incumbent Paul Costa was unopposed in the Democratic primary and unchallenged in the general election.[25][26][27]
2012
Elections for the office of Pennsylvania House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on April 24, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 16, 2012. Incumbent Paul Costa (D) was unopposed in both the general election and Democratic primary.[28][29]
District 35 history
2022
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35
Incumbent Austin Davis defeated Donald Nevills in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Austin Davis (D) | 66.1 | 15,241 |
| Donald Nevills (R) | 33.9 | 7,817 | |
| Total votes: 23,058 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35
Incumbent Austin Davis advanced from the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 on May 17, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Austin Davis | 100.0 | 7,951 |
| Total votes: 7,951 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35
Donald Nevills advanced from the Republican primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 on May 17, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Donald Nevills | 100.0 | 2,319 |
| Total votes: 2,319 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35
Incumbent Austin Davis won election in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Austin Davis (D) | 100.0 | 21,335 |
| Total votes: 21,335 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35
Incumbent Austin Davis advanced from the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Austin Davis | 100.0 | 8,778 |
| Total votes: 8,778 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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2018
Regular scheduled election
General election
General election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35
Incumbent Austin Davis won election in the general election for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Austin Davis (D) | 100.0 | 15,165 |
| Total votes: 15,165 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35
Incumbent Austin Davis advanced from the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 on May 15, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Austin Davis | 100.0 | 4,513 |
| Total votes: 4,513 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Special election
A special election for the position of Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 was held on January 23, 2018. Candidates running for special elections in Pennsylvania are selected by their respective political parties.[30]
The seat was left vacant after the resignation of Marc Gergely (D) on November 6, 2017. Gergely resigned from the state House after pleading guilty to two misdemeanor charges relating to an illegal gambling machine ring.[30]
Austin Davis (D) defeated Fawn Walker Montgomery (R) in the special election.[31]
2016
Elections for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on April 26, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was February 16, 2016.
Incumbent Marc Gergely defeated Fawn Walker Montgomery in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 general election.[32][33]
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35, General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Marc Gergely Incumbent |
62.50% | 16,170 | |
| Republican | Fawn Walker Montgomery | 37.50% | 9,702 | |
| Total Votes | 25,872 | |||
| Source: Pennsylvania Department of State | ||||
Incumbent Marc Gergely ran unopposed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 35 Democratic primary.[16][17]
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 35 Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Marc Gergely Incumbent (unopposed) | |
Fawn Walker Montgomery (R) received enough votes as a write-in candidate to appear on the general election ballot.[34]
2014
Elections for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 11, 2014. Incumbent Marc Gergely was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Kenneth Peoples (R) was removed from the ballot on April 21, 2014, but earned enough votes as a write-in candidate to appear on the general election ballot. Gergely defeated Peoples in the general election.[35][36][37]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Marc Gergely Incumbent |
71.3% | 10,048 | |
| Republican | Kenneth Peoples | 28.7% | 4,045 | |
| Total Votes | 14,093 | |||
2012
Elections for the office of Pennsylvania House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on April 24, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 16, 2012. Incumbent Marc Gergely (D) was unopposed in both the general election and Democratic primary.[38][39]
Special elections throughout the country
In 2023, 53 state legislative special elections were scheduled in 21 states. Between 2011 and 2022, an average of 68 special elections took place each year.
Breakdown of 2023 special elections
In 2023, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:
- 10 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
- 32 due to resignation
- 9 due to the death of the incumbent
- 2 due to removal from office
Impact of special elections on partisan composition
The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:
- 33 Democratic seats
- 20 Republican seats
As of December 1st, 2024, Republicans controlled 55% of all state legislative seats nationally, while Democrats held 44.12%. Republicans held a majority in 56 chambers, and Democrats held the majority in 41 chambers. Two chambers (Alaska House and Alaska Senate) were organized under multipartisan, power-sharing coalitions.
| Partisan balance of all 7,386 state legislative seats | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislative chamber |
|
|
 Other
|
Vacant | ||||
| State senates | 837 | 1,117 | 3 | 16 | ||||
| State houses | 2,421 | 2,944 | 19 | 29 | ||||
| Total: | 3,258
|
4,061
|
22
|
45 | ||||
The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2023. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections.
Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.
| Partisan Change from Special Elections (2023) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of Special Election | After Special Election | |
| Democratic Party | 33 | 33 | |
| Republican Party | 20 | 20 | |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 53 | 53 | |
Flipped seats
In 2023, four seats flipped as a result of state legislative special elections.
Seats flipped from D to R
- Maine House of Representatives District 45 (June 13)
- Massachusetts State Senate Worcester & Hampshire District (November 8)
Seats flipped from R to D
- Virginia State Senate District 7 (January 10)
- New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 1 (September 19)
See also
- Pennsylvania House of Representatives elections, 2022
- State legislative special elections, 2023
- State legislative special elections, 2022
- Pennsylvania General Assembly
Footnotes
- ↑ Triv Live, "Joe McAndrew wins Democratic nomination for special election to replace Rep. Tony DeLuca," December 12, 2022
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Politics PA, "Allegheny County GOP Chooses State House Nominees," December 19, 2022
- ↑ Clayton Walker 2023 campaign website, "Home page," accessed January 8, 2023
- ↑ Pittsburgh Post-Gazette," December 20, 2022
- ↑ Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, "Republicans pick nominees for three open state House seats in Allegheny County," December 17, 2022
- ↑ The Tube City Almanac, "Mayor Names Chief Revenue Officer," February 27, 2020
- ↑ WESA, "Democrats choose McAndrew as nominee to replace DeLuca in 32nd House District," December 12, 2022
- ↑ Trib Live, "Special election candidates selected for 3 state House races in Allegheny County," December 19, 2022
- ↑ CNalysis, "'22 Pennsylvania State Leg. Results," accessed Jan. 3, 2023
- ↑ Penn Live Patriot-News, "Special elections will be decisive in battle for long-term control of Pa. state House: Where do they stand?" January 3, 2023
- ↑ LEB Town, "Special elections to fill Pa. House seats vacated by Democrats should be held Feb. 7, court rules," January 17, 2023
- ↑ Twitter, "Stephen Caruso," Jan. 3, 2023
- ↑ The Meadville Tribune, "New Pa. House speaker affirms disputed date for two special elections," January 5, 2023
- ↑ Pennsylvania Voter Services, "Candidate listing," accessed August 31, 2016
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "November 8, 2016, official election results," accessed May 17, 2017
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Pennsylvania Secretary of State, "Election Information," accessed February 18, 2016
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Pennsylvania Department of State, "2016 Presidential Primary," accessed August 2, 2016
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Official primary results for May 20, 2014," accessed July 9, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2014 Official Candidate Listing," accessed March 21, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2014 General Election," accessed December 5, 2014
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Secretary of State - Official General Election Results," accessed November 4, 2013
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Secretary of State - Official Primary Election Results," accessed November 4, 2013
- ↑ Pennsylvania Voter Services, "Candidate listing," accessed August 31, 2016
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "November 8, 2016, official election results," accessed May 17, 2017
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Official primary results for May 20, 2014," accessed July 9, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2014 Official Candidate Listing," accessed March 21, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2014 General Election," accessed December 5, 2014
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Secretary of State - Official General Election Results," accessed November 4, 2013
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Secretary of State - Official Primary Election Results," accessed November 4, 2013
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Trib Live, "Date set for special state House election to replace Marc Gergely," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, "Democrat Austin Davis wins Pa. House's 35th District," January 23, 2018
- ↑ Pennsylvania Voter Services, "Candidate listing," accessed August 31, 2016
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "November 8, 2016, official election results," accessed May 17, 2017
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Write in winners from April 26, 2016, primary election," accessed June 9, 2016
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "Official primary results for May 20, 2014," accessed July 9, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2014 Official Candidate Listing," accessed March 21, 2014
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State, "2014 General Election," accessed December 5, 2014
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Secretary of State - Official General Election Results," accessed November 4, 2013
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Secretary of State - Official Primary Election Results," accessed November 4, 2013
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