New Hampshire state legislative special elections, 2023

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In 2023, five special elections were called to fill vacant seats in the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

Click here to read more about the special elections.

House special elections called:

How vacancies are filled in New Hampshire


If there is a vacancy in the New Hampshire General Court, a special election must be held to fill the vacant seat. The governor and executive council must call a special election within 21 days of receiving proof of a vacancy or a request that a vacancy be filled.[1][2][3]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: New Hampshire Cons. Part II, Articles 16 and 34 and New Hampshire Rev. Stat. Ann. § 661:8


About the legislature

The General Court of New Hampshire is the bicameral state legislature of New Hampshire. The lower house is the New Hampshire House of Representatives with 400 members. The upper house is the New Hampshire State Senate with 24 members.

The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the most recent general elections prior to 2023. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).

New Hampshire State Senate
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 10 10
     Republican Party 13 14
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 24 24
New Hampshire House of Representatives
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 177 198
     Republican Party 202 201
     Independent 1 0
     Vacancy 20 1
Total 400 400

Special elections

Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:

February 21, 2023

May 16, 2023

August 22, 2023

September 19, 2023

November 7, 2023

Historical data

There were 902 state legislative special elections that took place from 2010 to 2022. New Hampshire held 34 special elections during the same time period; nearly three per year on average. The largest number of special elections in New Hampshire took place in 2017 when 10 special elections were held.

The table below details how many state legislative special elections were held in a state in a given year.

Special elections throughout the country

See also: State legislative special elections, 2023

In 2023, 53 state legislative special elections were scheduled in 21 states. Between 2011 and 2022, an average of 73 special elections took place each year.

Breakdown of 2023 special elections

In 2023, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:

  • 10 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
  • 32 due to resignation
  • 9 due to the death of the incumbent
  • 2 due to removal from office

Impact of special elections on partisan composition

The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:


The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2023. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections.

Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.

Partisan Change from Special Elections (2023)
Party As of Special Election After Special Election
     Democratic Party 33 33
     Republican Party 20 20
     Independent 0 0
Total 53 53

Flipped seats

In 2023, four seats flipped as a result of state legislative special elections.

Seats flipped from D to R

Seats flipped from R to D



See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ State of New Hampshire, "State Constitution-House of Representatives," accessed February 10, 2021 (Sections 12 and 16)
  2. ↑ State of New Hampshire, "State Constitution-Senate," accessed February 10, 2021 (Section 34)
  3. ↑ New Hampshire General Court, "Title LXIII: Elections," accessed February 10, 2021 (Title LXIII, Chapter 661:8)
  4. ↑ New Hampshire Bulletin, "Rochester special election to occur on Feb. 21," December 21, 2022
  5. ↑ New Hampshire Department of State, "Hillsborough County District 3 (Nashua Ward 4)," accessed February 3, 2023
  6. ↑ The General Court of New Hampshire Office of the House Clerk, "NEW HAMPSHIRE UPDATE - Office of the House Clerk - RESIGNATIONS, DEATHS, SPECIAL ELECTIONS," January 5, 2023
  7. ↑ Granite Grok, "Two Upcoming Special Elections for the New Hampshire House," June 24, 2023
  8. ↑ Valley News, "Enfield state rep resigns seat following head injury," April 4, 2023
  9. ↑ Twitter, "Kevin Landrigan on May 31, 2023," accessed June 2, 2023
  10. ↑ Ballotpedia staff, "Email communication with the New Hampshire Department of State," June 1, 2023
  11. ↑ New Hampshire Bullentin, "Citing poor health, Nottingham Republican House member steps down," accessed May 1, 2023
  12. ↑ New Hampshire Department of State, "Hillsborough County District 3 (Nashua Ward 4) (November 7, 2023)," accessed August 1, 2023
  13. ↑ WMUR 9, "New Hampshire state Rep. David Cote resigns from House," July 6, 2023
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