How Recep Tayyip Erdogan seduces Turkish migrants in EuropeThe big diaspora complicates European relations with Turkey EUROPEâS relations with Turkey have long been coloured by mutual fascination, dependence and mistrust. Spellbound after visiting Constantinople in 1898, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany wrote to his friend Tsar Nicholas II, âIf I had come there without any religion at all, I certainly
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More than two million Russian refugees resulted from the Russian Revolution in 1917. These refugees were termed "White Russians" ("Hakkei-Roshiajin" in Japanese) and did not accept the Soviet regime. For this reason, they escaped from their motherland and spread to many countries similar to a diaspora. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the way of life and the functions of White Russian socie
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