New York state legislative districts

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There are 213 seats in the New York State Legislature. All 63 seats in the New York State Senate and all 150 seats in the New York State Assembly are up for election in even-numbered years for two-year terms without term limits.

Chambers

Click the following tabs for more information about each chamber:

Senate

As of the 2020 Census, New York state senators represented an average of 320,885 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 308,271 residents.

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 3, Section 7 of the New York Constitution states:

No person shall serve as a member of the legislature unless he or she is a citizen of the United States and has been a resident of the state of New York for five years, and, except as hereinafter otherwise prescribed, of the assembly or senate district for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election; if elected a senator or member of assembly at the first election next ensuing after a readjustment or alteration of the senate or assembly districts becomes effective, a person, to be eligible to serve as such, must have been a resident of the county in which the senate or assembly district is contained for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election.[1][2]

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the New York Legislature, a special election must be held to fill the vacant seat. A special election can be held as long as the vacancy occurred before April 1 of the last year of the former officeholder's term. If a special session is called in the state legislature after this date, a special election may be called to fill the seat.[3] The person elected to fill the vacant seat serves for the remainder of the unexpired term.[4]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: New York Public Officers Law § 42


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[5]
SalaryPer diem
$142,000/yearThe exact amount members receive for per diem is unknown.

Districts

These are links to every district in the New York State Senate.

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Office
New York State Senate District 1
New York State Senate District 2
New York State Senate District 3
New York State Senate District 4
New York State Senate District 5
New York State Senate District 6
New York State Senate District 7
New York State Senate District 8
New York State Senate District 9
New York State Senate District 10
New York State Senate District 11
New York State Senate District 12
New York State Senate District 13
New York State Senate District 14
New York State Senate District 15
New York State Senate District 16
New York State Senate District 17
New York State Senate District 18
New York State Senate District 19
New York State Senate District 20
New York State Senate District 21
New York State Senate District 22
New York State Senate District 23
New York State Senate District 24
New York State Senate District 25
New York State Senate District 26
New York State Senate District 27
New York State Senate District 28
New York State Senate District 29
New York State Senate District 30
New York State Senate District 31
New York State Senate District 32
New York State Senate District 33
New York State Senate District 34
New York State Senate District 35
New York State Senate District 36
New York State Senate District 37
New York State Senate District 38
New York State Senate District 39
New York State Senate District 40
New York State Senate District 41
New York State Senate District 42
New York State Senate District 43
New York State Senate District 44
New York State Senate District 45
New York State Senate District 46
New York State Senate District 47
New York State Senate District 48
New York State Senate District 49
New York State Senate District 50
New York State Senate District 51
New York State Senate District 52
New York State Senate District 53
New York State Senate District 54
New York State Senate District 55
New York State Senate District 56
New York State Senate District 57
New York State Senate District 58
New York State Senate District 59
New York State Senate District 60
New York State Senate District 61
New York State Senate District 62
New York State Senate District 63


House

As of the 2020 Census, New York state representatives represented an average of 134,772 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 129,474 residents.

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 3, Section 7 of the New York Constitution states:

No person shall serve as a member of the legislature unless he or she is a citizen of the United States and has been a resident of the state of New York for five years, and, except as hereinafter otherwise prescribed, of the assembly or senate district for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election; if elected a senator or member of assembly at the first election next ensuing after a readjustment or alteration of the senate or assembly districts becomes effective, a person, to be eligible to serve as such, must have been a resident of the county in which the senate or assembly district is contained for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election.[6][2]

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the New York Legislature, a special election must be held to fill the vacant seat. A special election can be held as long as the vacancy occurred before April 1 of the last year of the former officeholder's term. If a special session is called in the state legislature after this date, a special election may be called to fill the seat.[7] The person elected to fill the vacant seat serves for the remainder of the unexpired term.[8]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: New York Public Officers Law § 42


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[9]
SalaryPer diem
$142,000/yearThe exact amount members receive for per diem is unknown.

Districts

These are links to every district in the New York State Assembly.

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Office
New York State Assembly District 1
New York State Assembly District 2
New York State Assembly District 3
New York State Assembly District 4
New York State Assembly District 5
New York State Assembly District 6
New York State Assembly District 7
New York State Assembly District 8
New York State Assembly District 9
New York State Assembly District 10
New York State Assembly District 11
New York State Assembly District 12
New York State Assembly District 13
New York State Assembly District 14
New York State Assembly District 15
New York State Assembly District 16
New York State Assembly District 17
New York State Assembly District 18
New York State Assembly District 19
New York State Assembly District 20
New York State Assembly District 21
New York State Assembly District 22
New York State Assembly District 23
New York State Assembly District 24
New York State Assembly District 25
New York State Assembly District 26
New York State Assembly District 27
New York State Assembly District 28
New York State Assembly District 29
New York State Assembly District 30
New York State Assembly District 31
New York State Assembly District 32
New York State Assembly District 33
New York State Assembly District 34
New York State Assembly District 35
New York State Assembly District 36
New York State Assembly District 37
New York State Assembly District 38
New York State Assembly District 39
New York State Assembly District 40
New York State Assembly District 41
New York State Assembly District 42
New York State Assembly District 43
New York State Assembly District 44
New York State Assembly District 45
New York State Assembly District 46
New York State Assembly District 47
New York State Assembly District 48
New York State Assembly District 49
New York State Assembly District 50
New York State Assembly District 51
New York State Assembly District 52
New York State Assembly District 53
New York State Assembly District 54
New York State Assembly District 55
New York State Assembly District 56
New York State Assembly District 57
New York State Assembly District 58
New York State Assembly District 59
New York State Assembly District 60
New York State Assembly District 61
New York State Assembly District 62
New York State Assembly District 63
New York State Assembly District 64
New York State Assembly District 65
New York State Assembly District 66
New York State Assembly District 67
New York State Assembly District 68
New York State Assembly District 69
New York State Assembly District 70
New York State Assembly District 71
New York State Assembly District 72
New York State Assembly District 73
New York State Assembly District 74
New York State Assembly District 75
New York State Assembly District 76
New York State Assembly District 77
New York State Assembly District 78
New York State Assembly District 79
New York State Assembly District 80
New York State Assembly District 81
New York State Assembly District 82
New York State Assembly District 83
New York State Assembly District 84
New York State Assembly District 85
New York State Assembly District 86
New York State Assembly District 87
New York State Assembly District 88
New York State Assembly District 89
New York State Assembly District 90
New York State Assembly District 91
New York State Assembly District 92
New York State Assembly District 93
New York State Assembly District 94
New York State Assembly District 95
New York State Assembly District 96
New York State Assembly District 97
New York State Assembly District 98
New York State Assembly District 99
New York State Assembly District 100
New York State Assembly District 101
New York State Assembly District 102
New York State Assembly District 103
New York State Assembly District 104
New York State Assembly District 105
New York State Assembly District 106
New York State Assembly District 107
New York State Assembly District 108
New York State Assembly District 109
New York State Assembly District 110
New York State Assembly District 111
New York State Assembly District 112
New York State Assembly District 113
New York State Assembly District 114
New York State Assembly District 115
New York State Assembly District 116
New York State Assembly District 117
New York State Assembly District 118
New York State Assembly District 119
New York State Assembly District 120
New York State Assembly District 121
New York State Assembly District 122
New York State Assembly District 123
New York State Assembly District 124
New York State Assembly District 125
New York State Assembly District 126
New York State Assembly District 127
New York State Assembly District 128
New York State Assembly District 129
New York State Assembly District 130
New York State Assembly District 131
New York State Assembly District 132
New York State Assembly District 133
New York State Assembly District 134
New York State Assembly District 135
New York State Assembly District 136
New York State Assembly District 137
New York State Assembly District 138
New York State Assembly District 139
New York State Assembly District 140
New York State Assembly District 141
New York State Assembly District 142
New York State Assembly District 143
New York State Assembly District 144
New York State Assembly District 145
New York State Assembly District 146
New York State Assembly District 147
New York State Assembly District 148
New York State Assembly District 149
New York State Assembly District 150


Redistricting

On March 14, 2012, the state legislature approved a constitutional amendment to establish new redistricting procedures beginning in 2020. The New York Constitution requires that two successive legislatures approve an amendment in order to qualify it for final approval by popular vote. The legislature approved the amendment a second time in 2013. On November 4, 2014, voters approved the amendment, the provisions of which were set to take effect during the 2020 redistricting cycle.[10]

The 10-member commission comprises the following members:[10]

  1. Two members must be appointed by the temporary president of the New York State Senate.
  2. Two members must be appointed by the speaker of the New York State Assembly.
  3. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Senate.
  4. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Assembly.
  5. Two members must appointed by the aforementioned eight commissioners. These two appointees cannot have been enrolled in the top two major political parties in the state.

The legislature must approve the commission's plans by a simple up/down vote. The legislature must reject two separate sets of redistricting plans before it will be able to amend the commission's proposals. All districts will be required "to preserve minority rights, be equally populated, and consist of compact and contiguous territory." Further, state law will require that districts "not be drawn to discourage competition or to favor/disfavor candidates or parties." In prior redistricting cycles, authority for both congressional and state legislative redistricting was vested with the state legislature. An advisory commission participated in the process.[10]

State law requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. State legislative districts must also take into account the "historic and traditional significance of counties."[10]

State legislative maps enacted in 2022-2023

State Assembly districts
New York enacted new State Assembly district boundaries on April 24, 2023, when Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed legislation establishing them for use starting with the 2024 elections.[11] The bill adopting the districts passed earlier that day in the State Assembly by a vote of 132-13, and it passed the state Senate by a vote of 59-1.[12][13] The legislation stated, "Vacancies in the Assembly will be filled using existing boundaries until January 1, 2025, at which time vacancies will be filled using the new boundaries."[14]

The state redrew its Assembly district boundaries in response to a June 10, 2022, decision by the appellate division of the New York Supreme Court in Nichols v. Hochul.[15] That court upheld a lower court ruling that declared the state's Assembly district boundaries invalid but determined that they should still be used for the 2022 legislative elections since the lawsuit challenging them was filed too close to those elections for the courts to intervene.[16] The appellate division ruling determined that the Assembly district map was enacted in violation of the state's constitutional redistricting process and ordered a New York City-based state trial court to oversee the redrawing of boundaries for the 2024 elections.[16] On September 29, 2022, that trial court directed the IRC to "initiate the constitutional process for amending the assembly district map based on the 2020 census data by formulating a proposed assembly map" and submit such a plan to the legislature by April 28, 2023.[17]

The New York State Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC) had voted 9-1 on April 20, 2023, to advance this plan and submit it to the legislature with the Commission stating in its cover letter that the plan "garnered the highest number of votes in support" at its meeting on that date.[18][19]

According to Giulia Heyward and Jon Campbell at Gothamist, the new districts replaced "a nearly identical set of districts that were just put into place for last year’s races before a court threw them out."[20] Heyward and Campbell also wrote that "The commission had originally put forward a draft that would have made considerable changes before settling on a revised proposal last week mirroring the lines already in place."[20]

Click here to view more information about Assembly districts enacted in 2023, including zoomable maps and links to detailed demographic statistics for each district.'

State Senate districts
On May 20, 2022, Justice Patrick McAllister ordered the adoption of a new state senate map drawn by redistricting special master Jonathan Cervas which took effect for New York's 2022 legislative elections.[21] On April 27, the New York Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, overturned a decision by the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court which overturned a lower court's ruling invalidating the legislature's state Senate boundaries.[22][23][24][15]

Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) had signed new state legislative district boundaries into law on February 3, 2022. The New York State Senate voted 43-20 to approve them, and the New York State Assembly approved them 120-27 on the same day.[25][26]

Reactions to 2023 state Assembly maps

New York State Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie supported the new districts, saying, "I think the [commission] listened to the testimony that was given to them throughout all of the hearings across the state, and I think they came back with a fair map."[27] Betsy Gotbaum, executive director of Citizens Union, criticized the new boundaries as too similar to the ones already in place: "The new Assembly districts approved by the Independent Redistricting Commission are strikingly similar to the districts drawn by the legislature last year...This similarity suggests that the Commission drew the Assembly maps to please lawmakers."[28] Citizens Union describes itself on its website as a group "committed to reforming New York City and State government by fostering transparency, accountability, accessibility, honesty and the highest ethical standards."[29]

Reactions to 2022 state Senate maps

Following the passage of the map, Hochul said: "These bills are necessary to reapportion districts and to provide certainty and clarity regarding such districts in a timely manner, allowing for efficient administration of the electoral process." State Republican Party Chairman Nick Langworthy said: "There is a wild, partisan gerrymandering that took place here. It violates the state Constitution, and we’re going to try to get justice."[30]

State Assembly map

Below is the state Assembly map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

New York State House Districts
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

New York State House Districts
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.



An interactive map showing the state Assembly districts that were used starting with the 2024 legislative elections is available here

State Senate map

Below is the state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

New York State Senate Districts
until December 31, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

New York State Senate Districts
starting January 1, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Senate elections

New York state senators serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. New York holds elections for its legislature in even years.

2026

See also: New York State Senate elections, 2026

Elections for the New York State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

2024

See also: New York State Senate elections, 2024

Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 25, 2024. Primaries with less than two filed candidates were cancelled. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024.

2022

See also: New York State Senate elections, 2022

Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 23, 2022. The filing deadline was June 10, 2022.

In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their minority in the New York State Senate from 20-42 with one vacancy to 21-42.

New York State Senate
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 42 42
     Republican Party 20 21
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 63 63

2020

See also: New York State Senate elections, 2020

Elections for the office of New York State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 23, 2020. The filing deadline was April 2, 2020.

In the 2020 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the New York State Senate from 40-20 with three vacancies to 43-20.

New York State Senate
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 40 43
     Republican Party 20 20
     Vacancy 3 0
Total 63 63

2018

See also: New York State Senate elections, 2018

Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2018. A closed primary election took place on September 13, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was July 12, 2018.[31]

In the 2018 elections, Democrats flipped eight seats and gained full control of the New York State Senate.

New York State Senate
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 32 40
     Republican Party 31 23
Total 63 63

2016

See also: New York State Senate elections, 2016

Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 13, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The filing deadline for major party candidates was July 14, 2016. The filing deadline for independent candidates was August 23, 2016. All 63 seats in the New York State Senate were up for election in 2016.

Heading into the election, the state Senate was tied at 31-31 with one vacancy. Democrats held a 32-31 numerical majority in the Senate following the 2016 elections but a coalition between the Independent Democratic Conference (IDC) and Senate Republicans kept the state Senate under Republican control.

New York State Senate
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 31 32
     Republican Party 31 31
     Vacant 1 0
Total 63 63

House elections

New York state assembly members serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. New York holds elections for its legislature in even years.

2026

See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2026

Elections for the New York State Assembly will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

2024

See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2024

Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 25, 2024. Primaries with less than two filed candidates were canceled. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024.

2022

See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2022

Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for June 28, 2022. The filing deadline was April 7, 2022.

Heading into the 2022 elections, Democrats held a 106-42 majority with one vacancy and one seat held by a member of the Independence party. After the election, the Democratic majority was 102-48.

New York State Assembly
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 106 102
     Republican Party 42 48
     Independence 1 0
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 150 150

2020

See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2020

Elections for the office of New York State Assembly took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 23, 2020. The filing deadline was April 2, 2020.

In the 2020 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the New York State Assembly from 103-42 with one independent member and four vacancies to 106-43 with one independent.

New York State Assembly
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 103 106
     Republican Party 42 43
     Independent 1 1
     Vacancy 4 0
Total 150 150

2018

See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2018

Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2018. The closed primary election took place on September 13, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was July 12, 2018.[39]

In the 2018 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the New York State Assembly from 104-41 to 106-43.

New York State Assembly
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 104 106
     Republican Party 41 43
     Independent 1 1
     Vacancy 4 0
Total 150 150

2016

See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2016

Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 13, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The filing deadline for major party candidates was July 14, 2016. The filing deadline for independent candidates was August 23, 2016. All 150 seats in the New York State Assembly were up for election in 2016.

Heading into the election, Democrats held a 105-42 majority with three vacancies. Democrats gained two seats in the election, giving them a 107-43 majority.

New York State Assembly
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 105[40] 107[41]
     Republican Party 42 43
     Vacancy 3 0
Total 150 150

District maps

State Senate


State Assembly


See also

Footnotes

  1. New York Constitution, "Article III, Section 7," accessed February 2, 2023
  2. 2.0 2.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  3. FindLaw, "New York Consolidated Laws, Public Officers Law - PBO § 42. Filling vacancies in elective offices," accessed February 11, 2021 (Statute § 42 (4))
  4. FindLaw, "New York Consolidated Laws, Public Officers Law - PBO § 38. Terms of officers chosen to fill vacancies," accessed February 11, 2021 (Statute § 38)
  5. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  6. New York Constitution, "Article III, Section 7," accessed February 2, 2023
  7. FindLaw, "New York Consolidated Laws, Public Officers Law - PBO § 42. Filling vacancies in elective offices," accessed February 11, 2021 (Statute § 42 (4))
  8. FindLaw, "New York Consolidated Laws, Public Officers Law - PBO § 38. Terms of officers chosen to fill vacancies," accessed February 11, 2021 (Statute § 38)
  9. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 All About Redistricting, "New York," accessed May 8, 2015
  11. Twitter, "@JonCampbellNY," April 24, 2023
  12. New York State Assembly, "Bill No. A06586 Summary," accessed April 27, 2023
  13. New York State Assembly, "4-24-23 SESSION," accessed April 27, 2023
  14. New York State Assembly, "Bill No. A06586 Summary," accessed April 27, 2023
  15. 15.0 15.1 Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division, First Judicial Department, Nichols et al., v. Hochul et al. June 10, 2022
  16. 16.0 16.1 Gothamist, "Court tosses New York’s new Assembly district maps –but not for this year," June 10, 2022
  17. Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, "Nichols, et al. v. Hochul, et al.," September 29, 2022
  18. New York State Independent Redistricting Commission, "Assembly Plan 2023-Vote Tally," accessed April 27, 2023
  19. New York State Independent Redistricting Commission, "Assembly Plan 2023-Cover Letter," accessed April 27, 2023
  20. 20.0 20.1 Gothamist, "NY Assembly Map: Meet your new district. Same as the old district.," April 24, 2023
  21. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named adopt
  22. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named finalover
  23. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Apr21ruling
  24. Politico, "GOP judge throws out Democrats' redistricting plan in New York, setting up expected appellate fight," March 31, 2022
  25. New York State Senate, "Assembly Bill A9168," accessed February 4, 2022
  26. New York State Assembly, "A09168," accessed February 4, 2022
  27. Gothamist, "NY Assembly Map: Meet your new district. Same as the old district.," April 24, 2023
  28. Queens Chronicle, "Legislature, Hochul OK IRC’s Assembly maps," April 27, 2023
  29. Citizens Union, "About," accessed April 27, 2023
  30. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bloom
  31. New York Board of Elections, "2018 Political Calendar," accessed December 22, 2017
  32. Follow the Money, "New York State Senate 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  33. Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  34. Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2008 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  35. Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  36. Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  37. Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  38. Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  39. New York Board of Elections, "2018 Political Calendar," accessed December 22, 2017
  40. Independence member caucuses with Democrats and was included in the count.
  41. Independence member caucuses with Democrats and was included in the count.
  42. Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  43. Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  44. Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2008 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  45. Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  46. Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  47. Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
  48. Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013