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    1 Rediscovery of The Philippines

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    Chocochip
    The document discusses the learning objectives of examining primary sources from Philippine history through their content and context. It then provides background information on early Asian settlers of the Philippines before Magellan, European trade routes to Asia, how Europeans learned of Asia, Portuguese and Spanish exploration including Magellan's voyage that rediscovered the Philippines for Europe. It outlines Magellan's military service in Asia, his decision to sail for Spain after conflict with the Portuguese king, and his preparation of an expedition to reach the Spice Islands, culminating in his battle with Lapu-Lapu.

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    1 Rediscovery of The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Chocochip
    3K views40 pages
    The document discusses the learning objectives of examining primary sources from Philippine history through their content and context. It then provides background information on early Asian settlers of the Philippines before Magellan, European trade routes to Asia, how Europeans learned of Asia, Portuguese and Spanish exploration including Magellan's voyage that rediscovered the Philippines for Europe. It outlines Magellan's military service in Asia, his decision to sail for Spain after conflict with the Portuguese king, and his preparation of an expedition to reach the Spice Islands, culminating in his battle with Lapu-Lapu.

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    History

    Original Title

    1 Rediscovery of the Philippines

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    The document discusses the learning objectives of examining primary sources from Philippine history through their content and context. It then provides background information on early Asian settlers of the Philippines before Magellan, European trade routes to Asia, how Europeans learned of Asia, Portuguese and Spanish exploration including Magellan's voyage that rediscovered the Philippines for Europe. It outlines Magellan's military service in Asia, his decision to sail for Spain after conflict with the Portuguese king, and his preparation of an expedition to reach the Spice Islands, culminating in his battle with Lapu-Lapu.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    3K views40 pages

    1 Rediscovery of The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Chocochip
    The document discusses the learning objectives of examining primary sources from Philippine history through their content and context. It then provides background information on early Asian settlers of the Philippines before Magellan, European trade routes to Asia, how Europeans learned of Asia, Portuguese and Spanish exploration including Magellan's voyage that rediscovered the Philippines for Europe. It outlines Magellan's military service in Asia, his decision to sail for Spain after conflict with the Portuguese king, and his preparation of an expedition to reach the Spice Islands, culminating in his battle with Lapu-Lapu.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 40
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are that various Asian groups discovered and settled in the Philippines long before Europeans arrived, and Europeans traded with Asia for goods like silk and spices before establishing direct trade routes.

    Europeans first learned about Asia through stories told by crusaders who fought in the holy land and tales told by medieval travelers like Marco Polo and friars John of Plano Carpini and Odoric of Perdenone.

    The three goals of Spanish exploration were to spread Christianity, seek national wealth through natural resources, and gain political glory above Portugal through colonization.

    Chapter 2

    Content and Contextual Analysis of


    Selected Primary Sources in Philippine
    History

    internal and external criticism


    Learning Objectives:
     To familiarize oneself with the primary documents in
    different historical periods of the Philippines.
     To learn history through primary sources.
     To properly interpret primary sources through
    examining the content and context of the document.
     To understand the context behind each selected
    document.
    A Brief Summary of the First
    Voyage Around the World By:
     Magellan By Antonio Pigafetta
     Our Asian ancestors were the real discovers of the
    Philippines. They found the archipelago and settled it
    centuries before Magellan was born.
     Negritos, Indonesians, Malay
     Indians
     Chinese
     Arabs’
     Japanese
     Thais
     Cambodians, and other Asia Came to our shores long
    before the arrival of the Spaniards and other white
    men.
    Europeans Trades with
    Asia
    A. In ancient times, long before the Christian
    era, Asian goods.
    1. Silk
    2. Spices reached the markets of Europe.
    B. these Asian goods were transported to
    Europe through caravan routes by Land
    through sea-routes by ships.
    How Europeans came to
    know Asia
    1. Stories told by crusaders, Christian knights
    who fought in the holy land.
    2. Tales told by medieval travelers, such as.
    1. Marco Polo
    2. Fr. John of Plano Carpini
    3. Fr. Odoric of Perdenone
    Fall of Constantinople in
    1453
     A. Last emperor of
    Constantinople –
    Constantine XI a
    Christian monarch.
     B. Muslim conqueror
    of Constantinople –
    Muhammad II great
    ruler of ottoman
    Turks.
    C. Effect of Constantinople’s fall –
    closing of the trade routes between
    Asia & Europe.
    GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERIES
    AND EXPLORATION
    Portuguese exploration inspired
    by Prince Henry the Navigator.
     1. In 1441 Antonio
    Gonzalves reached
    cape Blanco, Africa
    and bought first
    Negro slaves to
    Europe.
     2. In 1445 Dennis
    Ferdinand
    discovered Cape
    Verde Islands.
     3. In 1487
    Bartolomew Dias
    discovered Cape of
    Good Hope.
     4. In 1498 Vassco da
    Gama rounded the
    Cape of Good Hope
    and reached Calicut,
    India. Thus Portugal
    was first European
    nation to reach Asia.
    SPANISH EXPLORATION
     1. In 1492
    Christopher
    Columbus
    discovered America
    of Spain.
     2. Between 1499 and
    1503 Amerigo
    Vaspucci explored
    America, which was
    named after him.
     3. In 1513 Balboa
    discovered the
    Pacific Ocean, which
    he named “south
    sea”.
    Ferdinand Magellan –
    Rediscovered of the Philippines

     1. Born in 1480 at Ponte da Barca,


    Portugal, of noble family.
    a. Parents – Ruy Magellan & Alda De
    Mesquita.
    b. Educated at King’s court in Lisbon, where
    he served as page to Queen Eleanor. One
    of his classmates was Francisco Serrano,
    his cousin and close friend.
    Magellan’s military
    services in Asia
    a. In 1505, at age 25, Magellan joined the exploration of
    Almeida (first Portuguese viceroy to India).
    b. He fought in the battle of Cananor, Diu, & Malacca.
    In the bloody fight in Malacca, he save the life of
    Francisco Serrano.
    c. Promoted captain of troops due to bravery. In
    Malacca, he acquired a Malay slave named Enrique.
    d. Magellan returned to Lisbon in 1513.
    e. Fought against Moors in Africa, where he was
    wounded in left knee & limped for life.
    Magellan became Spanish
    citizen

    a. Magellan was sore at his king, Manuel-I of


    Portugal, who did not give adequate rewards
    for his military services.
    b. He went to Spain & became a
    naturalized Spaniards.
    c. He lived in Seville at the home of Diego
    Barbosa, a Portuguese holding a high
    office in Spain.
    d. Magellan married Beatriz (pretty
    daughter of Diego Barbosa).
    Magellan given command
    of Expedition to the East.
    1. With the help of Diego Barbosa (his father –
    in – law). And Cardinal Fonseca king’s
    adviser, Magellan was able to convince King
    Charles I (currently Emperor Charles V of
    Germany to give him command of an
    expedition to the East).
    2. Portuguese king tried to block the expidition,
    but failed.
    Preparation of the
    Expidition
    1. The Fleet – five small ships.
    1. Trinidad (Flagship)
    2. San Antonio
    3. Concepcion
    4. Santiago
    5. Victoria
    2. The crew – 268 men
    Among the crew were Antonio pigafetta,
    Venetian knight who wrote the story of
    the voyage; Duarte Barbosa, nephew of
    Diego Barbosa; Reverend Pedro de
    Valderrama, fleet chaplain; and Enrique,
    Malay slave of Magellan.
    World Divided between
    Spain And Portugal.
    1. Rival for world colonization.
    a. Spain and Portugal were both
    Christian power.
    b. But they were rivals for colonization.
    2. To prevent war between Spain &
    Portugal, Pope Alexander VI issued the
    famous Bull of May 4, 1493, with the
    following provisions:
    1. A demarcation line was drawn from north to
    south pole passing the Atlantic Ocean at 100
    degrees west of the Azones Cape Verde
    Islands.
    2. All lands discovered or yet to be discovered
    west of the line belonged to Spain.
    3. All lands discovered or yet to be discovered
    east of this line belonged to Portugal.
    Treaty of Tordesillas
    (June 7, 1494)
    1. Portugal protested the papal divisions of the
    world, for it gave to much territories to Spain.
    a. Pope Alexander VI belonged to the
    Spanish Borgonia family, hence he favored
    Spain
    b. To solve their rival claims, Spain &
    Portugal signed the treaty of Tordesillas.
    Provisions of this treaty were:
    1. the demarcation line drawn by Pope
    Alexander VI was shifted 370 leagues
    west of Cape Verde Islands.
    2. All lands west of this line belonged to
    Spain.
    3. All lands east of this line belonged to
    Portugal.
    Three Goals of Spain

    God – spread of Christianity

    Gold – seek national wealth


    (natural resources)

    Glory – political glory above Portugal


    (colonization)
    The Seven Continent

    1. Europe
    2. Asia
    3. North & Central America
    4. South America
    5. Antarctica
    6. Africa
    7. Australia
    Magellan – world conqueror.
    49 men of Magellan
    V.S.
    Lapu-lapu – conqueror of the world
    conqueror.
    1,500 men of Lapu-lapu

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