ã®ãªã·ã¢ç¥è©±ã«ç»å ´ããããã¼ã¹ã¯ã触ããã®ã¯ä½ã§ãéã«å¤ãã¦ãã¾ãè½åããã£ã¦ãããå¾®çç©ã®ãªãã«ããéãâçã¿åºãâé©ãã¹ãåããã¤ãã®ãããã
ãªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®ã¢ãã¬ã¼ã大å¦ã®ç 究è ãã¡ã«ããã¨ãå°æ¥çã«æ£çæ£éã®ãéå¡å·¥å ´ãã«ãªããããããªãå¾®çç©ãåå¨ããã¨ãããç 究ãã¼ã ã¯ãChemical Geologyãã§çºè¡¨ãããç 究ã«ããã¦ããã®ç¹æ®ãªå¾®çç©ãæãå°½ãããé±å±±ã®åå©ç¨ããé»åæ©å¨å»æ£ç©ã®ãªãµã¤ã¯ã«ãããã¦æ°ããªéã®é±åºãæ¢ãããã®éµã¨ãªãå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ã示ãã¦ããã
ããããå ç´ ã¨åãããã«ãéã¯å¾®çç©ã®åå¿ãµã¤ã¯ã«ã®ãªãã§ã絶ããã¤ããå¤ãããã¦ãããã ãããå¾®çç©ã¯ãéãå«ã¾ããé±ç³ããéã溶ããåºããç´éã®å°ããªéå¡ã¸ã¨æ¿ç¸®ãããã¨ãã§ããã
ãèªç¶çã§ã¯ãéã¯çç©å°çåå¦çãªé¢¨åä½ç¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãå°è¡¨ãå ç©ç©ãæ°´è·¯ã®ä¸ã«å ¥ãè¾¼ã¿ãããããæµ·ã«è¡ãçãã¾ãããç 究ã®èè ã®ã²ã¨ãããã©ã³ã¯ã»ãªã¼ã¹ã¯è¨ããããããããªãã«ã¯éã溶ããåºããæ¿ç¸®ãããå¾®çç©ããã¾ãã
10年以ä¸åããããªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®ç 究è ãã¡ã¯ãã®å¾®çç©ãã¡ãã©ã®ããã«éãå¤åããããã解æãããã¨è©¦ã¿ã¦ãããããã®ããã»ã¹ã®åå¨ããããããã¡ã¯ãã§ã«ç¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã¨ãªã¼ã¹ã¯è¨ããããããä»ååãã¦ããã®å¤åããããæ°å¹´ããæ°åå¹´ã§èµ·ãããã¨ããããã¾ãããå®å®ã®æéã¹ã±ã¼ã«ããèããã°ãç¬ããããã®æéã§ãã
ç 究ã§ã¯ãªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®ã¦ã§ã¹ãã»ã³ã¼ã¹ãã»ã¯ãªã¼ã¯ã§åéãããéãåæããå¾®çç©ãè¡ãçç©åå¦çããã»ã¹ã調ã¹ããé©ãã¹ãçºè¦ã¯ããã®ããã»ã¹ã3.5ã11.7å¹´ã¨é常ã«çãæéã§èµ·ãããã¨ã ã
ããã®çµæã«ã¯é©ãã¾ãããã¨ãç 究ã«ååããã¸ã§ã¬ãã¤ã¢ã»ã·ã¥ã¹ã¿ã¼ã¯è¨ããããã®å¾®çç©ã¯ãå¤ãã®ãã¨ã«å¿ç¨ã§ããã§ãããããã¨ãã°ãéã®æ¡æããã»ã¹ã®å¹çåããé»åæ©å¨å»æ£ç©ããéãæ½åºããã¡ã«ããºã ãããã·ã³ãã«ã«ãããã¨ãªã©ã§ãã
TEXT BY MARTA MUSSO
TRANSLATION BY TAKESHI OTOSHI