Attorney General of Michigan

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Michigan Attorney General

Seal of Michigan.png

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $112,410
2024 FY Budget:  $142,798,400
Term limits:  2 terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  Michigan Constitution, Article V, Section 3, the Executive Department
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder

Attorney General of Michigan Dana Nessel
Democratic Party
Assumed office: January 1, 2019

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other Michigan Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorSuperintendent of Public InstructionDirector of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources DirectorLabor DirectorPublic Service Commission

The Attorney General of Michigan is an elected constitutional office in the executive branch of the Michigan state government. The attorney general oversees the Office of the Attorney General, which is in charge of prosecuting the laws of the state of Michigan. In Michigan, the attorney general is popularly elected in midterm election years and serves terms lasting four years. Since 1993, the attorney general is limited to two terms in office.[1]


Michigan has a Democratic triplex. The Democratic Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

Current officeholder

The current officeholder is Democrat Dana Nessel. She was first elected attorney general in 2018. Nessel assumed the office on January 1, 2019.[2]

Authority

The Michigan Constitution addresses the office of the attorney general in Article V, the Executive Department.

Under Article V, Section 3:

The single executives heading principal departments shall include a secretary of state, a state treasurer and an attorney general...

Qualifications

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches the constitutional or statutory text that establishes the requirements necessary to qualify for a state executive office. That information for the Attorney General of Michigan has not yet been added. After extensive research, we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

Elections

Michigan state government organizational chart

The attorney general is an elected position up for election each alternate even-numbered year. Per the Michigan Constitution of 1963, the attorney general serves a four-year term of office. Originally this was an appointed position until the 1950 State Constitution.

2022

See also: Michigan Attorney General election, 2022

General election

General election for Attorney General of Michigan

Incumbent Dana Nessel defeated Matthew DePerno, Joe McHugh, and Gerald T. Van Sickle in the general election for Attorney General of Michigan on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dana Nessel
Dana Nessel (D)
 
53.2
 
2,329,195
Image of Matthew DePerno
Matthew DePerno (R)
 
44.6
 
1,952,408
Image of Joe McHugh
Joe McHugh (L)
 
1.5
 
67,846
Image of Gerald T. Van Sickle
Gerald T. Van Sickle (U.S. Taxpayers Party)
 
0.7
 
32,431

Total votes: 4,381,880
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Democratic convention

Democratic convention for Attorney General of Michigan

Incumbent Dana Nessel advanced from the Democratic convention for Attorney General of Michigan on August 21, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Dana Nessel
Dana Nessel (D)

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Republican convention

Republican convention for Attorney General of Michigan

Matthew DePerno defeated Ryan Berman and Tom Leonard in the Republican convention for Attorney General of Michigan on August 27, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Ryan Berman
Ryan Berman (R)
Image of Matthew DePerno
Matthew DePerno (R)
Image of Tom Leonard
Tom Leonard (R)

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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for Attorney General of Michigan

Joe McHugh advanced from the Libertarian convention for Attorney General of Michigan on July 10, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Joe McHugh
Joe McHugh (L)

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U.S. Taxpayers Party convention

U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for Attorney General of Michigan

Gerald T. Van Sickle advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for Attorney General of Michigan on July 23, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Gerald T. Van Sickle
Gerald T. Van Sickle (U.S. Taxpayers Party)

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2018

See also: Michigan Attorney General election, 2018

General election

General election for Attorney General of Michigan

Dana Nessel defeated Tom Leonard, Lisa Lane Gioia, Chris Graveline, and Gerald T. Van Sickle in the general election for Attorney General of Michigan on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dana Nessel
Dana Nessel (D)
 
49.0
 
2,031,117
Image of Tom Leonard
Tom Leonard (R)
 
46.3
 
1,916,117
Image of Lisa Lane Gioia
Lisa Lane Gioia (L)
 
2.1
 
86,807
Image of Chris Graveline
Chris Graveline (Independent)
 
1.7
 
69,889
Image of Gerald T. Van Sickle
Gerald T. Van Sickle (U.S. Taxpayers Party)
 
0.9
 
38,114

Total votes: 4,142,044
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2014

See also: Michigan Attorney General election, 2014
Attorney General of Michigan, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngBill Schuette Incumbent 52.1% 1,603,471
     Democratic Mark Totten 44.2% 1,359,839
     Libertarian Justin Altman 1.9% 57,345
     U.S. Taxpayers Gerald T. Van Sickle 1% 30,762
     Green John Anthony La Pietra 0.8% 25,747
Total Votes 3,077,164
Election results via Michigan Department of State

Full history


Term limits

Term limits for the attorney general are defined in Article V, Section 30 of the Michigan Constitution, which bars an attorney general from serving more than two terms.

Michigan Constitution, Article V, Section 30:

No person shall be elected more than two times to each office of the executive branch of government: governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state or attorney general. Any person appointed or elected to fill a vacancy in the office of governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state or attorney general for a period greater than one half of a term of such office, shall be considered to have been elected to serve one time in that office for purposes of this section. This limitation on the number of times a person shall be elected to office shall apply to terms of office beginning on or after January 1, 1993.

This section shall be self-executing. Legislation may be enacted to facilitate operation of this section, but no law shall limit or restrict the application of this section. If any part of this section is held to be invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining parts of this section shall not be affected but will remain in full force and effect.

Vacancies

Vacancy appointments are addressed under Article V, Section 21.

Whenever the attorney general's office is vacant the governor fills the position by appointment.

Duties

The main duties of the attorney general are outlined in the Michigan Compiled Laws:[6]

  • "Prosecute and defend all actions in the supreme court in which the state shall be interested"
  • "Intervene in and appear for the people of this state in any other court or tribunal, in any cause or matter, civil or criminal, in which the people of this state may be a party or interested"

Divisions

As of January 10, 2021, the attorney general's office is organized into five divisions:[7]

  • Solicitor General
  • Consumer and Regulatory Enforcement Bureau
  • Environment and Government Operations Bureau
  • Office of Fiscal Management
  • Opinions Review Board

Campaign finance

Main article: Campaign finance requirements for Michigan ballot measures

The Attorney General of Michigan is responsible for handling all criminal prosecutions under the state's campaign finance laws.[8] The first step in filing a campaign finance complaint is to file with the Michigan Secretary of State's office. It is up the aecretary of atate to resolve the complaint as the first step before proceeding to civil or criminal prosecution.[8] The secretary of state is responsible for investigating all campaign finance complaints.

State budget

See also: Michigan state budget and finances

The Department of the Attorney General's budget for the Fiscal Year 2024 was $142,798,400.[9]

Compensation

See also: Compensation of state executive officers

The Michigan Constitution allows that the compensation for the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, and attorney general shall be provided by law, and is not to be altered during the term of office. Established under Article IV, Section 12 of the Michigan Constitution, the State Officers Compensation Commission was created to determine the salaries of select public officials. The seven-member, government appointed commission meets every two years. The commission may propose compensation increases, but may only propose a reduction in salary if the proposed amount is equal to or higher than the salary in place when the official took office. Once approved by the legislature, compensation is effective during the legislative session following the subsequent general election.[10]

Article V, Section 23 of the Michigan Constitution:

The governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state and attorney general shall each receive the compensation provided by law in full payment for all services performed and expenses incurred during his term of office. Such compensation shall not be changed during the term of office except as otherwise provided in this constitution.

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2021

In 2021, the attorney general received a salary of $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2020

In 2020, the attorney general received a salary of $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[13]

2019

In 2019, the attorney general received a salary of $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[14]

2018

In 2018, the attorney general received a salary of $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[15]

2017

In 2017, the attorney general received a salary of $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[16]

2016

In 2016, the attorney general received a salary of $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[17]

2015

In 2015, the attorney general received a salary of $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[18]

2014

In 2014, the attorney general received a salary of $112,410, according to the Council of State Governments.[19]

2013

In 2013, the attorney general's salary was estimated at $112,410.[20]

2012

In 2012, the attorney general was paid an estimated $124,900 according to the Council of State Governments.

Historical officeholders

There have been 55 Attorneys General of Michigan since 1836. From 1836 to 1850, the attorney general of Michigan was an appointed position.[21][22][23][24][25][26]


List of Former Officeholders from 1836-Present
# Name Tenure Party
1 Daniel LeRoy 1836-1837 appointed
2 Peter Morey 1837-1841 appointed
3 Zephaniah Platt 1841-1843 appointed
4 Elon Farnsworth 1843-1845 appointed
5 Henry N. Walker 1845-1847 appointed
6 Edward Mundy 1847-1848 appointed
7 George V. N. Lothrop 1848-1851 appointed
8 William Hale 1851-1855 Electiondot.png Democratic
9 Jacob M. Howard 1855-1861 Ends.png Republican
10 Charles Upson 1861-1863 Ends.png Republican
12 Albert Williams 1863-1867
13 William L. Stoughton 1867-1868 Ends.png Republican
14 Dwight May 1869-1873 Ends.png Republican
15 Byron D. Ball 1873-1874
16 Isaac Marston 1874 appointed
17 Andrew J. Smith 1875-1877
18 Otto Kirchner 1877-1881
19 Jacob J. Van Riper 1881-1885
20 Moses Taggart 1885-1889 Ends.png Republican
21 Stephen V. R. Trowbridge 1889-1890
22 Benjamin W. Huston 1890-1891
23 Adolphus A. Ellis 1891-1894 Electiondot.png Democratic
24 Fred A. Maynard 1895-1899
25 Horace M. Oren 1899-1903
26 Charles A. Blair 1903-1905 Ends.png Republican
27 John E. Bird 1905-1911 Ends.png Republican
28 Franz C. Kuhn 1911-1913 Ends.png Republican
29 Roger I. Wykes 1912-1913 appointed
30 Grant Fellows 1913-1917 NA
31 Alexander J. Groesbeck 1917-1921 Ends.png Republican
32 Merlin Wiley 1921-1923 NA
33 Andrew B. Dougherty 1923-1926 appointed
34 Clare Retan 1926-1990 NA
35 William W. Potter 1927-1929 Ends.png Republican
36 Wilber M. Brucker 1929-1931 Ends.png Republican
37 Paul W. Voorhies 1931-1933 Ends.png Republican
38 Patrick H. O’Brien 1933-1935 Electiondot.png Democratic
39 Harry S. Toy 1935 NA
40 David H. Crowley 1935-1936 Ends.png Republican
41 Raymond W. Starr 1937-1938 Electiondot.png Democratic
42 Thomas Read 1939-1940 Ends.png Republican
43 Herbert J. Rushton 1941-1944 Ends.png Republican
44 John R. Dethmers 1945-1946 Ends.png Republican
45 Foss O. Eldred 1946 appointed
46 Eugene F. Black 1947-1948 Ends.png Republican
47 Stephen J. Roth 1949-1950 Electiondot.png Democratic
48 Frank G. Millard 1951-1954 Ends.png Republican
49 Thomas M. Kavanagh 1955-1957 Electiondot.png Democratic
50 Paul L. Adams 1958-1961 Electiondot.png Democratic
51 Frank J. Kelley 1961-1998 Electiondot.png Democratic
52 Jennifer M. Granholm 1999-2002 Electiondot.png Democratic
53 Mike Cox 2003-2010 Ends.png Republican
54 Bill Schuette 2010-2019 Ends.png Republican
55 Dana Nessel 2019-present Electiondot.png Democratic

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Michigan Attorney General. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Contact information

110 State Office Building
305 Lundington
Escanaba, MI 49829

Phone: 906-786-0169
Fax: 906-786-6445
E-mail: [email protected]

See also

Michigan State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Michigan State Executive Offices
Michigan State Legislature
Michigan Courts
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Michigan elections: 202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. Office of the Attorney General of Michigan, "Attorney General Duties," accessed January 10, 2021
  2. 'Office of the Attorney General of Michigan, "Home," accessed January 10, 2021
  3. Michigan Department of State - 2010 General Election Results
  4. http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/06GEN/04000000.html Department of State - 2006 General Election Results]
  5. Michigan Department of State - 2002 General Election Results
  6. Michigan Compiled Laws, " 14.28 The Attorney General," accessed January 10, 2021
  7. State of Michigan Attorney General, "About the Office," accessed January 10, 2021
  8. 8.0 8.1 Michigan Legislature, "Michigan Campaign Finance Act of 1976"(Referenced Statute 169.215(10))
  9. Michigan.gov, "FY 2024 Budget," accessed December 6, 2023
  10. Michigan Civil Service Commission, “State Officers Compensation Commission,” accessed January 10, 2021
  11. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  12. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 22, 2022
  13. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2020," accessed January 10, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2019," accessed January 10, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2018," accessed January 10, 2021
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2017," accessed January 10, 2021
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
  18. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
  19. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed December 2, 2014
  20. Council of State Governments, "Table 4.11 Selected State Administrative Officials:Annual Salaries," accessed January 28, 2014
  21. Biennial Report of the Attorney General of the State of Michigan for the Biennial Period Ending December 31, 2010, "Attorneys General of the State of Michigan," accessed August 9, 2013
  22. Formal Officials of Michigan, "Attorneys General 1836-2003," accessed August 8, 2013
  23. Michgian Bar Association, "Michigan Lawyers in History--Frank J. Kelley: The Eternal General," accessed August 9, 2013
  24. Political Graveyard, "Michigan: State Attorneys General," accessed August 9, 2013 (dead link)
  25. Biographical Director of the United States Congress, "HOWARD, Jacob Merritt, (1805 - 1871)," accessed August 9, 2013
  26. Biographical Director of the United States Congress, "UPSON, Charles, (1821 - 1885)," accessed August 9, 2013