Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina

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South Carolina Lieutenant Governor

SC Lt Gov logo.JPG

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $46,545
2024 FY Budget:  $3,613,132
Term limits:  Two consecutive terms
Structure
Length of term:   Four years
Authority:  South Carolina Constitution, Article IV, Section VIII
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder

Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina Pamela Evette
Republican Party
Assumed office: January 9, 2019

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other South Carolina Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateComptrollerAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorSuperintendent of EducationAgriculture CommissionerInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources CommissionerLabor CommissionerPublic Service Commission

The Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina is an elected constitutional officer, the second ranking officer of the executive branch and the first officer in line to succeed the Governor of South Carolina. The lieutenant governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two consecutive terms.

Beginning in 2018, the lieutenant governor was elected on a joint ticket with the governor. The change resulted from a ballot measure passed in 2012.[1] Read more about the background to this ballot measure and the succession debate that led to here.

Current officer

See also: Current Lieutenant Governors

The current officeholder is Pamela Evette (R). She took office on January 9, 2019.[2]

Authority

The South Carolina Constitution establishes the office of lieutenant governor in Article IV, the Executive Department.

Under Article IV, Section VIII:

(A) A Lieutenant Governor shall be chosen at the same time, in the same manner, continue in office for the same period, and be possessed of the same qualifications as the Governor.

(B) Beginning with the general election of 2018, a person seeking the office of Governor in any manner that a person's name may appear on the ballot as a candidate for that office, and before that person's name is certified to appear on the ballot for the general election, shall select a qualified elector to serve as Lieutenant Governor.

(C) All candidates for the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor must be elected jointly in a manner prescribed by law so that each voter casts a single vote to elect a candidate for the office of Governor and Lieutenant Governor.[3]

Qualifications

State Executives
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Current Governors
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Section 2 of Article IV of the South Carolina Constitution lays out the qualifications for governor and lieutenant governor.

A candidate for the lieutenant governor must be:[3]

  • at least 30 years old
  • a citizen of the United States
  • a resident of South Carolina for at least five years

Elections

South Carolina state government organizational chart
See also: Gubernatorial election cycles by state
See also: Election of lieutenant governors

South Carolina elects lieutenant governors in the midterm elections, that is, even years that are not presidential election years (e.g. 2018, 2022, 2026, 2030). Legally, the lieutenant gubernatorial inauguration is always set for the first Wednesday following the second Tuesday in the January following an election.

If there is a tie, a joint session of the legislature shall cast ballots to choose the lieutenant governor from the two highest vote-getters.[3]

2022

See also: South Carolina gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Pamela Evette defeated Tally Parham Casey and Jessica Ethridge in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pamela Evette
Pamela Evette (R)
 
58.0
 
988,501
Image of Tally Parham Casey
Tally Parham Casey (D)
 
40.7
 
692,691
Image of Jessica Ethridge
Jessica Ethridge (L)
 
1.2
 
20,826
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,174

Total votes: 1,703,192
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Labor Party convention

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: South Carolina gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018

General election

General election for Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Henry McMaster defeated James Smith Jr. in the general election for Governor of South Carolina on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry McMaster
Henry McMaster (R)
 
54.0
 
921,342
Image of James Smith Jr.
James Smith Jr. (D)
 
45.9
 
784,182
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
2,045

Total votes: 1,707,569
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Henry McMaster defeated John Warren in the Republican primary runoff for Governor of South Carolina on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry McMaster
Henry McMaster
 
53.6
 
184,286
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
John Warren
 
46.4
 
159,349

Total votes: 343,635
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of South Carolina

James Smith Jr. defeated Marguerite Willis and Phil Noble in the Democratic primary for Governor of South Carolina on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of James Smith Jr.
James Smith Jr.
 
61.8
 
148,633
Image of Marguerite Willis
Marguerite Willis
 
27.5
 
66,248
Image of Phil Noble
Phil Noble
 
10.6
 
25,587

Total votes: 240,468
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Henry McMaster and John Warren advanced to a runoff. They defeated Catherine Templeton, Kevin Bryant, and John McGill in the Republican primary for Governor of South Carolina on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry McMaster
Henry McMaster
 
42.3
 
155,723
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
John Warren
 
27.8
 
102,390
Image of Catherine Templeton
Catherine Templeton
 
21.4
 
78,705
Image of Kevin Bryant
Kevin Bryant
 
6.7
 
24,790
Image of John McGill
John McGill
 
1.7
 
6,375

Total votes: 367,983
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Full history

2014

See also: South Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2014

Republican Henry McMaster won election on November 4, 2014.

Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngHenry McMaster 58.8% 726,821
     Democratic Bakari Sellers 41.1% 508,807
     Nonpartisan Write-in votes 0.1% 1,514
Total Votes 1,237,142
Election results via South Carolina State Election Commission


Term limits

The lieutenant governor of South Carolina is prohibited from serving more than two consecutive terms.[4] Term limits for the lieutenant governor are laid out in Article IV, Section 8 of the South Carolina Constitution, which specifies that the lieutenant governor is subject to the same terms and qualifications as the governor.

South Carolina Constitution, Article IV, Section 8A:

A Lieutenant Governor must be chosen at the same time, in the same manner, continue in office for the same period, and be possessed of the same qualifications as the Governor.

Term limits for the governor are established in Article IV, Section 3 of the South Carolina Constitution, which prohibits a governor from serving more than two consecutive terms.

South Carolina Constitution, Article IV, Section 3:

The Governor shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State at the regular election every other even-numbered year after 1970. No person shall be elected Governor for more than two successive terms.

Change to joint ticket

See also: An analysis of South Carolina's lieutenant governorship, 2014

Beginning in 2018, the governor and lieutenant governor were elected on a joint ticket. The change resulted from a ballot measure passed in 2012.[1]

The resignation of former Lt. Gov. Ken Ard (R) brought the issue to the forefront. Following Ard's resignation due to ethics violations, Glenn McConnell, as South Carolina Senate president pro tempore, ascended to the position. As president pro tempore, McConnell was the state's most powerful legislator. The position of lieutenant governor, however, was a relatively weak one. As such, McConnell initially considered stepping down as president in order to avoid becoming lieutenant governor, but eventually accepted the new role, saying he could not go against the South Carolina Constitution.[5] Following McConnell's decision, state Sen. John McGill (D) was temporarily elected president pro tempore so that McConnell could become interim lieutenant governor.

Vacancies

Under Article IV, Sections VI and XI, the lieutenant governor replaces the governor any time the latter is unable to discharge the office:

Section VI:

If the Governor-elect dies or declines to serve, the Lieutenant Governor-elect shall become Governor for a full term. If the Governor-elect fails to take the oath of office at the commencement of his term, the Lieutenant Governor shall act as Governor until the oath is administered.

Section XI:

In the case of the removal of the Governor from office by impeachment, death, resignation, disqualification, disability, or removal from the State, the Lieutenant Governor shall be Governor. In case the Governor be impeached, the Lieutenant Governor shall act in his stead and have his powers until judgment in the case shall have been pronounced. In the case of the temporary disability of the Governor and in the event of the temporary absence of the Governor from the State, the Lieutenant Governor shall have full authority to act in an emergency.

If the lieutenant governor is also unable to serve the line of succession is employed and the full powers of the governor devolve upon whoever takes the office.

Duties

Under the state constitution, the lieutenant governor assumes the position of governor if for any reason the governor is unable to perform the duties of that office.

As of January 2021, the lieutenant governor also had the following statutory duties:[6]

  1. Appoints three members to the Long Term Care Council.
  2. Serves as or designates a member of the Judicial Council.
  3. Appoints five members of the State House Committee.
  4. Receives an annual report of an audit of the South Carolina Conservation Bank.
  5. Serves as or designates a member of the Hunley Commission.
  6. May serve as an ex-officio members of the Committee on Interstate Cooperation of Senate.
  7. Serves as or designates a member of the Hazardous Waste Management Select Oversight Committee.
  8. Serves as or designates a member of the Business-Education Parternship for Excellence in Education.[7]

Divisions

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

State budget

See also: South Carolina state budget and finances

The budget for administration, which includes the lieutenant governor's office, in Fiscal Year 2024 was $3,613,132.[8]

Compensation

See also: Comparison of lieutenant gubernatorial salaries and Compensation of state executive officers

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: SC Code § 1-1-1210 (2013)

The lieutenant governor is entitled to receive annual compensation, paid bi-monthly, in accordance with Title 1, Chapter 1, Section 1210 of the South Carolina Code of Laws.[9] Pursuant to Article IV, Section 16 of the South Carolina Constitution, the lieutenant governor's salary shall not be increased or diminished effective during an elected term.

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $46,545, according to the Council of State Governments.[10]

2021

In 2021, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $46,545, according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2020

In 2020, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $46,545 according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2019

In 2019, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $46,545 according to the Council of State Governments.[13]

2018

In 2018, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $46,545 according to the Council of State Governments.[14]

2017

In 2017, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $46,545 according to the Council of State Governments.[15]

2016

In 2016, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $46,545 according to the Council of State Governments.[16]

2015

In 2015, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $46,545 according to the Council of State Governments.[17]

2014

In 2014, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $46,545 according to the Council of State Governments.[18]

2013

In 2013, the lieutenant governor was paid an estimated $46,545. This figure comes from the Council of State Governments.[19]

2010

As of 2010, the lieutenant governor was paid $100,000 a year, the 19th highest lieutenant gubernatorial salary in America.

Historical officeholders

List of officeholders from 1730-Present[20]
# Name Tenure Party
1 Thomas Broughton 1730-1737
2 William Bull 1738-1755
3 William Bull II 1755-1756
4 Henry Laurens 1776-1777
5 James Parson 1777-1779
6 Thomas Bee 1779-1780
7 Christopher Gadsden 1780-1782
8 Richard Hutson 1782-1783
9 Richard Beresford 1783-1783
10 William Moultrie 1784-1785
11 Charles Drayton 1785-1787
12 Thomas Gadsen 1787-1789
13 Isaac Holmes 1791-1792
14 James Ladson 1792-1794
15 Lewis Morris 1794-1796
16 Robert Anderson 1796-1798
17 John Drayton 1798-1800
18 Richard Winn 1800-1802
19 Ezekiel Pickens 1802-1804
20 Thomas Sumter, Jr. 1804-1806
21 John Hopkins 1806-1808
22 Frederick Nance 1808-1810
23 Samuel Farrow 1810-1812
24 Eldred Simkins 1812-1814
25 Robert Creswell 1814-1816
26 John A. Cuthbert 1816-1818
27 William Youngblood 1818-1820
28 William C. Pinckney 1820-1822
29 Henry Bradley 1822-1824
30 William A. Bull 1824-1826
31 James H. Witherspoon 1826-1828
32 Thomas Williams 1828-1830
33 Patrick Noble 1830-1832
34 Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 1832-1834
35 Whitemarch B. Seabrook 1834-1836
36 William DuBose 1836-1838
37 B.K. Henagan 1838-1840
38 W. K. Clowney 1840-1842
39 Isaac Donnom Witherspoon 1842-1844
40 J. F. Ervin 1844-1846
41 William Cain 1846-1848
42 William H. Gist 1848-1850
43 Joshua John Ward 1850-1852
44 James H. Irby 1852-1854
45 Richard Detreville 1854-1856
46 Gabriel Cannon 1856-1858
47 M. E. Carn 1858-1860
48 W. W. Harllee 1860-1862
49 Plowden C. J. Weston 1862-1864
50 Robert G. McCaw 1864-1865
51 W. D. Porter 1865-1868
52 Lemuel Boozer 1868-1870
53 A. J. Ransier 1870-1872
54 R. Howell Gleaves 1872-1874
55 R. H. Gleaves 1874-1876
56 W. D. Simpson 1876-1879
57 John D. Kennedy 1880-1882
58 John C. Sheppard 1882-1886
59 William L. Mauldin 1886-1890
60 Eugene B. Gary 1890-1893
61 W. H. Timmerman 1893-1897
62 M. B. McSweeney 1897-1899
63 Robert B. Scarborough 1899-1901
64 James H. Tillman 1901-1903
65 J. T. Sloan 1903-1907
66 Thomas G. McLeod 1907-1911
67 Charles A. Smith 1911-1915
68 Andrew J. Bethea 1915-1919
69 J. T. Liles 1919-1921
70 Wilson G. Harvey 1921-1923
71 E. B. Jackson 1923-1927
72 Thomas Bothwell Butler 1927-1931
73 James O. Sheppard 1931-1935
74 J. E. Harley 1935-1941
75 Ransome J. Williams 1943-1945
76 George Bell Tummerman Jr. 1947-1955
77 Ernest F. Hollings 1955-1959
78 Burnett R. Maybank Jr. 1959-1963
79 Robert E. McNair 1963-1965
80 John C. West 1967-1971
81 Earle E. Morris Jr. 1971-1975
82 W. Brantley Harvey Jr. 1975-1979
83 Nancy Stevenson 1979-1983
84 Michael R. Daniel 1983-1987
85 Nick A. Theodore 1987-1995
86 Robert Lee Peeler 1995-2003 Republican Party Republican
87 Andre Bauer 2003-2011 Republican Party Republican
88 Ken Ard 2011-2012 Republican Party Republican
89 Glenn McConnell 2012-2014 Republican Party Republican
90 John McGill 2014-2015 Democratic Party Democratic
91 Henry McMaster 2015-2017 Republican Party Republican
92 Kevin Bryant 2017-2019 Republican Party Republican
93 Pamela Evette 2019-present Republican Party Republican

Recent news

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Contact information

The Honorable Pamela Evette
State House
1100 Gervais Street
Columbia, South Carolina 29201
Phone: (803) 734-2100
Fax: (803) 734-5167

See also

South Carolina State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Independent Mail, "South Carolina approves governor-lieutenant governor ticket," November 7, 2012
  2. Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina, "Home," accessed January 21, 2021
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 South Carolina Legislature, "South Carolina Constitution," accessed January 21, 2021
  4. Book of the States, "Lieutenant Governors: Qualifications and Terms," accessed January 21, 2021
  5. South Carolina Lieutenant Governor, "Biography: Glenn McConnell," accessed May 21, 2012
  6. National Lieutenant Governors Association, "South Carolina Office of Lt. Governor Statutory Duties," accessed January 21, 2021
  7. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  8. South Carolina Legislature, "Fiscal Year 2023-2024 Appropriations Bill H. 4300," accessed December 6, 2023
  9. Justia.com, "Title 1 - Administration of the Government: CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS: SECTION 1-1-1210: Annual salaries of certain state officers," accessed February 23, 2015
  10. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  11. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 28, 2022
  12. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2020," accessed January 21, 2021
  13. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2019," accessed January 21, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2018," accessed January 21, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2017," accessed January 21, 2021
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
  18. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed December 8, 2014
  19. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," January 29, 2014
  20. Carolana, "South Carolina Lieutenant Governors 1730 to Present," accessed January 21, 2021