Exercises On Examining Primary Sources

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EXERCISES ON EXAMINING PRIMARY SOURCES

A. BATTLE OF MACTAN

POINT OF VIEW OF THE SPANIARDS

Date Event
April 26, 1521 Rajah Humabon and Datu Zula suggested
Magellan to go to Mactan Island to kill rival
chief Lapu-Lapu. Magellan agreed to the
suggestion and began for battle.

April 27, 1521 Death of Magellan. And now follows the


great tragedy of the expedition. The datu of
Cebu, or the “Christian
king,” as Pigafetta called their new ally, was
at war with the islanders of Mactán.
Magellan, eager to assist one who
had adopted the Christian faith, landed on
Mactan with fifty men and in the battle that
ensued was killed by
an arrow through the leg and spear-thrust
through the breast. So died the one who was
unquestionably the
greatest explorer and most daring adventurer
of all time. “Thus,” says Pigafetta, “perished
our guide, our light, and
our support.” It was the crowning disaster of
the expedition.
POINT OF VIEW OF THE NATIVES

Date Event

April 26, 1521 Datu Zula was to create and ally with
Magellan when Datu Zula offered two goats
to the Spaniards. 60 men had accompanied by
Humabon and other chiefs. Magellan had
sailed to mactan at midnight reaching the
island at dawn he then waited for daybreak to
send a message to Lapu-Lapu to surrender to
the Spaniards, however the natives declined
this offer.

April 27, 1521 Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was


killed by a poison arrow during a skirmish on
the island of Mactan in what is now the
Philippines. Although Magellan himself was
Portuguese, he was working for Spain, and
hoped to claim the lucrative islands for the
Spanish Empire.

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