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Will Apple Switch the Mac to ARM? Why the Rumors Do — And Donât — Ring True. – AllThingsD
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You have to wonder if Apple and Intel are in some kind of negotiation phase right now.
Thatâs one cynical way to interpret the story from Bloomberg News saying that Apple is exploring ways to move its Macintosh line of computers away from Intelâs chips and toward using its own internally designed line of chips.
Appleâs last shift in chip technology happened during 2005 and 2006, when it pivoted away from the old IBM-made PowerPC architecture and instead embraced Intelâs processors, which already run inside most of the worldâs personal computers.
One side benefit that resulted was that Macs soon had the ability to optionally run Microsoft Windows and other operating systems, too. One of the most popular software products for the Mac is Parallels, a virtualization program that allows users to install and run Windows side by side on the Mac.
Bloombergâs story says that Apple engineers have âgrown confidentâ that its own line of chips — the current top of the line is the A6X inside the newest iPad — will eventually have enough computing muscle to run a full-featured Mac, and not just an iPad or iPhone.
Such a change would no doubt hurt Intel, already fighting to maintain its spot as one of the tech industryâs agenda-setting companies, as the PC market contracts and its lack of participation in the mobile market becomes ever more glaring.
The thinking goes that, in time, Apple will want to offer a more unified computing environment across all of its platforms — phones, tablets and PCs — and one key way to make that happen is to have a single chip architecture inside them all.
It isnât crazy, and you just know that somewhere in some lab in Cupertino or Austin, there is a hopped-up prototype Mac running some weird iteration of OS X on some hopped-up prototype A-chip, just to see if it can be done. As the late Steve Jobs once said about the prospect of switching to Intel, but before it happened: âWe like to have options.â
Certain pieces of the puzzle are in place; others have yet to be properly put in place, none of them impossible. Probably the most important one was the introduction by ARM — the British chip designer whose cores form the basic designs around which Appleâs A5, A6 and A6X chips are built — of the Cortex A57 and A53 cores last month.
These are the first 64-bit ARM cores ever, and being 64-bit capable is a must for a Mac. Why? Memory. A 64-bit chip can address a lot of memory, much more than an older 32-bit chip can. Take the base configuration of a MacBook Pro. It ships with eight gigabytes of DRAM memory on board and, depending on the model, can be expanded to 16GB. The iMac maxes out at 32GB of RAM. The muscular Mac Pros can in some configurations take up to 6GB of RAM. All that RAM requires a 64-bit chip, and before last month, a chip based on an ARM core couldnât get there. Now it can.
The fundamental problem will be one of performance. Intelâs history of chip designs have always tended to emphasize boosting the overall computing power of a chip, and it has done this better than anyone else. Thereâs a reason that Intel chips are found in most of the worldâs PCs servers.
(From the All Things D blog post. Thanks to Arik Hesseldahl.)