21st Skills and Sub-Skills (Lac)

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SCHOOLS LEARNING ACTION CELL

JOAN A. IGLESIAS
Teacher III/ Lecturer
21st Century skills are 12 abilities that today’s
students need to succeed in their careers
during the Information Age.
These skills are intended to help students keep
up with the lightning-pace of today’s modern
markets. Each skill is unique in how it helps
students, but they all have one quality in
common.
 Each21st Century skill is broken into
one of three categories:
Learning skills

Literacy skills

Life skills
 Learning skills (the four C’s) teaches students
about the mental processes required to adapt and
improve upon a modern work environment.

 Literacy skills (IMT) focuses on how students can


discern facts, publishing outlets, and the
technology behind them. There’s a strong focus on
determining trustworthy sources and factual
information to separate it from the misinformation
that floods the Internet

 Life skills (FLIPS) take a look at intangible


elements of a student’s everyday life. These
intangibles focus on both personal and professional
qualities.
 The four C’s are by far the most popular 21st
Century skills. These skills are also called learning
skills.
 More educators know about these skills because
they’re universal needs for any career. They also
vary in terms of importance, depending on an
individual’s career aspirations.
 Critical thinking: Finding solutions to problems
 Creativity: Thinking outside the box
 Collaboration: Working with others
 Communication: Talking to others
Critical thinking is the most important
quality for someone to have in health
sciences.

Creativity is equally important as a


means of adaptation. This skill empowers
students to see concepts in a different
light, which leads to innovation.
Collaboration means getting students to
work together, achieve compromises,
and get the best possible results from
solving a problem.

Communication is the glue that brings


all of these educational qualities
together.
 Literacy skills are the next category of 21st
Century skills.
 They’re sometimes called IMT skills, and they’re
each concerned with a different element in digital
comprehension.
 Information literacy: Understanding facts, figures,
statistics, and data
 Media literacy: Understanding the methods and
outlets in which information is published
 Technology literacy: Understanding the machines
that make the Information Age possible
 Information literacy is the foundational skill.
It helps students understand facts, especially
data points, that they’ll encounter online.

 Media literacy is the practice of identifying


publishing methods, outlets, and sources while
distinguishing between the ones that are
credible and the ones that aren’t.

 Technology literacy goes another step further


to teach students about the machines involved
in the Information Age.
Life skills is the final category. Also called FLIPS, these skills all
pertain to someone’s personal life, but they also bleed into
professional settings.

 Flexibility: Deviating from plans as needed

 Leadership: Motivating a team to accomplish a goal

 Initiative: Starting projects, strategies, and plans on one’s own

 Productivity: Maintaining efficiency in an age of distractions

 Social skills: Meeting and networking with others for mutual


benefit
Flexibility is the expression of someone’s ability to
adapt to changing circumstances.

Leadership is someone’s penchant for setting goals,


walking a team through the steps required, and
achieving those goals collaboratively.

Initiative is requiring students to be self-starters.

Along with initiative, 21st Century skills require


students to learn about Productivity.

Social skills are crucial to the ongoing success of a


professional.

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