New York state legislative districts
List of state legislative districts |
There are 213 seats in the New York State Legislature. All 63 seats in the New York State Senate and all 150 seats in the New York State Assembly are up for election in even-numbered years for two-year terms without term limits.
Chambers
Click the following tabs for more information about each chamber:
Senate
As of the 2020 Census, New York state senators represented an average of 320,885 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 308,271 residents.
Qualifications
Article 3, Section 7 of the New York Constitution states:
“ | No person shall serve as a member of the legislature unless he or she is a citizen of the United States and has been a resident of the state of New York for five years, and, except as hereinafter otherwise prescribed, of the assembly or senate district for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election; if elected a senator or member of assembly at the first election next ensuing after a readjustment or alteration of the senate or assembly districts becomes effective, a person, to be eligible to serve as such, must have been a resident of the county in which the senate or assembly district is contained for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election.[1][2] | ” |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the New York Legislature, a special election must be held to fill the vacant seat. A special election can be held as long as the vacancy occurred before April 1 of the last year of the former officeholder's term. If a special session is called in the state legislature after this date, a special election may be called to fill the seat.[3] The person elected to fill the vacant seat serves for the remainder of the unexpired term.[4]
See sources: New York Public Officers Law § 42
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[5] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$142,000/year | The exact amount members receive for per diem is unknown. |
Districts
These are links to every district in the New York State Senate.
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House
As of the 2020 Census, New York state representatives represented an average of 134,772 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 129,474 residents.
Qualifications
Article 3, Section 7 of the New York Constitution states:
“ | No person shall serve as a member of the legislature unless he or she is a citizen of the United States and has been a resident of the state of New York for five years, and, except as hereinafter otherwise prescribed, of the assembly or senate district for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election; if elected a senator or member of assembly at the first election next ensuing after a readjustment or alteration of the senate or assembly districts becomes effective, a person, to be eligible to serve as such, must have been a resident of the county in which the senate or assembly district is contained for the twelve months immediately preceding his or her election.[6][2] | ” |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the New York Legislature, a special election must be held to fill the vacant seat. A special election can be held as long as the vacancy occurred before April 1 of the last year of the former officeholder's term. If a special session is called in the state legislature after this date, a special election may be called to fill the seat.[7] The person elected to fill the vacant seat serves for the remainder of the unexpired term.[8]
See sources: New York Public Officers Law § 42
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[9] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$142,000/year | The exact amount members receive for per diem is unknown. |
Districts
These are links to every district in the New York State Assembly.
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Redistricting
On March 14, 2012, the state legislature approved a constitutional amendment to establish new redistricting procedures beginning in 2020. The New York Constitution requires that two successive legislatures approve an amendment in order to qualify it for final approval by popular vote. The legislature approved the amendment a second time in 2013. On November 4, 2014, voters approved the amendment, the provisions of which were set to take effect during the 2020 redistricting cycle.[10]
The 10-member commission comprises the following members:[10]
- Two members must be appointed by the temporary president of the New York State Senate.
- Two members must be appointed by the speaker of the New York State Assembly.
- Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Senate.
- Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Assembly.
- Two members must appointed by the aforementioned eight commissioners. These two appointees cannot have been enrolled in the top two major political parties in the state.
The legislature must approve the commission's plans by a simple up/down vote. The legislature must reject two separate sets of redistricting plans before it will be able to amend the commission's proposals. All districts will be required "to preserve minority rights, be equally populated, and consist of compact and contiguous territory." Further, state law will require that districts "not be drawn to discourage competition or to favor/disfavor candidates or parties." In prior redistricting cycles, authority for both congressional and state legislative redistricting was vested with the state legislature. An advisory commission participated in the process.[10]
State law requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. State legislative districts must also take into account the "historic and traditional significance of counties."[10]
State legislative maps enacted in 2022-2023
State Assembly districts
New York enacted new State Assembly district boundaries on April 24, 2023, when Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed legislation establishing them for use starting with the 2024 elections.[11] The bill adopting the districts passed earlier that day in the State Assembly by a vote of 132-13, and it passed the state Senate by a vote of 59-1.[12][13] The legislation stated, "Vacancies in the Assembly will be filled using existing boundaries until January 1, 2025, at which time vacancies will be filled using the new boundaries."[14]
The state redrew its Assembly district boundaries in response to a June 10, 2022, decision by the appellate division of the New York Supreme Court in Nichols v. Hochul.[15] That court upheld a lower court ruling that declared the state's Assembly district boundaries invalid but determined that they should still be used for the 2022 legislative elections since the lawsuit challenging them was filed too close to those elections for the courts to intervene.[16] The appellate division ruling determined that the Assembly district map was enacted in violation of the state's constitutional redistricting process and ordered a New York City-based state trial court to oversee the redrawing of boundaries for the 2024 elections.[16] On September 29, 2022, that trial court directed the IRC to "initiate the constitutional process for amending the assembly district map based on the 2020 census data by formulating a proposed assembly map" and submit such a plan to the legislature by April 28, 2023.[17]
The New York State Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC) had voted 9-1 on April 20, 2023, to advance this plan and submit it to the legislature with the Commission stating in its cover letter that the plan "garnered the highest number of votes in support" at its meeting on that date.[18][19]
According to Giulia Heyward and Jon Campbell at Gothamist, the new districts replaced "a nearly identical set of districts that were just put into place for last year’s races before a court threw them out."[20] Heyward and Campbell also wrote that "The commission had originally put forward a draft that would have made considerable changes before settling on a revised proposal last week mirroring the lines already in place."[20]
Click here to view more information about Assembly districts enacted in 2023, including zoomable maps and links to detailed demographic statistics for each district.'
State Senate districts
On May 20, 2022, Justice Patrick McAllister ordered the adoption of a new state senate map drawn by redistricting special master Jonathan Cervas which took effect for New York's 2022 legislative elections.[21] On April 27, the New York Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, overturned a decision by the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court which overturned a lower court's ruling invalidating the legislature's state Senate boundaries.[22][23][24][15]
Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) had signed new state legislative district boundaries into law on February 3, 2022. The New York State Senate voted 43-20 to approve them, and the New York State Assembly approved them 120-27 on the same day.[25][26]
Reactions to 2023 state Assembly maps
New York State Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie supported the new districts, saying, "I think the [commission] listened to the testimony that was given to them throughout all of the hearings across the state, and I think they came back with a fair map."[27] Betsy Gotbaum, executive director of Citizens Union, criticized the new boundaries as too similar to the ones already in place: "The new Assembly districts approved by the Independent Redistricting Commission are strikingly similar to the districts drawn by the legislature last year...This similarity suggests that the Commission drew the Assembly maps to please lawmakers."[28] Citizens Union describes itself on its website as a group "committed to reforming New York City and State government by fostering transparency, accountability, accessibility, honesty and the highest ethical standards."[29]
Reactions to 2022 state Senate maps
Following the passage of the map, Hochul said: "These bills are necessary to reapportion districts and to provide certainty and clarity regarding such districts in a timely manner, allowing for efficient administration of the electoral process." State Republican Party Chairman Nick Langworthy said: "There is a wild, partisan gerrymandering that took place here. It violates the state Constitution, and we’re going to try to get justice."[30]
State Assembly map
Below is the state Assembly map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
New York State House Districts
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
New York State House Districts
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
An interactive map showing the state Assembly districts that were used starting with the 2024 legislative elections is available here
State Senate map
Below is the state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
New York State Senate Districts
until December 31, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
New York State Senate Districts
starting January 1, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Senate elections
New York state senators serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. New York holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
- See also: New York State Senate elections, 2026
Elections for the New York State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
- See also: New York State Senate elections, 2024
Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 25, 2024. Primaries with less than two filed candidates were cancelled. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024.
2022
- See also: New York State Senate elections, 2022
Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 23, 2022. The filing deadline was June 10, 2022.
In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their minority in the New York State Senate from 20-42 with one vacancy to 21-42.
New York State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 42 | 42 | |
Republican Party | 20 | 21 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 63 | 63 |
2020
- See also: New York State Senate elections, 2020
Elections for the office of New York State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 23, 2020. The filing deadline was April 2, 2020.
In the 2020 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the New York State Senate from 40-20 with three vacancies to 43-20.
New York State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 40 | 43 | |
Republican Party | 20 | 20 | |
Vacancy | 3 | 0 | |
Total | 63 | 63 |
2018
- See also: New York State Senate elections, 2018
Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2018. A closed primary election took place on September 13, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was July 12, 2018.[31]
In the 2018 elections, Democrats flipped eight seats and gained full control of the New York State Senate.
New York State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 32 | 40 | |
Republican Party | 31 | 23 | |
Total | 63 | 63 |
2016
- See also: New York State Senate elections, 2016
Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 13, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The filing deadline for major party candidates was July 14, 2016. The filing deadline for independent candidates was August 23, 2016. All 63 seats in the New York State Senate were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, the state Senate was tied at 31-31 with one vacancy. Democrats held a 32-31 numerical majority in the Senate following the 2016 elections but a coalition between the Independent Democratic Conference (IDC) and Senate Republicans kept the state Senate under Republican control.
New York State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 31 | 32 | |
Republican Party | 31 | 31 | |
Vacant | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 63 | 63 |
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2014
Elections for the New York State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on September 9, 2014. The general election took place November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was July 10, 2014. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 32-29 majority with two vacancies. Democrats lost one seat in the election, giving Republicans a 32-31 majority.
Note: Although Democrats had a numerical majority going into the 2014 election, a coalition gave Republicans control of the chamber. 2012
Elections for the office of New York State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on September 13, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was July 12, 2012. A total of 63 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 33-29 majority. Republicans lost three seats in the election, giving Democrats a 33-30 majority. Even though Democrats held a 33-30 numerical majority, the chamber was still in Republican control because of a coalition between the Independent Democratic Conference and Senate Republicans.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to the 156 Senate candidates was $42,031,242. The top 10 contributors were:[32]
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election.
2010
Elections for the office of New York State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on September 14, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was July 22, 2010. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 32-29 majority with one vacancy. Democrats lost two seats in the election, giving Republicans a 32-30 majority.
During the 2010 election, the total contributions to the 133 Senate candidates was $48,466,031. The top 10 donors were:[33]
2008
Elections for the office of New York State Senate consisted of a primary election on September 9, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total contributions for the 142 Senate candidates was $47,019,720. The top 10 donors were:[34]
2006
Elections for the office of New York State Senate consisted of a primary election on September 12, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total contributions for the 118 Senate candidates was $34,814,138. The top 10 donors were:[35]
2004
Elections for the office of New York State Senate consisted of a primary election on September 14, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total contributions for the 132 Senate candidates was $30,017,313. The top 10 donors were:[36]
2002
Elections for the office of New York State Senate consisted of a primary election on September 10, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total contributions for the 142 Senate candidates was $24,443,377. The top 10 donors were:[37]
2000
Elections for the office of New York State Senate consisted of a primary election on September 12, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total contributions for the 152 Senate candidates was $20,970,241. The top 10 donors were:[38]
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House elections
New York state assembly members serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. New York holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
- See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2026
Elections for the New York State Assembly will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
- See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2024
Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 25, 2024. Primaries with less than two filed candidates were canceled. The filing deadline was April 4, 2024.
2022
- See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2022
Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for June 28, 2022. The filing deadline was April 7, 2022.
Heading into the 2022 elections, Democrats held a 106-42 majority with one vacancy and one seat held by a member of the Independence party. After the election, the Democratic majority was 102-48.
New York State Assembly | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 106 | 102 | |
Republican Party | 42 | 48 | |
Independence | 1 | 0 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
2020
- See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2020
Elections for the office of New York State Assembly took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 23, 2020. The filing deadline was April 2, 2020.
In the 2020 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the New York State Assembly from 103-42 with one independent member and four vacancies to 106-43 with one independent.
New York State Assembly | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 103 | 106 | |
Republican Party | 42 | 43 | |
Independent | 1 | 1 | |
Vacancy | 4 | 0 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
2018
- See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2018
Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2018. The closed primary election took place on September 13, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was July 12, 2018.[39]
In the 2018 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the New York State Assembly from 104-41 to 106-43.
New York State Assembly | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 104 | 106 | |
Republican Party | 41 | 43 | |
Independent | 1 | 1 | |
Vacancy | 4 | 0 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
2016
- See also: New York State Assembly elections, 2016
Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 13, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The filing deadline for major party candidates was July 14, 2016. The filing deadline for independent candidates was August 23, 2016. All 150 seats in the New York State Assembly were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Democrats held a 105-42 majority with three vacancies. Democrats gained two seats in the election, giving them a 107-43 majority.
New York State Assembly | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 105[40] | 107[41] | |
Republican Party | 42 | 43 | |
Vacancy | 3 | 0 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
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2014
Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2014. A primary election took place on September 9, 2014. The general election took place on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was July 10, 2014. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 99-40 majority with 11 vacancies. Democrats gained seven seats in the election, giving them a 106-44 majority.
2012
Elections for the office of New York State Assembly took place in 2012. The primary election was held on September 13, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was July 12, 2012. All 150 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 99-49 majority with one independence member and one vacancy. Democrats gained six seats in the election, giving them a 105-44 majority with one independence member.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to the 399 Assembly candidates was $26,120,274. The top 10 contributors were:[42]
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election.
2010
Elections for the office of New York State Assembly took place in 2010. The primary election was held on September 14, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was July 22, 2010. All 150 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 105-42 majority with two independence members and one vacancy. Democrats lost six seats in the election, giving them a 99-50 majority with one independence member.
During the 2010 election, the total value of contributions to the 304 Assembly candidates was $22,899,004. The top 10 contributors were:[43]
2008
Elections for the office of the New York State Assembly consisted of a primary election on September 9, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. All 150 seats were up for election. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to the 303 Assembly candidates was $22,621,875. The top 10 contributors were:[44]
2006
Elections for the office of the New York State Assembly consisted of a primary election on September 12, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. All 150 seats were up for election. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to the 282 Assembly candidates was $22,190,222. The top 10 contributors were:[45]
2004
Elections for the office of the New York State Assembly consisted of a primary election on September 14, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All 150 seats were up for election. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to the 320 Assembly candidates was $22,795,363. The top 10 contributors were:[46]
2002
Elections for the office of the New York State Assembly consisted of a primary election on September 10, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. All 150 seats were up for election. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to the 377 Assembly candidates was $24,474,447. The top 10 contributors were:[47]
2000
Elections for the office of the New York State Assembly consisted of a primary election on September 12, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 150 seats were up for election. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to the 357 Assembly candidates was $16,922,067. The top 10 contributors were:[48]
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District maps
State Senate
State Assembly
See also
- State legislature
- New York State Legislature
- New York State Senate
- New York State Assembly
- List of New York state legislative elections
Footnotes
- ↑ New York Constitution, "Article III, Section 7," accessed February 2, 2023
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ FindLaw, "New York Consolidated Laws, Public Officers Law - PBO § 42. Filling vacancies in elective offices," accessed February 11, 2021 (Statute § 42 (4))
- ↑ FindLaw, "New York Consolidated Laws, Public Officers Law - PBO § 38. Terms of officers chosen to fill vacancies," accessed February 11, 2021 (Statute § 38)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ New York Constitution, "Article III, Section 7," accessed February 2, 2023
- ↑ FindLaw, "New York Consolidated Laws, Public Officers Law - PBO § 42. Filling vacancies in elective offices," accessed February 11, 2021 (Statute § 42 (4))
- ↑ FindLaw, "New York Consolidated Laws, Public Officers Law - PBO § 38. Terms of officers chosen to fill vacancies," accessed February 11, 2021 (Statute § 38)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 All About Redistricting, "New York," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Twitter, "@JonCampbellNY," April 24, 2023
- ↑ New York State Assembly, "Bill No. A06586 Summary," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ New York State Assembly, "4-24-23 SESSION," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ New York State Assembly, "Bill No. A06586 Summary," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division, First Judicial Department, Nichols et al., v. Hochul et al. June 10, 2022
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Gothamist, "Court tosses New York’s new Assembly district maps –but not for this year," June 10, 2022
- ↑ Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, "Nichols, et al. v. Hochul, et al.," September 29, 2022
- ↑ New York State Independent Redistricting Commission, "Assembly Plan 2023-Vote Tally," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ New York State Independent Redistricting Commission, "Assembly Plan 2023-Cover Letter," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Gothamist, "NY Assembly Map: Meet your new district. Same as the old district.," April 24, 2023
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Politico, "GOP judge throws out Democrats' redistricting plan in New York, setting up expected appellate fight," March 31, 2022
- ↑ New York State Senate, "Assembly Bill A9168," accessed February 4, 2022
- ↑ New York State Assembly, "A09168," accessed February 4, 2022
- ↑ Gothamist, "NY Assembly Map: Meet your new district. Same as the old district.," April 24, 2023
- ↑ Queens Chronicle, "Legislature, Hochul OK IRC’s Assembly maps," April 27, 2023
- ↑ Citizens Union, "About," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ New York Board of Elections, "2018 Political Calendar," accessed December 22, 2017
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York State Senate 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2008 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York Senate 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ New York Board of Elections, "2018 Political Calendar," accessed December 22, 2017
- ↑ Independence member caucuses with Democrats and was included in the count.
- ↑ Independence member caucuses with Democrats and was included in the count.
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2008 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "New York State Assembly 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed December 17, 2013
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