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The Unz Review •ï¿½An Alternative Media Selection$
A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media
Problems of Communism Archives
Problems of Communism •ï¿½38 Years, 197 Issues, 2,290 Articles, 16,969pp
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  1. [+]
    Issues of the 1950s = 5 Years, 26 Issues, 264 Articles
    1. [+]
      Issues of 1955 = 2 Issues, 15 Articles
      1. [+]
        Issues of 1956 = 6 Issues, 65 Articles
        1. [+]
          Issues of 1957 = 6 Issues, 65 Articles
          1. [+]
            Issues of 1958 = 6 Issues, 55 Articles
            1. [+]
              Issues of 1959 = 6 Issues, 64 Articles
            2. [+]
              Issues of the 1960s = 10 Years, 52 Issues, 729 Articles
              1. [+]
                Issues of 1960 = 6 Issues, 81 Articles
                1. [+]
                  Issues of 1961 = 5 Issues, 57 Articles
                  1. [+]
                    Issues of 1962 = 6 Issues, 67 Articles
                    1. [+]
                      Issues of 1963 = 6 Issues, 71 Articles
                      1. [+]
                        Issues of 1964 = 5 Issues, 66 Articles
                        1. [+]
                          Issues of 1965 = 6 Issues, 90 Articles
                          1. [+]
                            Issues of 1966 = 5 Issues, 89 Articles
                            1. [+]
                              Issues of 1967 = 4 Issues, 75 Articles
                              1. [+]
                                Issues of 1968 = 5 Issues, 66 Articles
                                1. [+]
                                  Issues of 1969 = 4 Issues, 67 Articles
                                2. [+]
                                  Issues of the 1970s = 10 Years, 55 Issues, 659 Articles
                                  1. [+]
                                    Issues of 1970 = 6 Issues, 99 Articles
                                    1. [+]
                                      Issues of 1971 = 5 Issues, 86 Articles
                                      1. [+]
                                        Issues of 1972 = 6 Issues, 78 Articles
                                        1. [+]
                                          Issues of 1973 = 5 Issues, 53 Articles
                                          1. [+]
                                            Issues of 1974 = 6 Issues, 68 Articles
                                            1. [+]
                                              Issues of 1975 = 6 Issues, 65 Articles
                                              1. [+]
                                                Issues of 1976 = 5 Issues, 55 Articles
                                                1. [+]
                                                  Issues of 1977 = 5 Issues, 49 Articles
                                                  1. [+]
                                                    Issues of 1978 = 6 Issues, 54 Articles
                                                    1. [+]
                                                      Issues of 1979 = 5 Issues, 52 Articles
                                                    2. [+]
                                                      Issues of the 1980s = 10 Years, 51 Issues, 461 Articles
                                                      1. [+]
                                                        Issues of 1980 = 6 Issues, 60 Articles
                                                        1. [+]
                                                          January 1980 Issue = 10 Articles
                                                          1. Dissent in Eastern Europe by Walter D. Connor, pp. 1-17
                                                          2. Moscow and the Soviet Jews by Zvi Gitelman, pp. 18-34
                                                          3. Evolution of the Nonaligned Movement by William M. LeoGrande, pp. 35-52
                                                          4. [+]
                                                            Soviet Energy by Edward A. Hewett, pp. 53-60 - 6 Reviews
                                                            1. Trends in the Soviet Oil and Gas Industry by Robert W. Campbell
                                                            2. Energy as a Factor in Soviet Foreign Policy by Jeremy Russell
                                                            3. The Soviet Energy Balance by Iain F. Elliot
                                                            4. Soviet Natural Gas to 1985
                                                            5. Natural Gas Imports from the Soviet Union by Joseph T. Kosnik
                                                            6. The Soviet Union and International Oil Politics by Arthur Jay Klinghoffer
                                                          5. [+]
                                                            China's Energy Prospects by Kim Woodard, pp. 61-67 - 6 Reviews
                                                            1. Petroleum Industry of the Peoples Republic of China by H.C. Ling
                                                            2. China's Petroleum Industry by Chu-yuan Cheng
                                                            3. China's Energy by Vaclav Smil
                                                            4. China, Oil, and Asia: Conflict Ahead? by Selig S. Harrison
                                                            5. China's Oil Future by Randall W. Hardy
                                                            6. China's Oil by Sevinc Carlson
                                                          6. [+]
                                                            Broadcasting to the USSR and Eastern Europe by Peter Grothe, pp. 68-71 - 6 Reviews
                                                            1. International Broadcasting by David M. Abshire
                                                            2. Radio and Television Broadcasting in Eastern Europe by Burton Paulu
                                                            3. Broadcasting to the Soviet Union by Maury Lisann
                                                            4. Broadcasting and Detente by Gerhard Wettig
                                                            5. The Communications System in the USSR by Zev Katz
                                                            6. Tito's Maverick Media by Gertrude Joch Robinson
                                                          7. [+]
                                                            Sourcebooks on European Communist States by Vladimir Socor, pp. 72-79 - 11 Reviews
                                                            1. Who's Who in the Socialist Countries by Borys Lewytzkyj and Juliusz Stroynowski
                                                            2. The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History by Joseph L. Wieczynski
                                                            3. Documents in Communist Affairs, 1977 by Bogdan Szajkowski
                                                            4. Yearbook on International Communist Affairs, 1976 by Richard F. Staar
                                                            5. Yugoslavia: A Bibliographic Guide by Michael Boro Petrovich
                                                            6. European Bibliography of Soviet, East European, and Slavonic Studies
                                                            7. Russia, the USSR, and Eastern Europe by Stephan M. Horak
                                                            8. Periodicals on the Socialist Countries and on Marxism by Harry G. Shaffer
                                                            9. A Bibliography of the Soviet Social Sciences, 1965-1975 by William S. Heiliger
                                                            10. East Central and Southeast Europe by Paul L. Horecky and David H. Kraus
                                                            11. Scholars' Guide to Washington, D.C. for Russian/Soviet Studies by Steven A. Grant and Mark H. Teeter
                                                          8. [+]
                                                            The Cuban Enigma by Antoni M. Kapcia, pp. 80-86 - 6 Reviews
                                                            1. The Unsuspected Revolution by Mario Llerena
                                                            2. Cuba: Order and Revolution by Jorge I. Dominguez
                                                            3. Cuban Sugar Policy from 1963 to 1970 by Heinrich Brunner
                                                            4. Four Women, Living the Revolution by Oscar Lewis
                                                            5. Cuban Communism by Irving Louis Horowitz and Jaime Suchlicki
                                                            6. Castro's Cuba in the 1970s by Lester A. Sobel
                                                          9. [+]
                                                            Conflict Within the Iraqi Left by John K. Cooley, pp. 87-93 - 4 Reviews
                                                            1. The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq by Hanna Batatu
                                                            2. The Arab Left by Tareq Y. Ismael
                                                            3. Communism and Agrarian Reform in Iraq by Rony Gabbay
                                                            4. Socialist Iraq by Majid Khadduri
                                                          10. Correspondence, pp. 94-97
                                                        2. [+]
                                                          March 1980 Issue = 10 Articles
                                                          1. Decision-making in Yugoslavia by Steven L. Burg, pp. 1-20
                                                          2. Growing Tensions in Eastern Europe by Ernst Kux, pp. 21-37
                                                          3. Soviet Muslims and the World of Islam by Alexandre Bennigsen, pp. 38-51
                                                          4. [+]
                                                            Whither the Soviet System? by Robert F. Miller, pp. 52-56 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. Leonid I. Brezhnev
                                                            2. The Soviet Political Agenda by Daniel Tarschys
                                                            3. Five Images of the Soviet Futures by George W. Breslauer
                                                            4. The Twenty-Fifth Congress of the CPSU by Alexander Dallin
                                                            5. The Russian New Right by Alexander Yanov
                                                          5. How the Obkom Secretary Was Tempered by T.H. Rigby, pp. 57-63
                                                          6. [+]
                                                            Religion and Nationalism in the USSR and China by Dennis J. Dunn, pp. 64-67 - 4 Reviews
                                                            1. Religion in Communist China by Richard C. Bush, Jr.
                                                            2. The Catholic Church, Dissent, and Nationality in Soviet Lithuania by V. Stanley Vardys
                                                            3. The Soviet Treatment of Jews by Harry G. Shaffer
                                                            4. Christian Religion in the Soviet Union by Christel Lane
                                                          7. [+]
                                                            Perception and Misperception in U.S.-Soviet Relations by William Potter, pp. 68-71 - 4 Reviews
                                                            1. Soviet Perceptions of the United States by Morton Schwartz
                                                            2. Russia and the United States by Nikolai V. Sivachev and Nikolai N. Yakovlev
                                                            3. American Appraisals of Soviet Russia, 1917-1977 by Eugene Anschel
                                                            4. Detente or Debacle by Fred Warner Neal
                                                          8. [+]
                                                            GDR Foreign Policy by John M. Starrels, pp. 72-75 - 4 Reviews
                                                            1. Inside East Germany by Jonathan Steele
                                                            2. East Germany: The Soviet Connection by Melvin Croan
                                                            3. East Germany and the Warsaw Alliance by N. Edwina Moreton
                                                            4. The German Democratic Republic by Lyman H. Legters
                                                          9. [+]
                                                            A Window on Poland's Social Transformation by Maurice D. Simon, pp. 76-81 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. Social Structure and Change by Erik Allardt and Wlodzimierz Wesolowski
                                                            2. Transformations of Social Structure in the USSR and Poland by M.N. Rutkevitch
                                                            3. Class Structure and Social Mobility in Poland by Kazimierz Slomczynski and Tadeusz Krauze
                                                            4. Investigations on Class Structure and Social Stratification in Poland, 1945-1975 by Wlodzimierz Wesolowski and Kazimierz M. Slomczynski, ...
                                                            5. Personal Activity in the Socialist Society by N.S. Mansurov
                                                          10. Cover Photo by Vincent Mentzel
                                                        3. [+]
                                                          May 1980 Issue = 9 Articles
                                                          1. Soviet Global Power and the Correlation of Forces by Vernon V. Aspaturian, pp. 1-18
                                                          2. The Politics of Stringency in the USSR by Seweryn Bialer, pp. 19-33
                                                          3. Political Succession and the Soviet Policy Agenda by George W. Breslauer, pp. 34-52
                                                          4. Soviet Letters Under Brezhnev by Maurice Friedberg, pp. 53-64
                                                          5. Eurocommunist Views of Soviet History by Michael J. Sodaro, pp. 65-71
                                                          6. [+]
                                                            Perspectives on the Sino-Soviet Conflict by Harold C. Hinton, pp. 72-74 - 6 Reviews
                                                            1. The Sino-Soviet Territorial Dispute, 1949-64 by George Ginsburgs and Carl F. Pinkele
                                                            2. Whither China: The View From the Kremlin by Morris Rothenberg
                                                            3. The Coldest War by C.L. Sulzberger
                                                            4. The Duel of the Giants by Drew Middleton
                                                            5. The Coming Decline of the Chinese Empire by Victor E. Louis
                                                            6. Russian Studies of China by E. Stuart Kirby
                                                          7. [+]
                                                            The Party and the Gun in China by Paul H.B. Godwin, pp. 75-80 - 2 Reviews
                                                            1. The Chinese Military System by Harvey W. Nelsen
                                                            2. Party, Army, and Masses in China by Livio Maitan
                                                          8. [+]
                                                            Nasser's Record by Amos Perlmutter, pp. 81-85 - 7 Reviews
                                                            1. Egypt's Uncertain Revolution Under Nasser and Sadat by Raymond William Baker
                                                            2. Egypt by John Waterbury
                                                            3. The Sphinx and the Commissar by Mohamed H. Heikal
                                                            4. Nasser and His Generation by Panayiotis J. Vatikiotis
                                                            5. Press, Politics, and Power by Munir Nasser
                                                            6. Egypt in the Arab World by A.I. Dawisha
                                                            7. Soviet Foreign Policy Towards Egypt by Karen Dawisha
                                                          9. Cover Photo by Alain Mingam
                                                        4. [+]
                                                          July 1980 Issue = 9 Articles
                                                          1. Leftist Forces in Iran by Shahram Chubin, pp. 1-25
                                                          2. The Left in Turkey by George S. Harris, pp. 26-41
                                                          3. Hanoi's Domestic Dilemmas by William S. Turley, pp. 42-61
                                                          4. [+]
                                                            Political Participation and the Soviet System by D. Richard Little, pp. 62-67 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. Citizen Inspectors in the Soviet Union by Jan S. Adams
                                                            2. Political Participation in the USSR by Theodore H. Friedgut
                                                            3. Industrial Labor in the USSR by Arcadius Kahan and Blair A. Ruble
                                                            4. The Soviet Industrial Worker by David Lane and Felicity O'Dell
                                                            5. Soviet Worker Attitudes by Murray Yanowitch
                                                          5. [+]
                                                            The USSR and Western Europe by Robert M. Slusser, pp. 68-71 - 4 Reviews
                                                            1. Soviet Strategy in Europe by Richard Pipes
                                                            2. Soviet Foreign Policy Toward Western Europe by George Ginsburgs and Alvin Z. Rubinstein
                                                            3. Europe Between the Superpowers by A.W. DePorte
                                                            4. The Ostpolitik of the Federal Republic of Germany by William E. Griffith
                                                          6. [+]
                                                            Soviet-Japanese Relations by Hans H. Baerwald, pp. 72-75 - 2 Reviews
                                                            1. The Soviet Union and Postwar Japan by Rodger Swearingen
                                                            2. The Modernization of Japan and Russia by Cyril E. Black
                                                          7. [+]
                                                            Dissident Images of Eastern Europe by Vlad Georgescu, pp. 76-79 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. Communism and Eastern Europe by Frantisek Silnitsky, Larisa Silnitsky, and Karl Reyman, ...
                                                            2. The Third Way by Ota Sik
                                                            3. The Alternative in Eastern Europe by Rudolf Bahro
                                                            4. Towards an East European Marxism by Marc Rakovski
                                                            5. In Defense of the Ukrainian Cause by Roman Rakhmanny
                                                          8. [+]
                                                            Dissent in Yugoslavia by Dennis Reinhartz, pp. 80-83 - 3 Reviews
                                                            1. Moscow Summer by Mihajlo Mihajlov
                                                            2. Russian Themes by Mihajlo Mihajlov
                                                            3. Underground Notes by Mihajlo Mihajlov
                                                          9. [+]
                                                            Interpreting China's Foreign Policy by Jonathan D. Pollack, pp. 84-89 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. China's Role in World Affairs by Michael B. Yahuda
                                                            2. Chinese Foreign Policy After the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1977 by Robert G. Sutter
                                                            3. China and the Three Worlds by King C. Chen
                                                            4. China and the World Since 1949 by Gungwu Wang
                                                            5. China, the United Nations, and World Order by Samuel S. Kim
                                                        5. [+]
                                                          September 1980 Issue = 11 Articles
                                                          1. The Warsaw Pact at 25 by Dale R. Herspring, pp. 1-15
                                                          2. Venzuela's MAS by David J. Myers, pp. 16-27
                                                          3. The Roots of Autonomy in West European Communism by J.W. Friend, pp. 28-43
                                                          4. [+]
                                                            Marxist Theories, Socialist Policies, and African Realities by Ali A. Mazrui, pp. 44-53 - 8 Reviews
                                                            1. Socialism in the Third World by Helen Desfosses and Jacques Levesque
                                                            2. Socialist Development and Public Investment in Tanzania, 1964-73 by W. Edmund Clark
                                                            3. Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution by Marina Ottaway and David Ottaway
                                                            4. The Angolan Revolution, Vol. I by John A. Marcum
                                                            5. Sekou Toure's Guinea by Ladipo Adamolekun
                                                            6. Self Reliance and Foreign Policy in Tanzania by Okwudiba Nnoli
                                                            7. Class Struggles in Tanzania by Issa G. Shivji
                                                            8. Politics and Class Formation in Uganda by Mahmood Mamdani
                                                          5. [+]
                                                            The Rise of the African State by Thomas M. Callaghy, pp. 54-60 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. Africa's International Relations by Ali A. Mazrui
                                                            2. The Politics of Africa by Timothy M. Shaw and Kenneth A. Heard
                                                            3. Zambia's Foreign Policy by Douglas G. Anglin and Timothy M. Shaw
                                                            4. Africa Contemporary Record, 1978-79 by Colin Legum
                                                            5. The Unfinished Quest for Unity by Zdenek Cervenka
                                                          6. [+]
                                                            Marxism on the Horn of Africa by Richard F. Sherman, pp. 61-64 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. Conflict in the Horn of Africa by Colin Legum and Bill Lee
                                                            2. The Horn of Africa in Continuing Crisis by Colin Legum and Bill Lee
                                                            3. War Clouds on the Horn of Africa by Tom J. Farer
                                                            4. Class and Revolution in Ethiopia by John Markakis and Nega Ayela
                                                            5. Ethiopia's Revolution by Raul Valdes Vivo
                                                          7. [+]
                                                            Political Forces in Latin America by Lynn-Darrell Bender, pp. 65-67 - 4 Reviews
                                                            1. The Politics of Antipolitics by Brian Loveman and Thomas M. Davies, Jr.
                                                            2. Marxism in Latin America by Luis E. Aguilar
                                                            3. Contemporary Venezuela and Its Role in International Affairs by Robert D. Bond
                                                            4. Political Participation in Latin America by Mitchell A. Seligson and John A. Booth
                                                          8. [+]
                                                            Perspectives on Communist Totalitarianism by Werner Cohn, pp. 68-73 - 7 Reviews
                                                            1. To Build a Castle by Vladimir Bukovsky
                                                            2. The New Russian Revolutionaries by John B. Dunlop
                                                            3. Social Deviance in Eastern Europe by Ivan Volgyes
                                                            4. Dissent in Poland
                                                            5. Praxis by Gerson S. Sher
                                                            6. Opposition and Dissent in Contemporary China by Peter R. Moody, Jr.
                                                            7. Deviance and Social Control in Chinese Society by Amy Auerbacher Wilson and Sidney Leonard Greenblatt, ...
                                                          9. [+]
                                                            West-East Technology Transfer by Gary K. Bertsch, pp. 74-78 - 7 Reviews
                                                            1. Soviet Science and Technology by John R. Thomas and Ursula M. Kruse-Vaucienne
                                                            2. Soviet Industrial Import Priorities by Christopher E. Stowell
                                                            3. Technology Transfer to the USSR, 1928-1937 and 1966-1975 by George D. Holliday
                                                            4. Technology Transfer to East Europe by Eric W. Hayden
                                                            5. Industrial Cooperation Between East and West by Friedrich Levcik and Jan Stankovsky
                                                            6. Industrial Policies and Technology Transfers Between East and West by Christopher T. Saunders
                                                            7. East-West Technology Transfer in Perspective by R.J. Carrick
                                                          10. Correspondence, pp. 79-81
                                                          11. Cover Photo by Vioujard
                                                        6. [+]
                                                          November 1980 Issue = 11 Articles
                                                          1. Workers and Party in Poland by Jan B. de Weydenthal, pp. 1-22
                                                          2. Soviet-Occupied Afghanistan by Zalmay Khalilzad, pp. 23-40
                                                          3. Soviet Decision-Making and International Relations by Uri Ra'anan, pp. 41-47
                                                          4. Limits of the Permissible in China by June Teufel Dreyer, pp. 48-65
                                                          5. [+]
                                                            Soviet Air Power by Jonathan Alford, pp. 66-69 - 4 Reviews
                                                            1. The Soviet Air Force Since 1918 by Alexander Boyd
                                                            2. Soviet Aviation and Air Power by Robin Higham and Jacob W. Kipp
                                                            3. Soviet Air Power in Transition by Robert P. Berman
                                                            4. Outer Space
                                                          6. [+]
                                                            Lessons of Russian Terrorism by Abraham Ascher, pp. 70-74 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. In the Name of the People by Adam B. Ulam
                                                            2. Apostles Into Terrorists by Vera Broido
                                                            3. Kropotkin by Martin A. Miller
                                                            4. The Anarchism of Nestor Makhno, 1918-1921 by Michael Palij
                                                            5. Terrorism by Walter Laqueur
                                                          7. Uzbek Studies and Uzbekistan by James Critchlow, pp. 75-76
                                                          8. [+]
                                                            Marxism and Culture in Italy by Clara M. Lovett, pp. 77-80 - 1 Review
                                                            1. Never Again Without a Rifle by Alessandro Silj
                                                          9. [+]
                                                            Foreign and Domestic Policy Linkage in Romania by Mary Ellen Fischer, pp. 81-86 - 5 Reviews
                                                            1. Bear and Foxes by Ronald Haly Linden
                                                            2. The Dialectic of World Politics by Silviu Brucan
                                                            3. Romanian Foreign Policy Since 1965 by Aurel Braun
                                                            4. Romania by Andreas C. Tsantis and Roy Pepper
                                                            5. Social Change in Romania, 1860-1940 by Kenneth Jowitt
                                                          10. Index to Volume XXIX, pp. 87-93
                                                          11. Cover Photo by Lehtikuva
                                                      2. [+]
                                                        Issues of 1981 = 4 Issues, 35 Articles
                                                        1. [+]
                                                          Issues of 1982 = 6 Issues, 59 Articles
                                                          1. [+]
                                                            Issues of 1983 = 4 Issues, 42 Articles
                                                            1. [+]
                                                              Issues of 1984 = 6 Issues, 56 Articles
                                                              1. [+]
                                                                Issues of 1985 = 3 Issues, 31 Articles
                                                                1. [+]
                                                                  Issues of 1986 = 6 Issues, 52 Articles
                                                                  1. [+]
                                                                    Issues of 1987 = 6 Issues, 47 Articles
                                                                    1. [+]
                                                                      Issues of 1988 = 5 Issues, 33 Articles
                                                                      1. [+]
                                                                        Issues of 1989 = 5 Issues, 46 Articles
                                                                      2. [+]
                                                                        Issues of the 1990s = 3 Years, 13 Issues, 177 Articles
                                                                        1. [+]
                                                                          Issues of 1990 = 6 Issues, 65 Articles
                                                                          1. [+]
                                                                            Issues of 1991 = 4 Issues, 46 Articles
                                                                            1. [+]
                                                                              Issues of 1992 = 3 Issues, 66 Articles