Colorado State Senate elections, 2022

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2022 Colorado
Senate Elections
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PrimaryJune 28, 2022
GeneralNovember 8, 2022
Past Election Results
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2022 Elections
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Elections for the Colorado State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for June 28, 2022. The filing deadline was March 15, 2022.

The Colorado State Senate was one of 88 state legislative chambers with elections in 2022. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. At the time of the 2022 elections, Republicans held a majority in more chambers than Democrats. There was a Republican majority in 62 chambers and a Democratic majority in 36 chambers. In the Alaska House, there was a power-sharing agreement between the parties as part of a coalition.

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia identified eight battleground races in the Colorado State Senate 2022 elections, five of which were Democratic-held districts while the other three were Republican-held districts. Based on analysis of these districts' electoral histories, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could possibly have led to shifts in a chamber's partisan balance.

Seventeen seats were up for election in 2022. The chamber's Democratic majority increased from 21-14 to 23-12.

At the time of the 2022 election, Colorado had a Democratic trifecta. If the Republican Party had flipped four or more seats, they would have broken the Democratic trifecta. If the Democratic Party lost no more than three seats and maintained control of the governorship and the state house, they would have kept their trifecta. This was one of 28 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as a battleground chamber in 2022. Click here for more on why this chamber was identified as a battleground.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Colorado State Senate
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 21 23
     Republican Party 14 12
Total 35 35

Candidates

General

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Primary

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2022 battleground chamber

See also: State legislative battleground chambers, 2022

The Colorado State Senate was among 28 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as battleground chambers for the 2022 cycle.

What was at stake?

  • The Republican Party needed to gain four or more seats to take control of the chamber in 2022. The Democratic Party needed to lose three or fewer seats to maintain control.
  • The Republican Party flipping the state Senate would have broken the Democratic Party's trifecta. The Democratic Party would have needed to keep the state Senate as well as the state House and the governorship to maintain their trifecta.

Why was it a battleground?

  • Seats flipped in the last election: Three of the seats up for election in 2022 (18% of seats up) flipped to a different party the last time they were up.
  • Seats decided by less than 10% in the last election: Three of the seats up for election (18% of seats up) in 2022 were decided by margins of 10 percentage points or smaller the last time they were up.
  • History of recent flips: Control of the Colorado State Senate flipped twice between 2012 and 2022. Republicans gained a majority in 2014, followed by Democrats in 2018.
  • 2020 battleground chamber: The Colorado State Senate was a battleground chamber in 2020. That year, Democrats gained one seat from Republicans, maintaining their majority. Read more about the 2020 elections here.


Battleground races

Democratic PartyDistrict 3

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Democratic Party

Who were the candidates running?

Democratic Party Nick Hinrichsen (Incumbent)
Republican Party Stephen Varela
Republican Party Alex Mugatu

What made this a battleground race?

This was a district where the Democratic Party maintains at partisan lean of less than 55% according to Dave's Redistricting while CNalysis rates this race as Tilt Republican[1]. In 2018, Democratic incumbent Leroy Garcia Jr was re-elected with 74% of the vote compared to Libertarian candidate John Pickerill’s 26% of the vote.

Republican PartyDistrict 8

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Republican Party

Who were the candidates running?

Democratic Party Dylan Roberts
Republican Party Matt Solomon

What made this a battleground race?

This was an open district where the Democratic Party maintains a partisan lean of less than 55% according to Dave's Redistricting. In 2018, Republican incumbent Robert Rankin was re-elected with 51% of the vote against Democratic candidate Karl Hanlon’s 49% of the vote.

Democratic PartyDistrict 11

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Democratic Party

Who were the candidates running?

Republican Party Dennis Hisey (Incumbent)
Democratic Party Thomas Exum Sr.
Libertarian Party Daryl Kuiper

What made this a battleground race?

This was an open district where the Democratic Party maintains a partisan lean of less than 55% according to Dave's Redistricting. In 2018, Democratic candidate Pete Lee was elected with 62% of the vote against Republican candidate Pat McIntire’s 38% of the vote.

Republican PartyDistrict 15

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Republican Party

Who were the candidates running?

Republican Party Rob Woodward (Incumbent)
Democratic Party Janice Marchman

What made this a battleground race?

This was a district where the partisan divide is almost equally divided according to Dave's Redistricting. In 2018, Republican candidate Rob Woodward was elected with 53% of the vote compared to Democratic candidate Rebecca Cranston’s 47% of the vote.

Democratic PartyDistrict 20

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Democratic Party

Who were the candidates running?

Democratic Party Lisa Cutter
Republican Party Tim Walsh
Libertarian Party BetteRose Ryan

What made this a battleground race?

This was an open district where the Democratic partisan lean is less than 55% according to Dave's Redistricting. In 2018, Democratic candidate Jessie Danielson was elected with 54% of the vote compared to Republican candidate Christine Jensen’s 42% of the vote.

Democratic PartyDistrict 24

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Democratic Party

Who were the candidates running?

Democratic Party Kyle Mullica
Republican Party Courtney Potter
Libertarian Party Donald Osborn

What made this a battleground race?

This was an open district where the Democratic Party maintains a partisan lean of less than 55% according to Dave's Redistricting. In 2018, Democratic candidate Faith Winter was elected with 52% of the vote over Republican incumbent Beth Martinez Humenik’s 40% of the vote.

Democratic PartyDistrict 27

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Democratic Party

Who were the candidates running?

Democratic Party Tom Sullivan
Republican Party Tom Kim
Grey.png Matthew Snider

What made this a battleground race?

This was an open district where the Democratic Party maintains a partisan lean of less than 55% according to Dave's Redistricting. In 2020, Democratic candidate Chris Kolker was elected with 55% of the vote compared to Republican candidate Suzanne Staiert’s 45% of the vote.

Republican PartyDistrict 30

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Republican Party

Who were the candidates running?

Republican Party Kevin Van Winkle (Incumbent)
Democratic Party Braeden Miguel

What made this a battleground race?

This was a district where the Republican Party maintains a partisan lean of less than 55% according to Dave's Redistricting. In 2018, Republican incumbent Chris Holbert was re-elected with 52.8% of the vote compared to Democratic candidate Julia Varnell-Sarjeant’s 41.6% of the vote.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Candidate Connection Logo.png

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Click a link below to read survey responses from candidates in that district:

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 12, 2022

Incumbents defeated in general elections

Two incumbents lost in the Nov. 8 general election.

Name Party Office
Dennis Hisey Ends.png Republican Senate District 11
Rob Woodward Ends.png Republican Senate District 15

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

No incumbents lost in primaries.

Retiring incumbents

Eight incumbents were not on the ballot in 2022.[2] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office Reason
Jerry Sonnenberg Ends.png Republican Senate District 1 Term limited/
other office
Kerry Donovan Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 5 Term limited
Don Coram Ends.png Republican Senate District 6 Other office
Ray Scott Ends.png Republican Senate District 7 Term limited
Pete Lee Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 11 Retired
John Cooke Ends.png Republican Senate District 13 Term limited
Tammy Story Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 16 Other office
Brittany Pettersen Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 22 Other office

Primary election competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Colorado. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.

Colorado state legislative competitiveness, 2014-2022
Office Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2022 82 82 32 181 164 7 16 14.0% 7 14.0%
2020 83 83 20 177 166 8 11 11.4% 5 7.9%
2018 82 82 25 179 164 12 8 12.2% 5 8.8%
2016 83 83 24 175 166 12 12 14.5% 5 8.5%
2014 82 82 23 158 164 3 9 7.3% 2 3.4%


Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Colorado in 2022. Information below was calculated on June 2, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Thirty-five state legislative districts up for election in Colorado in 2022 were open, meaning no incumbents filed to run. That equals 43% of the 82 districts up for election and 35% of the 100 districts in the Colorado General Assembly.

Since no incumbents were present, newcomers to the legislature were guaranteed to win those open districts. This was the most guaranteed newcomers to the Colorado General Assembly since 2014.

Colorado was one of 15 states with term limits for state legislators. Incumbents were only allowed to serve eight years in either chamber before becoming term-limited. In 2022, 14 incumbents were term-limited, six in the Senate and eight in the House. Term limits accounted for 40% of the 35 open districts in 2022. The remaining 21 open districts were caused by incumbents leaving office for another reason.

Overall, 182 major party candidates filed: 86 Democrats and 96 Republicans. This was the first time Republican candidates outnumbered Democrats since 2016, the last time Republicans won a majority of seats in the state Senate.

There were 23 contested primaries: seven Democratic primaries and 16 for Republicans. A contested primary is one where there are more candidates running than nominations available, meaning at least one candidate must lose.

For Democrats, this figure was down from eight in 2020, a 13% decrease. For Republicans, the number increased 46% from 11 in 2020 to 16 in 2022.

Of those 23 contested primaries, six included incumbents: one Democrat and five Republicans. This was the largest number of incumbents in contested primaries since 2014, representing 13% of incumbents who filed for re-election.

Open seats

The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Colorado State Senate from 2010 to 2022.[3] It will be updated as information becomes available following the state’s candidate filing deadline.

Open Seats in Colorado State Senate elections: 2010 - 2022
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2022 17 8 (47 percent) 9 (53 percent)
2020 18 7 (39 percent) 11 (61 percent)
2018 17 8 (47 percent) 9 (53 percent)
2016 18 9 (50 percent) 9 (50 percent)
2014 18 6 (33 percent) 12 (67 percent)
2012 20 9 (45 percent) 11 (55 percent)
2010 19 6 (32 percent) 13 (68 percent)

Incumbents running in new districts

When an incumbent files to run for re-election in the same chamber but a new district, it leaves his or her original seat open. This may happen for a variety of reasons ranging from redistricting to a change in residences. This may result in instances where multiple incumbents face each other in contested primaries or general elections if the incumbent in the new district also seeks re-election.

In 2022, three incumbents filed to run for re-election in new districts different from those they represented before the election. Click [show] on the table below to view those incumbents.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Colorado

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 1, Article 4 of the Colorado Revised Statutes

There are different types of candidates in Colorado: major party candidates, minor party candidates, Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidates, unaffiliated candidates, and write-in candidates. Ballot access methods differ according to the type of candidate.

Requirements for all candidates

There are a number of requirements that all candidates must follow. These include the following:

  1. A candidate must publicly announce his or her intention to run for office by means of a speech, advertisement, or other communication reported or appearing in public media or in any place accessible to the public. This includes a stated intention to explore the possibility of seeking office.[4][5]
  2. Each candidate must submit an audio recording of the correct pronunciation of his or her name. If nominated by an assembly, the candidate must submit the audio recording to the Colorado Secretary of State within 10 days of the close of the convention. If nominated by petition, the candidate must submit the recording by the end of the petition filing period.[6]

The qualification of any candidate may be challenged by any eligible elector within five days of the candidate qualifying for the ballot.[7]

Major party candidates

In order to run as a major party candidate, one must have been affiliated with his or her party by the first business day in January of the year of the election, unless party rules say otherwise. The candidate must be nominated in the primary election to move on to the general election as the nominee of the party. There are two methods by which a major party can place candidates on the primary election ballot: nomination by an assembly and nomination by petition.[8][9][10]

Nomination by an assembly

Major parties may hold party assemblies to nominate candidates. At these assemblies, delegates vote on possible candidates and may place up to two candidates per office on the primary ballot. Delegates to party assemblies are chosen at yearly precinct caucuses. The process by which assemblies are held is determined by the individual parties.[9][11]

A major party must hold a nominating assembly no later than 73 days before the primary election. A candidate must receive 30 percent of votes cast by assembly delegates for that office. If no candidate receives 30 percent, a second vote must be taken. If no candidate receives 30 percent at the second vote, the top two vote-getters will be nominated. Within four days of the assembly, a successful candidate must file a written acceptance of candidacy with the presiding officer of the assembly. The presiding officer of the assembly must file a certificate of designation by an assembly, along with the written acceptance of candidacy, with the Colorado Secretary of State. This certificate must state the name of the political party, the name and address of each candidate, and the offices being sought. It must also certify that the candidates have been members of the political party for the required period of time.[8][9][12][13]

Nomination by petition

A candidate who attempted to be nominated by assembly and failed to receive at least 10 percent of the delegates' votes may not be nominated by petition for that same party.[8][14]

The nominating petition must be signed by eligible electors who have been registered with the candidate's political party for at least 29 days and who reside in the district the candidate seeks to represent. Candidates who collect the required number of signatures are placed on the primary election ballot. The signature requirements are as follows:[8][14]

Petition signature requirements for political party candidates
Office sought Number of signatures required
Member of the United States Senate or state executive official 1,500 from each congressional district
Member of the Colorado State Legislature or United States House of Representatives 1,000, or 30 percent of the votes cast in the district in the most recent primary election for the same party and the same office, whichever is less. If there was no primary election, general election numbers should be used.

Minor party candidates

In order to run as a minor party candidate, one must have been affiliated with his or her party by the first business day in January of the year of the election, unless party rules say otherwise. Minor parties nominate their candidates for placement on the general election ballot. If there is more than one candidate nominated for a given office, those candidates are placed on the primary ballot.[8][15][16]

There are two methods by which minor parties can nominate candidates to be placed on the ballot.

Nomination by assembly

The minor party must hold an assembly no later than 73 days before the primary election. A successful candidate must receive at least 30 percent of the delegates' votes for that office at the assembly.[8][16]

Nomination by petition

A minor party candidate may be nominated by petition. The petition must be signed by eligible electors in the same district the candidate seeks to represent. The signature requirements are listed in the table below.[15]

Petition signature requirements for minor party candidates
Office sought Number of signatures required
Member of the United States Senate or state executive official 1,000, or 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in the last general election, whichever is less
Member of the United States House of Representatives 800, or 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that congressional district in the last general election, whichever is less
Member of the Colorado State Senate 600, or 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that senate district in the last general election, whichever is less
Member of the Colorado House of Representatives 400, or 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that house district in the last general election, whichever is less

Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidates

In order to run as a Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidate, one must have been affiliated with the QPO for one year. Alternatively, if the organization has not been qualified for one year, the candidate must have been registered as unaffiliated for one year. QPO candidates must petition to be placed on the general election ballot. Each petition must include an affidavit signed under oath by the chairperson and secretary of the QPO and approved by the Colorado Secretary of State. Signature requirements are the same as those for minor party candidates, which are listed above.[15][17][18]

Unaffiliated candidates

In order to run as an unaffiliated candidate, one must be registered as unaffiliated by the first business day in January of the year of the election. An unaffiliated candidate must petition to be placed on the general election ballot. Signature requirements are the same as those for minor party candidates, which are listed above.[8][15]

Write-in candidates

Write-in candidates are permitted in both the primary and general elections. A write-in candidate must file an affidavit of intent with the Colorado Secretary of State no later than the close of business on the 67th day before a primary election and the 110th day before a general election. No write-in vote will be counted unless the candidate filed an affidavit of intent.[8][12][19][20]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 5, Section 4 of the Colorado Constitution states: No person shall be a representative or senator who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years, who shall not be a citizen of the United States, who shall not for at least twelve months next preceding his election, have resided within the territory included in the limits of the county or district in which he shall be chosen; provided, that any person who at the time of the adoption of this constitution, was a qualified elector under the territorial laws, shall be eligible to the first general assembly.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[21]
SalaryPer diem
$43,977/year for legislators whose terms began in 2023. $41,449/year for legislators whose terms began in 2021.For legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $45/day. For legislators living more than 50 miles from the capitol: $237/day.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Colorado legislators assume office on the first day of the legislative session after their election. The legislative session must begin no later than 10:00 AM on the second Wednesday of January.[22] The state constitution requires the newly elected governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, treasurer, and secretary of state to take office on the second Tuesday of January.[23] In the year after those offices are elected, the legislative session must begin before the second Tuesday of January to declare the winners of those races.[24][25]

Colorado political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Colorado Party Control: 1992-2024
Twelve years of Democratic trifectas  •  Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R D D R R D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D D D D

Presidential politics in Colorado

2020 Presidential election results


Presidential election in Colorado, 2020
 
Candidate/Running mate
%
Popular votes
Electoral votes
Image of
Image of
Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D)
 
55.4
 
1,804,352 9
Image of
Image of
Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R)
 
41.9
 
1,364,607 0
Image of
Image of
Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L)
 
1.6
 
52,460 0
Image of
Image of
Howie Hawkins/Angela Nicole Walker (G)
 
0.3
 
8,986 0
Image of
Image of
Ye/Michelle Tidball (Unaffiliated)
 
0.2
 
8,089 0
Image of
Image of
Don Blankenship/William Mohr (American Constitution Party)
 
0.2
 
5,061 0
Image of
Image of
Bill Hammons/Eric Bodenstab (Unity Party)
 
0.1
 
2,730 0
Image of
Image of
Brian T. Carroll/Amar Patel (American Solidarity Party)
 
0.1
 
2,515 0
Image of
Image of
Mark Charles/Adrian Wallace (Unaffiliated)
 
0.1
 
2,011 0
Image of
Image of
Gloria La Riva/Sunil Freeman (Party for Socialism and Liberation)
 
0.0
 
1,035 0
Image of
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Kyle Kenley Kopitke/Nathan R. Sorenson (Independent American Party)
 
0.0
 
762 0
Image of
Image of
Roque De La Fuente/Darcy Richardson (Alliance Party)
 
0.0
 
636 0
Image of
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Joe McHugh/Elizabeth Storm (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
614 0
Image of
Image of
Brock Pierce/Karla Ballard (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
572 0
Image of
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Phil Collins/Billy Joe Parker (Prohibition Party)
 
0.0
 
568 0
Image of
Image of
Princess Khadijah Maryam Jacob-Fambro/Khadijah Maryam Jacob Sr. (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
495 0
Image of
Image of
Dario David Hunter/Dawn Neptune Adams (Progressive Party)
 
0.0
 
379 0
Image of
Image of
Blake Huber/Frank Atwood (Approval Voting Party)
 
0.0
 
355 0
Image of
Image of
Alyson Kennedy/Malcolm Jarrett (Socialist Workers Party)
 
0.0
 
354 0
Image of
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Joseph Kishore/Norissa Santa Cruz (Socialist Equality Party)
 
0.0
 
196 0
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Jordan Marc Scott/Jennifer Tepool (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
175 0

Total votes: 3,256,952



Voting information

See also: Voting in Colorado

Election information in Colorado: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 31, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 31, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 31, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 31, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 31, 2022

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 24, 2022 to Nov. 7, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7 a.m. to 7 p.m.


Redistricting following the 2020 census

On November 15, 2021, the Colorado Supreme Court approved the state legislative redistricting plans approved by the state's Independent Legislative Redistricting Commission on October 11 and 12, 2021.[26] These maps took effect for Colorado’s 2022 state legislative elections.

Below is the state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

Colorado State Senate Districts
until January 8, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Colorado State Senate Districts
starting January 9, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


See also

Colorado State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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Colorado State Executive Offices
Colorado State Legislature
Colorado Courts
2023202220212020
201920182017201620152014
Colorado elections: 202320222021202020192018201720162015
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
Partisan composition of state legislatures
Partisan composition of state senates
Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. CNalysis, "CO State Leg. Forecast," accessed September 29, 2022
  2. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  3. Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
  4. Colorado Secretary of State Website, "State Candidates," accessed January 29, 2014
  5. Colorado Secretary of State Rules Concerning Campaign and Political Finance, "Rule 1: Definitions," accessed January 29, 2014
  6. Colorado Secretary of State, "Governor 2014 Candidate Qualification Guide," accessed January 29, 2014
  7. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 501," accessed January 29, 2014
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Colorado Secretary of State, "How to Run for Office: Candidate Information Guide," accessed January 29, 2014
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 601," accessed January 29, 2014
  10. Colorado Secretary of State Website, "Major Political Parties FAQs," accessed January 27, 2014
  11. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 602," accessed February 17, 2014
  12. 12.0 12.1 Ballotpedia phone call with Colorado Secretary of State Office, September 9, 2013
  13. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 604," accessed January 29, 2014
  14. 14.0 14.1 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 801," accessed January 29, 2014
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 802," accessed January 29, 2014
  16. 16.0 16.1 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1304," accessed January 29, 2014
  17. Colorado Election Rules, "Rule 3: Rules Concerning Qualified Political Organizations," accessed January 27, 2014
  18. Colorado Secretary of State Website, "Minor Parties and Qualified Political Organizations FAQs," accessed January 27, 2014
  19. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1102," accessed January 29, 2014
  20. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1101," accessed January 29, 2014
  21. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  22. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 5, Section 7," accessed February 9, 2021
  23. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 1," accessed February 9, 2021
  24. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 3," accessed February 9, 2021
  25. Colorado LegiSource, "Surprise! The 2019 Legislative Session Convening a Week Earlier," September 20, 2018
  26. The Colorado Sun, "Colorado legislative maps get final approval from state Supreme Court," Nov. 15, 2021


Current members of the Colorado State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:Robert Rodriguez
Minority Leader:Paul Lundeen
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
Democratic Party (23)
Republican Party (12)