Appleã¯10æ8æ¥ï¼æ¥æ¬æéï¼ãMacåãæ°OSãmacOS Catalinaï¼ã«ã¿ãªãï¼ãã®è£½åçããªãªã¼ã¹ããã対å¿ããã¤ã¹ï¼å¾è¿°ï¼ãå©ç¨ä¸ã®å ´åãmacOSï¼OS Xï¼ã®ãã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã»ã¢ãããã¼ããï¼Mojave稼åä¸ã®å ´åï¼ã¾ãã¯ãApp Storeãï¼El CapitanãSierraãHigh Sierra稼åä¸ã®å ´åï¼ããç¡æã§ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¢ãããããã¨ãã§ããï¼â»ï¼ã â使ãåæãå¼·åãããmacOS Catalinaã2019å¹´ç§ã«ç»å ´ãiTunesã¢ããªã¯3åå²ãiPadã§ãã«ããã£ã¹ãã¬ã¤ã âãmacOS Catalinaã製åçã¯10æãªãªã¼ã¹ â» High Sierra以åã§ç¨¼åä¸ã®å ´åã¯ãä¸åº¦OSãHigh Sierra以éã«ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¢ãããã¦ããããä¸åº¦ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¢ãããå®è¡ãã¾ã ãè¨æ£ã»è¿½è¨ï¼8æ15åãååºæããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¢ããããApp Stor
ãã®è¨äºã¯ KLab Engineer Advent Calendar 2018 ã®6æ¥ç®ã®ã¨ã³ããªã§ãã æè¿ã®macOSã§ã¯æ°ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãæ¡ç¨ããã¦ãã¦ããã¡ã¤ã«ã³ãã¼ãä¸ç¬ã§ã§ãã¾ãããæ§è½æ¹åãã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ã®ç©ºã容éãå¢ããã®ã«å½¹ç«ã¤ããããã¾ããããã¨ãã話ãç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã æè¿ã®macOSã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ï¼APFS ã¾ãæè¿ã®Macã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¤ãã¦ç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã2017å¹´9æãªãªã¼ã¹ã®macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) 以éãmacOSã§ã¯æ¨æºã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¨ãã¦APFS (Apple File System) ãæ¡ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ã³ãã¼ãªã³ã©ã¤ããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¨ããã¸ã£ã³ã«ã«å±ãããã®ã§ãåããã¡ã¤ã«ãä½æããéã«å®ä½ãå ±æãã¦ãã©ã¡ããä¸æ¹ãæ´æ°ãããæã«åãã¦ãã¡ã¤ã«ã³ãã¼ãè¡ããããªä»çµã¿ãæã¤ãã¢ãã³ãªãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã
ã¾ãããrootãã¨ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã®æå³ã説æãã¾ããããmacOSã§ã¯å©ç¨è ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼å以å¤ã«ãã管çã®ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ãåå¨ãã¾ããUNIXãåºèªã¨ããmacOSã«ã¯ãä½ã§ãã§ãã権éãæã¤ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¨ãã¦ãrootããåå¨ãã¾ãããé常ã¯ãã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ãæèããå¿ è¦ã¯ããã¾ãããããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã§ãã°ã¤ã³ãããã¨ãããã¾ããã ã¨ãããä»åã®ãä¸å ·åãã§ã¯ããããã使ããã¨ããªãããã«ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããè¨å®ããã¦ããªããã®rootã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã«ãè¨å®ç»é¢ãããã°ã¤ã³ã§ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãããã®ã§ããrootã§ãã°ã¤ã³ãã§ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãã»ã¨ãã©ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ©æ§ã¯æå³ãæããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ããmacOSå ã§ã®ããã¨ããããè¡åã許ããã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã ããæå³ãå ããåå¨ããIDã¨ãï¼ç©ºã ãã©ï¼æ£ãããã¹ã¯ã¼ããå ¥åããããã°ã¤ã³ã§ãããã¨ãããå¤å°åä»ãªä¸å ·åã§ã¯ããã¾ããã²ãã£ã¨ãããããã·ã¹ãã å ã«åå¨ããã
macOSãHigh Sierraã«ã¢ãããã¼ãããããcURLã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã7.54.0ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããã«HTTP/2ã®å©ç¨ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã iOS10ããã¯APNs Provider APIãå©ç¨ããPUSHéç¥ãåãåãã¦ãããããpemãã¡ã¤ã«ããããã°ãã¼ã«ã«ã®macOSããiPhoneå®æ©ã¸åããPUSHéç¥ãéãã¾ãã 念ã®ãããcurlã³ãã³ãããnghttp2è¾¼ã¿ã§ãã«ãããã¦ããã®ã確èªããã®ã¯-Vã§ãã $ curl -V curl 7.54.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin17.0) libcurl/7.54.0 LibreSSL/2.0.20 zlib/1.2.11 nghttp2/1.24.0 Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps p
macOS ã®ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãå¤æ´ç»é¢ã§ã¯ãè¨å·ã®|ï¼ç¸¦æ£ãããããã°ã©ã ã®è«çæ¼ç®å㧠or ã表ç¾ããã¨ãã«ä½¿ãããã¤ï¼ãå ¥åãããã¨ãåºæ¥ããã¾ãã管çè 権éãæ±ããããå ´åãªã©ã®ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãå ¥åç»é¢ã§ã|ãå ¥åãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãããã³ã³ã½ã¼ã«ä¸ã§ãå ¥åå¯è½ã ã*1 ããããåèµ·åå¾ã®ãã°ã¤ã³ç»é¢ã§ã¯ã|ãå ¥åãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãªãã®ã§ããã*2 Shift+\ ãæ¼ä¸ãã¦ãç¡åå¿ãããããªã«ãæå³ããããããªãã¡ãOSã«ãã°ã¤ã³åºæ¥ãªããªããã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ããã ãã¨ãã°ããã¹ã¯ã¼ãä½æã®ã¡ãã£ã¨ãããã¯ããã¯ã§ããaã®ä»£ããã«@ã使ãããlï¼å°æåã®Lï¼ã®ä»£ããã«1ï¼è¥¿æ´æ°åã®ä¸ï¼ã使ãããªã©ãå½¢ã®ä¼¼ãå¥ã®æåã«ç½®ãæãã¦æ¨æ¸¬ããã«ããããã¨ãããã®ãããã ãªã«ãèããã«ãããé©ç¨ãããlï¼å°æåã®Lï¼ã®ä»£ããã«|ï¼è¨å·ã®ç¸¦æ£ï¼ããmacOSã®ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãã§æ¡ç¨ããã¨ã次OSãåèµ·åãããã¨
ãããèªåã使ã£ã¦ããè¨å®ã§ããã¡ã¤ã³ãã©ã¦ã¶ã®Safariã¯1, ã¨ãã£ã¿ç³»ã¯2, ã¿ã¼ããã«ã¯3, éçºãã¼ã«ã¯4, Chromeã¯5, 6~8ã¯èªç±ã«ä½¿ãã¹ãã¼ã¹ã9ã¯Slack, iTunesã¯10, FinderãSkitchãªã©ä»ã®ã¢ããªã¨åããã¦ä½¿ããã®ã¯Allã2ã¤ã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã並ã¹ã¦ä½¿ãããæã¯ç©ºãã¦ããã¹ãã¼ã¹ã«ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæã£ã¦è¡ãããã«ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¯å²ãå½ã¦ã¦ã対å¿è¡¨è¦ããã¨ããããã¯ã1ã¤ã®ãã¹ã¯ãããã«è¤æ°ã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããããããç¶æ ãé²ãã®ã¨ãã©ããªã¨ãã§ãctrl+1ãæ¼ãã°Safariãéãã¨ããå®å¿æãå¾ãã ãã§ãå¹æãããã¾ãã ã¾ã¨ã åæ²: ã·ã§ã¼ãã«ãããã¼ã§ã¢ããªããã·ãã·å¤ããã¾ã 以ä¸ã®è¨å®ãè¡ããã¨ã§ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã¤1æã§ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®åãæ¿ãã³ã¹ããä½ããªã£ã¦ä½æ¥ãããããªãã¾ããæ®æ®µâ+tabã§é·ç§»ããããã£
Macãå®å ¨ã»å¿«é©ã«ä½¿ãããã®ãOSã®åºæ¬è¨å®ãã¾ã¨ãã¾ããã å½è¨äºã®å 容ã¯ãææ°OSãmacOS Sierraãã«å¯¾å¿ãã¦ãã¾ãã å½è¨äºä½ææã®ç°å¢ 1. ã¢ãããã¼ã 2. ã·ã¹ãã ç°å¢è¨å® ä¸è¬ ã¡ãã¥ã¼ãã¼ã¨Dockãæããã ã¹ã¯ãã¼ã«ãã¼ã®ã¯ãªãã¯æ æ¸é¡ãéããã¨ãã«å¤æ´å 容ãä¿æãããã©ãããç¢ºèª ãã¹ã¯ãããã¨ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ã³ã»ã¼ã [ãã¹ã¯ããã] Dock ãµã¤ãº ã¦ã¤ã³ãã¦ããã¾ãã¨ãã®ã¨ãã§ã¯ã ã¦ã¤ã³ãã¦ã¿ã¤ãã«ãã¼ã®ããã«ã¯ãªãã¯ã§ ã¦ã¤ã³ãã¦ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¢ã¤ã³ã³ã«ãã¾ã èµ·åä¸ã®ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¢ãã¡ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã§è¡¨ç¤º Dockãèªåçã«é ã/表示 Mission Control ãããã³ã¼ãã¼ ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã¨ãã©ã¤ãã·ã¼ [ä¸è¬] ã¹ãªã¼ãã¨ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ã³ã»ã¼ãã®è§£é¤ã«ãã¹ã¯ã¼ããè¦æ± [FileVault] [ãã¡ã¤ã¢ã¦ã©ã¼ã«] ãã¡ã¤ã¢ã¦ã©ã¼ã«ãå ¥ã«ãã
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}