http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november06/peterson/11peterson.html Beneath the Metadata Some Philosophical Problems with Folksonomy ã£ã¦ã®ããçºè¡¨ããã¦ãã ãã©ãæ¥æ¬ãããããã¾ãèªã¾ãã¦ãªããã¼ãªæ°ããããããããããï¼del.icio.usãè¦ãã¨ã300人以ä¸ãããã¯ãã¼ã¯ãã¦ãã ãã©ãã¯ã¦ãªã¯2åã ããLivedoorã¯ãªããã¯ã¼ãã ã£ããï¼ å 容ã¨ãã¦ã¯ã æãªããã®åé¡ï¼Taxonomyï¼ã¨ãæè¿ã¯ãã£ã¦ããã©ã¼ã¯ã½ããã¼ï¼Folksonomyï¼ãæ¯è¼ãã¦ã A traditional classification scheme will consistently provide better results to information seekers. ã£
ãã³ã°ã«ã¼ãã£ã¬ã³ãæµè¡ã£ã¦ãã¿ããã§ããã æè¿ãããããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã¨ããã®ãå®çªã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ã ãã¥ããã¯ã§ããªãã§ããã£ããããã·ã«ã¨ããã® ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã¢ã¤ãã ãå¤ãã§ããã ãã®æµããªãã§ããããã ã§ãã注æãã¦ãããªãã¨ãããªãã®ã¯ã ãã ããããæãã«ãªããªããã¨ã§ãã ãããã¨ããã·ã«ã¨ãããªãããããããã«ã¯æ°ãæãã¦ããªãã ãããªã³ã¼ãã£ãã¼ããæã¾ãã¾ãã ãã³ã°ã«ã¼ãã£ã¬ã³ã§ã¯ãfluxusãªãããæµè¡ã£ã¦ãã¿ããã§ããã ãã¼ã¬ã³ã»ãã©ãã¯ã¹ã¨ããã¢ãã³ãã»ãã¤ã³ãºã¨ãã ã»ã¬ããæç¨ãã¦ãããããããã©ã³ãã§ãã ããµã³ã¼ã«ã¹çºã®ãã©ã³ãã§ããã ãã®ãã³ã°ã«ã¼ãã£ã¬ã³ãè¦ã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ã¦ã¨ã¹ãã®ã©ã¤ã³ã¨ããã£ãããã¦ãã¦ã ãµã¤ãã«å¤§ããªãã±ãããã¤ãã¦ãã¦ãããã«ãããããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã ã¨ãã風ã«è¦ãã¾ãããçã¦ã¿ãã¨ã¼ã³ã¼ã³éãã¾ãã ãã¿ã³ãã¯ããã¦ç
ãWeb 2.0ãã¯ãITæ¥çã®ã¿ãªãããã¸ãã¹çå ¨ä½ã®æµè¡èªã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã®ãªãã§ãé¢å¿ãéãã¦ãããã¼ã¯ã¼ããããã³ã°ãã¼ã«ãï¼Long Tailï¼ã ããã®ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ãã¯ããããç±³Wired Magazineèªã®ç·¨éé·ãChris Andersonæ°ã¯7æãç±³å½ã§èæ¸ãThe Long Tailããåºçãå¢ããå éãããã ãããã£ã¨ããéã«ãã¹ãã»ã©ã¼ã¨ãªã£ããã®ãThe Long Tailãã«å¯¾ãã¦ãç±³The Wall Street Journalç´ã®ã³ã©ã ãã¹ãããèªå¤§ã ãã¨åè«ãã¦ããã ããã³ã°ãã¼ã«ãï¼é·ãå°¾ï¼ã¯ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ç¨èªã§ããã¾ã売ããªãè¨å¤§ãªåå群ãæããååã売ä¸æ°é ã«ä¸¦ã¹ãã°ã©ããæãã¨ãå°æ°ã®å£²ãçååãâæç«ã®é âã®ããã«æã¡ä¸ãããã»ã¨ãã©æ°ã売ããªã大åã®ååã延ã ã¨âé·ãå°¾âã®ãããªå½¢ã«ãªãã¨ãããã®ã§ãããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã®æ®åã§ãããããâæ»ã«
ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã®æå±è ã§ããChris Andersonã¯ï¼å½¼ã®ããã°âTheãLongãTailâã®ä¸ã§ã¡ã¤ã³ã¹ããªã¼ã ã¡ãã£ã¢ãå´©å£ãã¦ããã¨å«ãã§ãããä»åã§3åç®ã§ãããå ¬è¡¨ããã¦ããçµ±è¨ãã¼ã¿ã並ã¹ã¦ï¼æ§æ¥åã¡ãã£ã¢ãå´©ãè½ã¡ãæ§åãèªã£ã¦ããã å½¼ãéããçµ±è¨ãã¼ã¿ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã *TVï¼ãããã¯ã¼ã¯TVã®è¦è´çãï¼2006å¹´7æã«éå»æä½ã«ã *é³æ¥½ï¼ã¢ã«ãã ã®å£²ä¸é«ãï¼2006å¹´7æã«ãã®10å¹´éã§éå»æä½ã«ãå¹´éCDã¢ã«ãã ã®å£²ä¸ã¯åå¹´æ¯4.2%æ¸ã *ã©ã¸ãªï¼ä»å¹´ã®ã©ã¸ãªé³æ¥½ã®è´åæ°ã¯åå¹´æ¯8.5%æ¸ã20å¹´éç¶ãã¦ä¸éã *DVDï¼ä»å¹´ã®ããã¾ã§ã®åºè·ã¯åå¹´æ¯4%æ¸ã *æ°èï¼çºè¡é¨æ°ã¯1987å¹´ããã¼ã¯ã«ä¸éç·ã®ä¸éãä»å¹´ã®ããã¾ã§ã®çºè¡é¨æ°ã¯åå¹´æ¯2.6%æ¸ã 以ä¸ã®å¾æ¥åã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯ä¸ãåã転ãè½ã¡ã¦ããããã ã ã ãï¼æå¤ã¨ä»å¹´é å¼µã£ã¦ããå¾æ¥åã¡ãã£ã¢ããããã¡ã
WSJã«"The Long Tail"ã®æ¹å¤è¨äºãåºã¦ãããçè ã®Lee Gomesã«ããã°ãããªã³ã©ã¤ã³é³æ¥½ãµã¤ãã®æ²ã®98ï¼ ã¯ååæã«1度ã¯æ¼å¥ï¼ã¹ããªã¼ã ï¼ããããã¨ããChris Andersonã®ã98ï¼ ã«ã¼ã«ãã¯ãå®è¨¼ãã¼ã¿ã«ãã£ã¦å証ãããã¨ããããã¨ãã°ã Andersonããã®ãæ³åãã®æ ¹æ ã¨ããEcastã®ææ°ã®ãã¼ã¿ã§ã¯ãååæã«1度ãæ¼å¥ãããªãæ²ã12ï¼ ã«å¢ãã¦ããRhapsodyã§ããã¾ã£ããæ¼å¥ãããªãæ²ã22ï¼ ã«ã®ã¼ãEcastã§ã¯ã10ï¼ ã®æ²ãã¹ããªã¼ã ã®ã®90ï¼ ãå ããBloglinesã§ããããã10ï¼ ã®è¨äºã®RSSãã£ã¼ããç»é²æ°ã®88ï¼ ãå ãã35ï¼ ã®è¨äºã«ã¯ã¾ã£ããèªè ãããªãã¨ãã£ããã®ã ãããã¯ååãããããã¨ã ããAndersonã®è«æ¨ããã¤ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããå½¼ã®æ¬è³ªçãªçºè¦ã¯ãã¦ã§ãä¸ã®æ å ±ã®åå¸ãããåå¸ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
ã群è¡ã®å¡ç¥ã(Wisdom of Crowds)ãå©ç¨ã価å¤ãåµåºããè¡çºã«ãããã¾ã§ã¯ãããã !ãã¨ããåãã¤ãã¦ããªãã£ãã ãã¦ã§ãé²åè«ã第äºç« ããªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ç¾è±¡ã¨ãã¹ã»ã³ã©ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã®ä¸ã§ãè°è«ããã群è¡ã®å¡ç¥ãã«é¢ãã大ããªæµãããä¼æ¥ãçµç¹ãããããã©ãæ¦ç¥çã«æ´»ç¨ãã¦ãããã¨ãã話ã§ããã ããã«ãOutsoucingããªãã¬ãCrowdsourcingãã¨ããè¨èãçºæãããã®è¨èãåºãä¸è¬ã«æ®åãããã¨ã¨ãã«ãæå±è çãã¸ã·ã§ã³ã確ä¿ãããã¨ä¼å³ããã®ããWiredèªç·¨éè ã®Jeff Howeã ã å½¼ã¯ã¾ãWiredèª2006å¹´6æå·ã« ãThe Rise of Crowdsourcingã http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds.html Remember outsourcing? Sending job
æè¿ã¯ãå½ããã°ã«ããã¢ã«ãã¡ããã¬ã¼ãããã®TBãã¤ãããã«ãªã£ãããããã¯ç§ã®ããã«ã¯ã¹ã¨ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ãã«é¢ãã¦ãR30æ°ãããæªå¤¢ã®ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«èãã¨ããæ¹å¤ãããã£ãã ãããããã®è«æ¨ãããããããªããã¾ã確èªãã¦ãããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã¯ã第1ã«ãå ã®è¨äºã§ç´¹ä»ããã¯ãªã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã¼ã¹ã³ã«ãããã«ã¯ã¹ï¼ã¨ãããã¨ã³ã²ã«ã¹ï¼ã®å¼ç¨ã¯ããã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è°è«ã§ã¯ãªãã"The Long Tail"ã¨ããæ¬ã®ä¸ã®ãçç£æ段ã®æ°ä¸»åãã«é¢ããè°è«ã ã¨ãããã¨ã§ããï¼ã¿ã¤ãã«ããã¹ãªã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã ã£ãï¼ããããã£ã¦ããã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã®ããªãã·ã§ã³ä¾¡å¤ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®R30æ°ã®è°è«ã¯ãç§ã®è¨äºã¨ã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã§ãã(*)ã 第2ã«ãå¼ç¨é¨åã¯ç§ã®ä¸»å¼µã§ã¯ãªãããã«ã¯ã¹ã»ã¨ã³ã²ã«ã¹ã®åæ¥è«ã§ãããç§ã¯ããã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã«ãã£ã¦äººéããããä¸ã§é©å½ãªæ å ±çç£ãè¡ããèªç±ãªæéãã ãã§æ®ããã¦ããããã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦
ããã°ãWikiãªã©ã«ä»£è¡¨ããããã¤ããã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®æ°ä¸»åãã®å ã«ã¯ãã©ããã社ä¼ãè¦ãã¦ããã®ã ããããThe Long Tail (p.62)ã«ããã°ããããæåã«äºåããã®ã¯ããã«ã¯ã¹ã ã£ãã¨ãããå½¼ã¯ã¨ã³ã²ã«ã¹ã¨ã®å ±èããã¤ãã»ã¤ããªãã®ã¼ãã§ãæªæ¥ã®ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã次ã®ããã«æã(*)ï¼å ±ç£ä¸»ç¾©ç¤¾ä¼ã§ã¯ãå人ã¯æä»çãªæ´»åé åã¨ãããã®ãããããä»»æã®è«¸é¨éã§èªåã磨ããã¨ãã§ããã[ã»ã»ã»]æã¯ç©ãããåå¾ã¯æ¼ãããå¤æ¹ã«ã¯å®¶çã追ããããã¦é£å¾ã«ã¯æ¹å¤ãããââç師ãæ¼å¤«ãç§äººãããã¯æ¹å¤å®¶ã«ãªããã¨ãªããï¼å²©æ³¢æ庫çãpp.66-7ï¼ãã«ã¯ã¹ã¯ãåæ¥ã¨ç§çææã¯åããã¨ã®è¡¨ç¾ã§ãããã¨è¦å®ããèªç¶çºççãªåæ¥ãæ¢æãããã¨ãå ±ç£ä¸»ç¾©ã®ç®æ¨ã¨ããããã®ä¸ç¯ã¯ãè¥ããã«ã¯ã¹ã®ã¦ã¼ããã¢çãªå´é¢ã示ããã®ã¨ãã¦ç¥ããã¦ããããå®ã¯ãã®ã¢ãã¼ãã¯ãè³æ¬è«ãã«ãåãç¶ããã¦ãããèªç±ã®å½ã¯ã
The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of MoreChris Andersonãã®ã¢ã¤ãã ã®è©³ç´°ãè¦ã ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã®å ç¥ã«ããå¾ æã®æ°èãåºæ¬çãªéª¨æ ¼ã¯ãèè ã2004å¹´ã«æ¸ããWiredã®è¨äºã¨åãã ãããã®å¾Long Tail Blogãªã©ã§åºãããå®è¨¼ãã¼ã¿ã«ãã£ã¦ãã³ã°ãã¼ã«ç¾è±¡ãåæããããããããããªè§åº¦ããè«ãã¦ãããæ¬æ¸ã¯ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããçµæ¸ã·ã¹ãã ã«åã¼ãæ¬è³ªçãªå½±é¿ãèããéã®å¿ èªæ¸ã¨ãªãã ããã ç¹ã«èå³ããã®ã¯ãèè ããã³ã°ãã¼ã«ãéçãªåå¸ã¨ãã¦ã ãã§ã¯ãªããæè¡ãå¸å ´ã¨ã¨ãã«å¤åããç¾è±¡ã¨ãã¦ã¨ããã¦ãããã¨ã ãåã«ã説æããããã«ããã³ã°ãã¼ã«ã¯ããåå¸y=x-kã§è¿ä¼¼ã§ããããã対æ°ã°ã©ãlog y=-klog xã§ããããã¨ãå³ä¸ããã®ç´ç·ã«ãªããããææ°kã¯ããã®ç´ç·ã®
å æ TechCrunch ã«æ¥æ¬çãã§ãã¦ãããã¯ãããããã¨æã£ãããã ããèãã¦ã¿ãã°ããããæµ·å¤ã®æåããã°ã§æ¥æ¬çãåå¨ãããã®ã¯ä»ã«ããããã¯ã¿ã·ã¯ãã®å¤ããè³¼èªãã¦ããããã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã§èªããã®ã¯æéã®ç¯ç´ã«ãªãã ã¡ãã£ã¨æ°ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãå ¬å¼ãéå ¬å¼ãåããæµ·å¤ã®ããã°ãç¿»è¨³å ¬éãã¦ãããµã¤ãã®ä¸è¦§ã以ä¸ã«ã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ãã絶対æããããã ããããæ°ã¥ããæ¹ã¯ã³ã¡ã³ãæ¬ãªãã¡ã¼ã«ãªãã§æãã¦ãã ãããã¨ãããããããç¥ãããã¨ããã®ãè£ã®ä¸»ç¼ã ã£ããããã®ã ãã æè¡ãã¥ã¼ã¹ç³»ããã° ãããããã ããï¼ åå ¥ã®ä½å°ã¯å¤ãã«ããã¨æãã Engadgetï¼æ¥æ¬çï¼ TechCrunchï¼æ¥æ¬çï¼ [7æ8æ¥è¿½è¨]ï¼å ã æ±äº¬ããã¼ã¹ã«æ´»åãã¦ããããã°ãªã®ã§ããã¯å°ãä¾å¤çã ããPingMag ã¯æ¥æ¬çãããã [7æ31æ¥è¿½è¨]ï¼Gizmodo ã®æ¥æ¬çãç»å ´ãã¾ããããã¨ããã¯å
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}