- published: 10 Feb 2016
- views: 6079
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Jean Sibelius (/sɪˈbeɪliəs, -ˈbeɪljəs/; Swedish pronunciation ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely recognized as his country's greatest composer and, through his music, is often credited with having helped Finland to develop a national identity during its struggle for independence from Russia.
The core of his oeuvre is his set of seven symphonies which, like his other major works, continue to be performed and recorded in his home country and internationally. His best-known compositions are Finlandia, the Karelia Suite, Valse triste, the Violin Concerto, the choral symphony Kullervo, and The Swan of Tuonela (from the Lemminkäinen Suite). Other works include pieces inspired by the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala, over a hundred songs for voice and piano, incidental music for numerous plays, the opera Jungfrun i tornet (The Maiden in the Tower), chamber music, piano music, Masonic ritual music, and 21 publications of choral music. Throughout his career, the composer found inspiration in nature and Nordic mythology, especially the heroic legends of the national epic, the Kalevala.
The Symphony No. 6 in E flat minor, Op. 23 by Nikolai Myaskovsky was composed between 1921 and 1923. It is the largest and most ambitious of his 27 symphonies, planned on a Mahlerian scale, and uses a chorus in the finale. It has been described as 'probably the most significant Russian symphony between Tchaikovsky's Pathétique and the Fourth Symphony of Shostakovich'. (Myaskovsky in fact wrote part of the work in Klin, where Tchaikovsky wrote the Pathétique.) The premiere took place at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow on 4 May 1924, conducted by Nikolai Golovanov and was a notable success.
Soviet commentators used to describe the work as an attempt to portray the development and early struggles of the Soviet state, but it is now known that its roots were more personal. The harsh, emphatically descending chordal theme with which the symphony begins apparently arose in the composer's mind at a mass rally in which he heard the Soviet Procurator Nikolai Krylenko conclude his speech with the call 'Death, death to the enemies of the revolution!' Myaskovsky had been affected by the deaths of his father, his close friend Alexander Revidzev and his aunt Yelikonida Konstantinovna Myaskovskaya, and especially by seeing his aunt’s body in a bleak, empty Petrograd flat during the winter of 1920. In 1919 the painter Lopatinsky, who had been living in Paris, sang Myaskovsky some French Revolutionary songs which were still current among Parisian workers: these would find their way into the symphony's finale. He was also influenced by Les Aubes (The Dawns), a verse drama by the Belgian writer Emile Verhaeren, which enacted the death of a revolutionary hero and his funeral.
The Symphony No. 6 of Roger Sessions, a symphony written using the twelve-tone technique, was composed in 1966. It was commissioned by the state of New Jersey and the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The score carries the dedication: "In celebration of the three hundredth anniversary of the state of New Jersey".
Sessions began composing the symphony in the summer of 1965 while traveling in South America, and completed it at Tanglewood in 1966. It is the first of a trilogy of symphonies, composed in rapid succession, which Sessions associated with the Vietnam war. The premiere was a disaster, with the finale still incomplete and the first movement played as a finale to make up for this; it was given its first complete performance and its New York premiere by the Juilliard Orchestra conducted by José Serebrier on 4 March 1977. It was published by 1976. The score bears the copyright year 1975.
The symphony is scored for three flutes, three oboes, four clarinets, three bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, piano, harp, and strings.
The Symphony No. 6 in D minor, Op. 104, by Jean Sibelius is a symphony completed in 1923. Although the score does not contain a key attribution, the symphony is usually described as being in D minor; much of the symphony is in fact in the (modern) Dorian mode. A typical performance lasts about 25 minutes. The composer called the work "cold spring water" in opposition to many contemporary "cocktails" - a veiled reference to Igor Stravinsky's often elaborate and extravagant orchestral style.
It was premiered by the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by the composer, on 19 February 1923. It was to be dedicated to the Swedish composer Wilhelm Stenhammar, but the publisher lost the dedication page.
The work is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, harp, timpani and strings.
The symphony has four movements:
Composed in 1966, Roger Session's 6th symphony is a three-movement modernist work that sandwiches an ethereal, yearning middle section between two frenetic displays of syncopated counterpoint. Obviously, this isn't light music. It will require some effort from the listener. But I think it is well worth it. It is structured, not chaotic. It moves, doesn't drag. It is layered in color rather than forcing us to endure a drab, spare texture. Performed by the American Composers Orchestra Conducted by Dennis Russell Davies For more information on this recording, visit the following Decca Record link: http://www.deccaclassics.com/en/cat/4445192 Artwork for this video is credited to Andrew J. Gross. Check out his website for more great art: http://www.grossawareness.com/
BUY THE RECORD https://www.discogs.com/release/13327704 This record was produced in cooperation with Pro-Ject Audio Systems to reproduce the original music and sound experience of this famous concert in the Golden Hall at the Wiener Musikverein. Pressed on 180g premium-quality vinyl in highest precision by Pallas Germany. Music Wiener Philharmoniker & Karl Böhm – Ludwig Van Beethoven https://www.project-audio.com/en/product/ludwig-van-beethoven-karl-boehm-wiener-philharmoniker/ Turntable Debut Carbon EVO - satin golden yellow https://www.project-audio.com/en/product/debut-carbon-evo/ Cartridge Pick it S2 MM https://www.project-audio.com/en/product/pick-it-s2-mm/ Recorded with Phono Box DS2 USB https://www.project-audio.com/en/product/phono-box-ds2-usb/ Pro-Ject Amazon Shop: https:/...
Enjoy a preview of Beethoven's Symphony No. 6 from the next episode of "The Spirit of Beethoven" series on BSO NOW. About this Episode: Andris Nelsons leads the BSO in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, Pastoral, and Iman Habibi’s Jeder Baum spricht; chamber music performance of Debussy’s Sonata for flute, viola, and harp, featuring BSO musicians Cynthia Meyers, flute; Danny Kim, viola; and Jessica Zhou, harp. Available February 18 at 12PM through March 20 at bso.org/now. -- Follow us on all of our social channels! Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bostonsymphony/ Instagram: @bostonsymphony Twitter: @BostonSymphony
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group Sessions: Symphony No. 6: 1. Allegro · American Composers Orchestra · Dennis Russell Davies Sessions: Symphonies Nos. 6, 7 & 9 ℗ 1995 Decca Music Group Limited Released on: 1995-01-01 Producer: Chris Hazell Studio Personnel, Balance Engineer: John Dunkerley Studio Personnel, Recording Engineer: Philip Siney Composer: Roger Sessions Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by The Orchard Enterprises Symphony No. 6: I. Allegro · Roger Huntington Sessions · Dennis Russell Davies · American Composers Orchestra Sessions: Symphonies 6, 7, & 9 ℗ 2008 Phoenix USA Released on: 2008-04-01 Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group Sessions: Symphony No. 6: 3. Allegro moderato · American Composers Orchestra · Dennis Russell Davies Sessions: Symphonies Nos. 6, 7 & 9 ℗ 1995 Decca Music Group Limited Released on: 1995-01-01 Producer: Chris Hazell Studio Personnel, Balance Engineer: John Dunkerley Studio Personnel, Recording Engineer: Philip Siney Composer: Roger Sessions Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Audio Network Limited Symphony No. 6 in F major Op.68 "Pastoral" (Excerpt) · David Tobin · Jeff Meegan · Julian Gallant · English Session Orchestra Classical Collection - Symphonic 2 ℗ Audio Network Ltd Released on: 2020-01-10 Artist: David Tobin Artist: English Session Orchestra Artist: Jeff Meegan Artist: Julian Gallant Auto-generated by YouTube.
German conductor Corinna Niemeyer leads the Konzerthausorchester Berlin in this performance of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6 in F Major ‘Pastorale’. It was recorded live on June 30, 2018.
Living legend Martha Argerich is joined by Theodosia Ntokou in Beethoven's magnificent Pastoral Symphony (No. 6), transcribed for two pianos. Discover the album: https://w.lnk.to/anbLY While the best known two-piano transcription of this symphony is by Carl Czerny, a pupil of Beethoven, they have chosen to record Selmar Bagge's transcription, which Martha Argerich considers both pianistically superior and more technically demanding. #Beethoven2020 __________ Warner Classics ► Website: http://www.warnerclassics.com Subscribe to our: ► YT- Channel: https://wnrcl.me/subscribeYT ► Newsletter https://wnrcl.me/subscribeNL Follow us on: ► Facebook: http://www.fb.com/WarnerClassicsErato ► Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/warner_classics ► Twitter: http://twitter.com/WarnerCla...
Jean Sibelius (/sɪˈbeɪliəs, -ˈbeɪljəs/; Swedish pronunciation ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely recognized as his country's greatest composer and, through his music, is often credited with having helped Finland to develop a national identity during its struggle for independence from Russia.
The core of his oeuvre is his set of seven symphonies which, like his other major works, continue to be performed and recorded in his home country and internationally. His best-known compositions are Finlandia, the Karelia Suite, Valse triste, the Violin Concerto, the choral symphony Kullervo, and The Swan of Tuonela (from the Lemminkäinen Suite). Other works include pieces inspired by the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala, over a hundred songs for voice and piano, incidental music for numerous plays, the opera Jungfrun i tornet (The Maiden in the Tower), chamber music, piano music, Masonic ritual music, and 21 publications of choral music. Throughout his career, the composer found inspiration in nature and Nordic mythology, especially the heroic legends of the national epic, the Kalevala.
Be still, my soul; the Lord is on thy side;
Bear patiently the cross of grief or pain;
Leave to thy God to order and provide;
In ev'ery change be faithful will remain.
Be still, my soul: thy best, thy heavenly friend
Through thornsy way leads to a joyful end.
Be still, my soul; thy God doth undertake
To guide the future as He has the past.
Thy hope, thy confidence let nothing shake;
All now mysterious shall be bright at last.
Be still, my soul: the waves and winds still know
His voice who ruled them while he dwelt below.
Be still, my soul; the hour is hastening on
When we shall be forever with the Lord,
When disappointment, grief, and fear are gone,
Sorrow forgot, love's purest joys restored.
Bestill, my soul: when change and tears are past,