Kaspersky Endpoint Agent

Requirements for IOC files

August 27, 2024

ID 194662

When creating IOC Scan tasks, consider the following requirements and limitations related to IOC files:

  • Kaspersky Endpoint Agent supports IOC files with the ioc and xml extensions. These files use open standard for IOC description – OpenIOC versions 1.0 and 1.1.
  • Only the files with IOC rules can be specified for the IOC Scan task. Files with other types of rules are not supported for the IOC Scan task.
  • If, when creating the IOC Scan task, you upload some IOC files that are not supported by Kaspersky Endpoint Agent then when the task starts, the application will use only supported IOC files.
  • If, when creating the IOC Scan task, none of the downloaded IOC files is supported by Kaspersky Endpoint Agent, the task can be started, but as a result of the task execution, no indicators of compromise will be detected.
  • Semantic errors and IOC terms and tags in IOC files that are not supported by the application do not cause the task execution errors. The application just does not detect matches in such sections of IOC files.
  • Identifiers of all IOC files that are used in the same IOC Scan task must be unique. The presence of IOC files with the same identifier can affect the correctness of the task execution results.
  • The size of a single IOC file must not exceed 3 MB. Using larger files results in the failure of IOC Scan tasks. In this case, the total size of all added files in the IOC collection can exceed 3 MB.
  • It is recommended to create one IOC file per each threat. This makes it easier to read the results of the IOC Scan task.

The table below shows the features and limitations of the OpenIOC standard supported by the application.

Features and limitations of the OpenIOC standard versions 1.0 and 1.1

Supported conditions

OpenIOC 1.0:

is

isnot (as an exclusion from the set)

contains

containsnot (as an exclusion from the set)

OpenIOC 1.1:

is

contains

starts-with

ends-with

matches

greater-than

less-than

Supported condition attributes

OpenIOC 1.1:

preserve-case

negate

Supported operators

AND

OR

Supported data types

date: date (applicable conditions: is, greater-than, less-than)

int: integer number (applicable conditions: is, greater-than, less-than)

string: string (applicable conditions: is, contains, matches, starts-with, ends-with)

duration: duration in seconds (applicable conditions: is, greater-than, less-than)

Data types interpretation details

The following data types are interpreted as string: Boolean string, restricted string, md5, IP, sha256, base64Binary.

The application supports interpretation of the Content parameter specified as intervals for the following data types: int and date:

OpenIOC 1.0:

Using the TO operator in the Content field:

<Content type="int">49600 TO 50700</Content>

<Content type="date">2009-04-28T10:00:00Z TO 2009-04-28T16:00:00Z</Content>

<Content type="int">[154192 TO 154192]</Content>

OpenIOC 1.1:

Using the greater-than and less-than conditions

Using the TO operator in the Content field

The application supports interpretation of the date and duration data types if the indicators are specified in the ISO 8601, Zulu time zone, UTC format.

Supported IOC terms

The full list of supported IOC terms is provided in a separate table.

See also

About IOC Scan tasks in Kaspersky Endpoint Agent

Supported IOC terms

Managing IOC Scan tasks in Kaspersky Endpoint Agent

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