複雑系 - Wikipedia
複雑系（ãµãã–ã¤ã‘ã„ã€è‹±: complex system）ã¨ã¯ã€ç›¸äº’ã«é–¢é€£ã™ã‚‹è¤‡æ•°ã®è¦å› ãŒåˆã‚ã•ã£ã¦å…¨ä½“ã¨ã—ã¦ãªã‚“らã‹ã®æ€§è³ªï¼ˆã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ãã†ã„ã£ãŸæ€§è³ªã‹ã‚‰å°Žã‹ã‚Œã‚‹æŒ¯ã‚‹èˆžã„）を見ã›ã‚‹ç³»ã§ã‚ã£ã¦ã€ã—ã‹ã—ãã®å…¨ä½“ã¨ã—ã¦ã®æŒ™å‹•ã¯å€‹ã€…ã®è¦å› や部分ã‹ã‚‰ã¯æ˜Žã‚‰ã‹ã§ãªã„よã†ãªã‚‚ã®ã‚’ã„ã†[1]。 ã“れらã¯ç‹ã„範囲ã‹ã¤çŸæœŸã®äºˆæ¸¬ã¯çµŒé¨“çš„è¦ç´ ã‹ã‚‰ä¸å¯èƒ½ã§ã¯ãªã„ãŒã€ãã®äºˆæ¸¬ã®è£ä»˜ã‘をより基本的ãªæ³•å‰‡ã«é‚„å…ƒã—ã¦ç†è§£ã™ã‚‹ï¼ˆé‚„元主義）ã®ã¯å›°é›£ã§ã‚る。系ã®æŒã¤è¤‡é›‘性ã«ã¯ã€éžçµ„織的複雑性ã¨çµ„織的複雑性ã®äºŒã¤ã®ç¨®é¡žãŒã‚ã‚‹[2]。ã“れらã®åŒºåˆ¥ã¯æœ¬è³ªçš„ã«ã€è¦å› ã®å¤šã•ã«èµ·å› ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã‚’「組織化ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„ã€(disorganized) ã¨ã„ã„ã€å¯¾è±¡ã¨ã™ã‚‹ç³»ãŒï¼ˆå ´åˆã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã¯ãã‚ã‚ã¦é™å®šçš„ãªè¦å› ã—ã‹æŒãŸãªã„ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„ãŒï¼‰å‰µç™ºæ€§ã‚’示ã™ã“ã¨ã‚’「組織化ã•ã‚ŒãŸã€(organized) ã¨è¨€ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚る。 複雑系ã¯æ±ºã—ã¦çã—ã„システムã¨ã„
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