Introduction

 Building Management System is a computer-based control

system installed in underground stations that controls and
monitors the station’s mechanical and electrical
equipment.
 Building Management System (BMS) is a high technology
system installed on stations that controls and monitors the
station’s mechanical and electrical equipment such as air
handling, cooling station area, ventilation, Lighting,
power systems, fire systems, etc.
 A BMS consists of software and hardware.
Functions of Building Management
Systems
 Central controlling facility
 Automate and take control of various operations
 Manage all the systems
 Coordinate the various systems
 Provide a comfortable working environment in an
efficient way
 Its purpose is to control, monitor and optimize building
services
Features of BMS system
 Reduce operational and energy costs
 safe and comfortable working environment
 Energy saving & efficient operation at reduced time & cost
 Make fast, accurate decisions
 Event, alarm, report generations, etc.
 Controlling of the equipments.
 Monitoring of the system.
 Report generation, i.e. event, alarm, trends, etc.
BMS Features
 Man / Machine Interface
 Interact with the connected technical building equipment.
 User friendly for operators
 User-friendly data presentation
 Co-ordination of the flow of information through the
system by implementing customized graphics
 Floor plans of the building
 Graphical representation of the equipment
Data Presentation
SCADA systems report to human operators over a master
station, HMI (Human-Machine Interface).
SCADA master station has several different functions:
• continuously monitors all sensors and alerts the operator
when there is an “alarm”
• presents a comprehensive view of the entire managed
system,
• presents more detail in response to user requests
•performs data processing on information gathered from
sensors
• maintains report logs and summarizes historical trends.
System Security
 To prevent unauthorized use
 Password protection
 Operator specific access
 Operator log summary
Components of BMS
 Centralized WorkStation Computer
 Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)
 Field devices such as Temperature, Humidity, Pressure
sensors, Valves, Actuators, etc.
A BMS consists of two main parts.

Software

Hardware
Software
 Software is a general term for the various kinds
of programs used to operate computers and related
devices.
 In DMRC different types of software are used.
PLC part details
 There are many different kinds of hardware that can be
installed inside the PLC
 PSU card
 CPU card
 DI card
 DO card
 AI card
 AO card
 LAN cables
 Relays
 Transducers, etc.
PSU card
 PSU card stands for power supply unit which is provides
internal power supply to PLC cards(DI,DO,AI,AO, etc.)
 Input power of PSU is 220v ac.
 Output power of PSU is 24v dc and 5v.
 5v used for processors, internal cards processing, etc.
 24v used for relays, DI TBs, etc.
 220v ac supply used for extend supply to panel.
PSU card details PSU
indicatio
n LED
Frame
Groundin
g
Line
Groundin
g

Natural
supply

Phase
supply
CPU (Central processing card)
 Reading process events from the input boards.
 Writing commands to the output boards.
 Management of database and parameters.
 Management of PLC system bus.
 Control of system clock and synchronization of the
I/O boards.
 Management of PLC logics programs.
CPU card and LAN card
CPU card

LAN card

LAN cable
Digital Input Card
 This card is used to collect the status of the station
equipments, such as:
Close status
Open status
Local status
Remote status
Trip
Emergency push button pressed, etc.
•Potential free contacts (NO/NC) of breaker are used to
take status of the equipment.

Potential
Free
DI Multi-Core
Cable (24V DC) Contact
(No/NC)
Card Provided
in the
Equipmen
ts for each
signal
Digital inputs card
Field Terminal Block of DI
Connected to
DI cards

Connected to
equipment
Digital Output
 This card is used to execute open/close command to the
Equipment etc.

 To Start the equipment

 To Stop the equipment

DO Card block diagram

Equipments
(24V DC) (220v ac)
DO
Relay
Card
Terminal Block of DO
Connected
to DO card

Relays

220v ac Supply
extended for the
equipments
operation
Analog Input(AI)
 This card is used to measure voltage, current, frequency,
etc.
 Generally a Transducer is provided which takes the input
from CT or PT and gives the output to analog input card in
to analog data form e.g. 4-20 ma.
 4 mA = 0 %
 20 mA = 100 %
Field Terminal block of AI
To Analog Input
Cards

Fuse used
for
protection
of AI
cards

Cable coming
from Transducers
AI card block diagram

PT/
AI CT
4-20MA
TRANSDUCER
Card
AI cards in PLC

AI cards installed in
the rack
Transducers
Output
connected to
AI cards

Auxiliary
supply for
active the
transducers
Cable connected from
CT/PT
Analog Output
 Analog output cards used for controlling of Temperature
Control Valve(TCV).
 TCV installed inside the outlet valve.
Terminal block of AO
To AO card

Cards
Auxiliary
Supply

Fuse used for

card
protection

Cable
connected
to field end
LAN cable
 Local area network(LAN) cable used for communication
between PLC and server.
 CAT-6 cable used for LAN.
 LAN cable connected with Ethernet switch.
 LAN cable between two Ethernet switch not should be
more then 100 meters.
 RJ 45 connector is used for LAN.
ECS PLCs
 Eight PLCs are installed in side the station for ECS
system.
1. ECS North PLC
2. ECS South PLC
3. BS North PLC
4. BS South PLC
5. ASS North PLC
6. ASS South PLC
7. Fire PLC
8. Chiller PLC
TO OCC

ECS BMS

Comm. Switch TVS

OFC between
Stations by
others
TER SCR
Concourse

Local Area Network by Honeywell

Field
Field
IO
IO

ECS North PLC ECS ASS1 PLC ECS South PLC

Platform/Concourse

Typical station
ECS system for DMRC
 Purpose and Salient features

 System Architecture Overview

 Major equipments & devices provided for typical

station;

 ECS interfaces

 Modes operation
ECS Project for DMRC
 Purpose of ECS SCADA -
 To ensure comfortable environment by controlling &
monitoring building’s various mechanical/electrical
equipments.
 Provides acceptable working conditions while ensuring
the system’s optimized operation at all the times.
 This increases the energy efficiency of systems using
various mode of operations.
 Salient Features -
 Centralized monitoring and control to Increases
productivity and effective deployment of SOP.
 General Purpose PLCs considered to ensure smooth
operation of the entire ECS system in various mode
of operation.
 More reliable with redundant ECS Workstations
 User friendly Man Machine interface.
 System designed to operate under pre-defined
conditions & various other modes.
 Integration with TVS for exchange of specific high
level alarms & to operate system in Normal
condition.
 Data logging & tracking possible from Events and
alarms stored in SCADA.
System Architecture
The system implemented at each station is comprising of
followings;
• Redundant ECS SCADA workstations;
• PLCs
• Network within station.

Redundant ECS Workstations provided at SCR having

integration with all the station PLCs for control &
monitoring of various systems. Incase of failure of Primary
ECS workstation due to any reason, ECS secondary
workstation will take role of ECS Primary ECS
Workstation automatically.
PLCs have been provided to cater various mechanical &
electrical systems for specific IO points;
1. HVAC
2. Electrical
3. Fire pumps
4. DG
5. Seepage and Sewage
 All the high level status/alarm signals are being transmitted
from station ECS SCADA/PLC to TVS SCADA/PLC
provided to monitor the same at OCC. The ECS
Workstation at SCR will also be used for logging the alarm,
event status and other maintenance related data for future
references. The control from SCR is generally performed
using mode tables for each system. These tables defines the
sequence of the desired equipment that needs to operate
based on the events.
System Architecture

The network communication between ECS workstations and

ECS PLCs within the station is Ethernet cat 6 cable. Station to
station communication is done by others till the TER of each
station.

Printers have been installed in SCR for various reports from

ECS workstations.
TVS System

 Purpose and Salient features of TVS

 System Architecture

 Major Equipments & devices provided for typical

station;

 TVS interfaces

 Modes of TVS operation & Description

TVS System for DMRC
 Purpose

 To provide an acceptable environment within the

tunnel for the operation of the trains under normal and
congested operation conditions and to provide an
effective means of controlling smoke flow during
emergency condition. The tunnel ventilation system
can also be used to provide fresh air to the tunnels in
the event of maintenance.
 Booster fans are also installed in some parts of the
tunnel, mainly at crossovers, to provide extra air
velocity where tunnel sections are enlarged.
TVS System for DMRC
 Salient Features -
 Redundant Safety PLCs & resilient network are
considered to ensure the high level safety, reliability &
availability of the entire TVS even in various degraded
conditions and modes of operation.
 Flexibility of operation at various levels offering highest
to lowest level priorities.
 System designed to operate under pre-defined conditions
& various modes.
 Provide Man Machine interface at local & central
location.
 TVS SCADA/PLC at OCC for primary control &
monitoring.
Salient Features -

 Integration with ECS for exchange of specific high level

alarms & to operate system in Normal conditions.
 Interface with 3rd party Fire Alarm system to operate the
systems in case of Fire.
 Data tracking possible from Events and alarms stored in
SCADA.
 Increases productivity and effective deployment of
SOP.
System Architecture
The system implemented at each station is comprising of
followings;
• TVS SCADA server;
• Redundant PLCs – 2 Nos. with LCPs
• Ventilation Control Panel
• Redundant network within station.

TVS SCADA servers provided at SCR having integration

with all the station PLCs for control & monitoring of
ventilation systems. Servers are being used for tracking,
data logging & other maintenance activities also.
 At each station Two redundant PLCs installed with LCP
on both (North & South) the station ends (one on each
end) to cater various field inputs/outputs. VCP located at
SCR for remote operation, plays major role in terms of
controlling both the local PLCs from SCR incase of
SCADA server is down.

 Redundant network has been provided within the station

to achieve maximum system availability.
TVS PLCs
 Two PLCs are installed in side the station for TVS system.
1. TVS North PLC
2. TVS South PLC
Benefits of BMS
 Man power saving
 Better temperature and humidity control
 Faster response
 Energy Savings
 Time-Scheduling of systems
 Remote access connectivity without site visits
Thank you