ã¯ããã«
Acknowledgements
ãã®è¨äºã¯mc51æ°ã®ããã°è¨äºA critical review of Marketing Mix Modeling â From hype to realityã翻訳ãã¦ç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã
è¨äºå·çè ã®è¨±å¯ãå¾ã¦ãã¾ããThank you!
å¡ä¾
- å種ç»åã¯å
è¨äºããã®ã¾ã¾å¼ç¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããªã«ããããããã¯ç¿»è¨³ããªãã¨ãããªããã¨ããè¡åãå
ã§ããã®ä¸èº«ã¯Google翻訳è¶
ä¾åã§ãã
- åæã®ä¸»å¼µãé¸è±ã¯ããªãããã«æ大éèæ ®ããªãããå è¨äºã®ã¦ã¼ã¢ã¢(ãããã¯ç®è)ãæ¥æ¬å´ã«å¯ããããã«ä¸é¨æ訳ããã¦ããé¨åãããã¾ãã
- åèã¯ä¸»å¼µã®æ ¹æ ã¨ãã¦è注ãå å®ãã¦ãã¾ããã便å®ä¸ã¤ã³ã©ã¤ã³ã®ãªã³ã¯ã代ç¨ãã¾ããå ·ä½ã®å¼ç¨æãããå ´åãå·çè ã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã¯è注ã§è¡¨ç¾ãã¾ãã
- åå¾ç·¨ã«åãã¦ãå±ããã¾ã
- åç·¨ã§ã¯çµ±è¨å¦çãªæ¹å¤ãå¾åã¯å®åçãªæ¹å¤ã¨çµè«ãè¿°ã¹ã¾ãã
æè
ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ä¼æ¥ã¯ã å¤ãã®å ´åããã®æè³ã®ãªã¿ã¼ã³ãç¥ããã¨ããªãã¾ã¾ãäºç®ã®å¤§é¨åããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã«è²»ããã¦ããã ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ããªã³ã°(MMM)ã¯ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°æ´»åã®å¹æãæããã«ããä¸ã¤ã®æ¹æ³ã¨ãã¦å®£ä¼ããã¦ããã å¶ç¶ã¨ã¯è¨ããªãããããã¯ä¸»ã«MMMãæå±ããå©å·±çãªé¢å¿ãæã¤äººã ã«ãã£ã¦æ¯ãããã¦ããã (ãªãã)å対æè¦ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ãªãã
ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ããªã³ã°ãæ¹å¤çã«ã¬ãã¥ã¼ããããã«ã¾ã¤ããé大ãªä¸»å¼µãè«ç ´ããããã®ããã«ãç§ã¯ ãçµ±è¨ã«åºã¥ããå¼·åãªè°è«ãå±éããå®éã®ç 究ãèæ ®ã«å ¥ããã ããã«ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°åæã«æºãããã¼ã¿ãµã¤ã¨ã³ãã£ã¹ãã¨ãã¦ã®ç§ã®çµé¨ã®ãããããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ãã«ã®å®è£ ã«é¢ããå¹ åºãç¥èãç´æ¥å¾ããã¨ãã§ããã ãã®ããããããã®ã¢ãã«ã®å®è·µçãªåé¡ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ãæãä¸ããã ãã®ããã§ãMMMã®äººæ°ãæ ¹æ ã®ãªããã®ã§ãããã¨ã®çç±ãææ¡ããã æå¾ã«ãMMMããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ä¼´ãä¸åçãªæå¾ ã«å¯¾å¦ããããã®æ¦ç¥ãããã¤ãæ示ããã
ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ãã«ã¨ã¯ä½ãï¼
ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ãã«ã®ç®çã¯ããã¾ãã¾ãªãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°æ´»åã®å£²ä¸ï¼åçã¸ã®è²¢ç®åº¦ãå®éåãããã¨ã§ããã ããã«ãããä¼æ¥ã¯ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°æ´»åã®åãã£ãã«ã«è²»ç¨å¯¾å¹æ(ROAS)ãå²ãå½ã¦ãäºãã§ããã®ã§ãä¼æ¥ã¯ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ãã£ãã«éã®äºç®é åã«ä¸å¯æ¬ ãªãã¼ã«ã§ããã¨ä¿¡ãã¦ãã *1ã ããã«ã 証æå¯è½ãªè°è«ããããæ¿æ²»ã«ãã£ã¦æ±ºå®ãä¸ããããã¨ã常æ åãã¦ãããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯ãMMMã¯å®¢è¦³çãªå°ºåº¦ã¨ãã¦ä¿¡é ¼ããã¦ããã ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®ããããããè¨ãã®ãæ³åã§ããã ãããï¼
æ¨å¹´ãç§ãã¡ãä¼ç¤¾ã®æåã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ã¯ãããã§ããã ã«ã¼ãã·ã¢ã³ä¸å®¶ãèµ·ç¨ããç´ æ´ãããã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ãµã¼ã»ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ãå±éããã«ããããããã人ã ã¯ãã¤ã¬ãããã¼ãã¼ãå¤ãã¯è²·ã£ã¦ããã¾ããã§ããã ãã¡ã®é¨ç½²ã®äºç®ãååã«ãããã©ãã§ããããï¼*2
MMMã®æ ¹åºã«ããã®ã¯ãç¸é¢é¢ä¿ã«åºã¥ãçµ±è¨ã¢ãã«ã§ããã çµ±è¨ã¢ãã«ã¯ãéå»ã®æç³»åãã¼ã¿ã使ç¨ãã¦ãããã¤ãã®å ¥åã¨ç®çå¤æ°ã¨ã®éã«ããé¢ä¿ãæããã«ããã é常ãç®çå¤æ°ã¯å£²ä¸é«ãããã¯åçã§ããã ä¸è¬ã«ãå£ç¯æ§ã天åããã¯ãçµæ¸ç¶æ³ã競äºãªã©ã®ãããªæ°å¤ãã®è¦å ãããã¼ã¹ã©ã¤ã³ããã¢ãã«åããããã«ä½¿ç¨ãããã ããããç¦ç¹ã¯ã売ä¸å¢åãã¨ãã¦èª¬æã§ããå¤æ°ã«å½ã¦ãããããã¨ãã°è£½åãä¾¡æ ¼ãããã¢ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã§ããã
ãã ããããããããããã«éè¦ãªã®ã¯ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°æ´»åã表ãå¤æ°ã§ãããé常ãããã®å¤æ°ã¯ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ãã£ãã«ãã¨ã®åºåè²»ããªã¼ãã¨ãã¦MMMã«çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ããã MMMã®æè¡çãªå®è£ ã¯æ§ã ã§ããããå¤ãã®å ´åãç·å½¢å帰ã¢ãã«ããã¼ã¹ã¨ãªã ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°å¹æã®ã©ã°ããã£ãªã¼ãªã¼ãã¼ã飽åãèæ ®ããããã«ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°æ´»åã表ãå¤æ°ã¯å¤æãããã æ £ä¾çã«ããã¼ã¿ã®ç²åº¦ã¯é±åä½ã§ããï¼å¤å ¸çãªã¡ãã£ã¢ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ã¯é·æã«ãããï¼ããååãªããã¼ã¿ãã¤ã³ããæã¤ããã«ã¯å°ãªãã¨ã2å¹´éã®ãã¼ã¿ãå¿ è¦ã§ãã*3ã
MMMã®è«ç¹
ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ããªã³ã°ã«ã¯çè«çãªåé¡ãããããããããåããããå®è·µçãªåé¡ãå¤ã*4ã å¤ãã®ä¼æ¥ããMMMã®å°å ¥ã«æåãããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã¨ãããããã®äºä¾ããç§ã¯ã¾ã è¦ããã¨ãèãããã¨ããªãã ãå°å ¥ã«æåãããã¨ã¯ããã®ã¢ãã«ãæ£æçãªä»®å®ã«åºã¥ããªããé å¥ã§ä¸è²«ããçµæããããããã¨ã§ãMMMã¯ãã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºããããã°ãæ°ç¾ä¸ãã«ã®äºç®ã決å®ããéã®æéã¨ãã¦ä¿¡é ¼ã§ãããã®ã«ãªãã¯ãã ã
確ãã«ãå¤ãã®ä¼æ¥ã¯ãæã ã¯MMMãã価å¤ãå¾ã¦ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µãããã¾ãã¦ããçµµã«æããé¤ ãç´æãããããªã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãããâ¦â¦ã ãããããããã®ä¸»å¼µã«ã¯å®è³ªçãªæ ¹æ æ´¾ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ãªããåè ã¯ï¼ç¹ã«ããã¼ã¸ã£ã¼ã®ãããªï¼å®éã®ã¢ããªã³ã°ä½æ¥ããè·é¢ãããããã«ãã¢ããªã³ã°ã«å¯¾ããé©åãªç解ãæ¬ ãã人ã ã«ãã£ã¦ä½ããã主張ã ã å¾è ã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã«ãéå²ãã®ããã«ãã®ããã«ä¸»å¼µãã¦ããã«ãããªãã
以ä¸ã§ã¯ãMMMã®æ¬ ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã²ã¨ã¤ã²ã¨ã¤èª¬æãã¦ããã
çµ±è¨å¦çãªè«ç¹
MMMã¯çµ±è¨å¦ã«åºã¥ãã¦ããããããã£ã¦ãã¢ãã«ã®èå¾ã«ããçµ±è¨å¦ã®çè«ããã£ããã¨ãããã®ã§ããã¨èªä¿¡ãæã¤ã¹ãã ããã å°ãªãã¨ããã»ã¨ãã©çã«é©ã£ã¦ããã¨ä¿¡ããããéã«ããã§ãªããã°ããªããã®çµæãä¿¡ç¨ããã ãããï¼
æ®å¿µãªãã¨ã«ããããã®ã¢ãã«ãçµ±è¨å¦ã®è¦å°ãã詳ããè¦ã¦ã¿ãã¨ãæ ¹æ¬çãªæ¬ é¥ãæ°å¤ãè¦ã¤ããã MMMã®åéã«æè³ãã¦ããGoogleã¯ãè«æã®ä¸ã§ããè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã*5ï¼
MMMã¯è¨æ¸¬ã®ããã®è²´éãªãã¼ã«ã ããç§å¦ã ãã§ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®æ£ããçããå°ãåºããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã(ä¸ç¥) MMMãå½¢æããããã«ãã¸ãã¹ã®æèãåãå ¥ãããã¨ã¯è¸è¡ã§ãããããã¯ã¢ãã«ã®çµæã¨æçµçãªæè¨ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ãã *6ã
ããã¦ãGoogleãããçµå±ã®ã¨ããMMMã¨ã¯ç§å¦ãªã®ãè¸è¡ãªã®ãåããã ããããã ãï¼
ç§ã¯ãç§ã¯çµ±è¨å¦ãè¸è¡çã§ãããã¨ã§ã¯ãªããããç§å¦çã§ãããã¨ãæãã å½ç¶ãå¤ãã®ãã¼ã¿ãµã¤ã¨ã³ãã£ã¹ããããã§ãããã以éã§MMMã®çµ±è¨çæ¬ ç¹ãæ¤è¨ããã
å ææ§ã®æ¬ è½
MMMã«ããã説æå¤æ°ã¨ç®çå¤æ°ã®é¢ä¿ãå®ç¨çã§ããããã«ã¯ããã®éã«å æé¢ä¿ãä»®å®ãããªããã°ãªããªãããã¨ãã° åºåè²»ãå¢ãããã¨ã§ãããé«ãåçãå¾ãããã¨ããçµæã観å¯ãããã¨ããããããå æé¢ä¿ããªãã®ã§ããã°ããåºåè²»ãå¢ããããåçãå¢ãããã¨ãã主張ã«ã¯ãªããªãããããããããã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã«ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ãéã使ã£ããããããªãããåãæéã«ä¸»è¦ãªç«¶åãåç£ãããããããªãããã®ããã«ãæå³çã«åºåè²»ãå¢ãããã¨ãã¦ããåçã«ã¯ä½ã®ãã©ã¹ã«ããªããªããããããªãããéã«åçãæªåããããããããªãã å®éã©ããªã®ããããªãã«ã¯ããããªã*7ã
MMMã®æ¨å®å¤ã¯ããã®å®ç¾©ã«åºã¥ãã°å æé¢ä¿ã¨ã¯è¦ãªããªããMMMã®æ¨å®å¤ã¯è¦³æ¸¬ãã¼ã¿ã«åºã¥ãã¦ãããããåãªãç¸é¢é¢ä¿ã§ããã å æé¢ä¿ãæ¨å®ããã«ã¯ãããã§ã¯ä¸ååã§ãã*8ã
å æé¢ä¿ãèªãã¨ããæã ã¯ã©ã³ãã åæ¯è¼è©¦é¨ãé¿ãã¦éããã¨ã¯ã§ããªããããã¯é常ã«ã·ã³ãã«ã§å¥¥ã®æ·±ãææ³ã§ãããã®ã®ãå®æçã«ç¡è¦ãããã人ã ã¯ãçµ±è¨å¦çã«ã¯å æé¢ä¿ã§ã¯ãªããããããªãããè¿ä¼¼ã®1ã¤ã§ããã®ã§å®è³ªçã«ã¯å æé¢ä¿ãããããªã©ã¨ä¸»å¼µããã ããããæ¬å½ã«ããã ãããï¼å®ãããã¨ãããã¯ãé常ã«çã æ¡ä»¶ã®ãã¨ã§ããæãç«ããªã ï¼
- ã¢ãã«ã®å ¨ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ãæ¨å®ããã®ã«ååãªãã¼ã¿ãããã
- åºåã¬ãã«ã¨ã³ã³ããã¼ã«å¤æ°ã«ã¯æç¨ãªã°ãã¤ãããã
- ã¢ãã«ã®å ¥åã¯ç¬ç«ãã¦å¤åãã
- ãã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ã売ä¸ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ãããã¹ã¦ã®éè¦ãªãã©ã¤ãã¼ãèæ ®ãã¦ããã
- ã¢ãã«ã¯å¤æ°éã®å æé¢ä¿ãæãã
ããããã¹ã¦ã®é ç®ãååæºããããå¯è½æ§ã¯ããã ãããï¼
ãã¿ãã¬æ³¨æï¼å®è³ªçã«ã¯ã¼ãã§ãããæççã§ããï¼ ãå¿é ãªããã²ã¨ã¤ã²ã¨ã¤æ¤è¨¼ãã¦ããã¾ãããã
1. ãã¼ã¿ãéããã¦ãã
ä¸è¬çãªMMMã«ã¯2å¹´åã®é±éãã¼ã¿ãæ±ããããã3å¹´åããã¨ã©ããã¼ã§ãæè¯ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã§ãã¼ã¿ãã¤ã³ãã¯156ã«ãªãã®ã§ãæªããªãéã§ã¯ããããã ããããã¯æ¨å®ããããã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã®æ°ã«ä¾åããã é常ã«å¤§ã¾ããªçµé¨åã§ã¯ãç·å½¢å帰ã¢ãã«ã®ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ãæ¨å®ããããã«ã¯ãæ¨å®ãããã©ã¡ã¼ã¿1ã¤ã«ã¤ã10ï½20ã®è¦³æ¸¬ãå¿ è¦ã§ãããæ®å¿µãªãã¨ã«ãMMMã§ã¯ã説æå¤æ°ã¯å¤ããã°å¤ãã»ã©ãããã¨ããã®ãéåã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã人ã ã¯ãç¾å®ã¯é常ã«è¤éã§ããã®ã ããï¼ããã¯æ£ããï¼ãè¤éãªã¢ãã«ã§ããã°ãç¾å®ãããæ£ç¢ºã«æåãããã¨ãã§ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µããã ãã*9ã
ãã®éåã«å¾ãçµæãä¼çµ±çãªå°å£²ä¼æ¥ã®å ¸åçãªMMMã®å¤æ°ã«ã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ã次ã®ãããªãã®ãå«ã¾ããï¼
- ä¼ç¤¾ã管çãã売ä¸ã«ç´æ¥å½±é¿ããè¦å :
- åæãï¼å¹ ã¨å質ï¼
- åºèï¼æ°ãå ´æããµã¤ãºãç¹å¾´ï¼
- ä¾¡æ ¼ã¨ããã¢ã¼ã·ã§ã³
- å¶å¾¡ã§ããªã観å¯å¯è½ãªè¦å ï¼
- ãã¯ãçµæ¸è¦å ï¼GDPã失æ¥çãã¤ã³ãã¬ï¼
- 競äºï¼éã¨è³ªï¼
- å£ç¯æ§ï¼ä¼æ¥ãå£ç¯ï¼
- ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã«ä½¿ç¨ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ãã£ãã«ï¼
- ææãããã£ãã«ï¼ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ããã¥ã¼ã¹ã¬ã¿ã¼ã販売æç¹ãSEOï¼
- ã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãã£ãã«ï¼ãã¬ããã©ã¸ãªãå±å¤ãå°å·ç©ï¼
- ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ãã£ãã«ï¼SEAããããªããã£ã¹ãã¬ã¤ï¼
ä¸è¨ã®ææ¨ãã¹ã¦ãç¸å½ã«éç´ããã¨ãã¦ããåè¨20å¤æ°ä»¥å ã«æãããã¨ã¯é£ããã ãããããã«ããã¨ãç¾å®ã®ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°é¢ä¿è ã¯ãã£ã¨è©³ç´°ãªæ å ±ãæ±ããããç§ãã¡ã¯ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãå ¨ãç°ãªãæ¦ç¥ã«å¾ã£ã¦éç¨ãã¦ãã¾ããTikTokãInstagramãFacebookãPinterestãMySpaceãåºå¥ãã¦ã¢ãã«ã«å«ããã¹ãã§ãã ã¾ããåãã£ãã«ãã¢ã¯ãã£ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã©ã³ããã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã®é¨åã«åãããã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ããï¼ãã¨ã
20å¤æ°ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã®æ¨å®ã«ã¯200ãã400ã®ãªãã¶ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãããã¨ã ã ããã ã156åã®è¦³æ¸¬å¤ã§ã¯å°åºè¶³ããªã*10ã
Chan, D., & Perry, M. (2017). Challenges and opportunities in media mix modeling, p9
ããããã¾ã æå¾ ããªãæ¹ãããï¼ ãã¨ããã¼ã¿ã®è¦³æ¸¬å¤ãå¤ãããããã¯å ±å¤éãååãããªãã¢ãã«ãä¿¡ããã¨ãã¦ããããã¯ãã¾ããããªãã ããã çµé¨åãæå³ãæã¤ã®ã¯ãç¬ç«ãã観測å¤ã¨ã°ãã¤ããããå ´åã ãã ããã ã
2. ã°ãã¤ãã®å°ãªã
ãã¼ã¿ä¸ã®å¤æ°ãæéã¨ã¨ãã«ã»ã¼ä¸å®ã§ããå ´åããã®ç¸é¢é¢ä¿ã¯æ¸¬å®ã§ããªãã ãããã£ã¦ãMMMã«ããã¦ãåæè ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®å¤æ°ã«ã°ãã¤ãããããã¨ãæãããããããããããã¾ãã¾ãªã¬ãã«ã¨æç¹ã§ã
æ®å¿µãªãããã»ã¨ãã©ã®å¤æ°ã§ã¯ãã®ãããªãã¨ã¯èµ·ãããªããåºèæ°ã¯é常ãæéãéãã¦ã»ã¨ãã©ä¸å®ã§ããããã¯ãçµæ¸çè¦å ãåæ§ã«ã ãããããã£ã¨é篤ãªã®ã¯ãã°ãã¤ãã®å°ãªãã¨ããåé¡ã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ãã¡ãã£ã¢æ¯åºã®ä¸é¨ã«ãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã¨ãããã¨ã ã ãã£ã³ãã«ã®äºç®ã¯å¹´åä½ã§ããå¤ãããªããããããªããã¾ãããã£ã³ãã«ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ãæ¯é±ãæ¯æãåãéé¡ã使ããããã¨ãããããã®å ´å売ä¸ã¨ã®ç¸é¢é¢ä¿ã®åå¨ã¯è¦è¾¼ãããã¾ãã¦ã売ä¸ã¸ã®å½±é¿ãæ¨å®ããäºãã§ããã¯ãããªãï¼
ããã«ãã°ãã¤ããé«ãã ãã§ã¯ãç¸é¢æ§ã測ãã«ã¯ä¸ååã§ãããç¨åº¦ã®æ¯åºé¡ã«å±ãã¦ããå¿ è¦ãããããã£ï¼å¹´éåçã1åãã«ã§ã5000ãã«ã®äºç®ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢æ½çã®å½±é¿ãã¢ãã«åãããã¨ãã¦ããã®ã§ããï¼ ãããªéãè¦ã¤ããã¨ããã§ããã
3. ã¢ãã«å ¥åã®ç¸äºä¾å
ã¢ãã«ã«å ¥åããå¤æ°ã¯ç¬ç«ãã¦ããã¨ã¯éããªãã ããã«ã¯å¤ãã®ä¾ãããã åããããããã®ãããã¤ãæãã¦ã¿ããï¼
- èªç¤¾ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢æ¯åºã¯ç«¶åä»ç¤¾ã®ååã«ä¾åãã
- ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã·ã¼ãºã³ä¸ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢æ¯åºã¯ã¯ããã«é«ããªã
- ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ã¯ãã¡ãã£ã¢ãã£ãã«ãçµã¿åããã¦ä½¿ç¨ãããã¨ãæå³ãã
- ããã¢ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯åºåã«ãã£ã¦æ¯æ´ããã
å°ãªãã¨ããã¨10åã¯æãã¤ãã ããããä¸è¨ãæããã°ã¢ãã«ã¸ã®å ¥åå¤æ°ãç¸äºã«ä¾åãã¦ãããã¨ãç解ããã«ã¯ååã ãã*11ã
ããããä¼æ¥ãã主è¦ãªç«¶åä»ç¤¾ããã¬ãæ¾æ è²»ãå¢ããã¦ããã®ã«å¯¾æãã¦ã常ã«ãã¬ãæ¾æ è²»ãå¢ããã¦ããã¨ãããããã®2ã¤ã®å£²ä¸ã¸ã®å½±é¿ãã©ãåãé¢ãã°ããã®ã ãããï¼ ä¸å¯è½ã ï¼ ããã¯çã«ç¬ç«ã«è¦³æ¸¬ãããå¤æ°ãå«ããã¼ã¿ããªããã°ã§ããªããã¨ã ããã®çµæããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°æ å½è ã説å¾ãã¦ã1å¹´ãéãã¦ã©ã³ãã ã«ãã¬ãåºåã«ãéã使ãå§ããå¿ è¦ãããããããå®ç¾ãããã©ããªããç§ã«æãã¦ããï¼
4. 売ä¸ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ãããæªè¦³æ¸¬ããããã¯è¦³æ¸¬ä¸è½ãªè¦ç´
Statistics 101ãè¦ãã¦ãã¾ããï¼ è¨æ¶ãå¼ã³èµ·ãããï¼
çµ±è¨å¦ã«ããã¦ãçç¥å¤æ°ãã¤ã¢ã¹ï¼OVBï¼ã¯ãçµ±è¨ã¢ãã«ã1ã¤ä»¥ä¸ãé¢é£ããå¤æ°ãé¤å¤ããå ´åã«çºçããã ãã®ãã¤ã¢ã¹ã¯ãã¢ãã«ãæ¬ è½ããå¤æ°ã®å¹æããå«ã¾ãã¦ããå¤æ°ã«å¸°å±ããããã¨ã«ãªã
ä¿¡é ¼ã§ããçµæãå¾ããã®ã§ããã°ãæã ã¯ã¢ãã«ã®ä»æ§ãæ£ããå®å¼åããå¿ è¦ãããã ã¤ã¾ãã売ä¸ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ããå¯è½æ§ã®ãããã¹ã¦ã®è¦å ãã¢ãã«ã«å«ããå¿ è¦ããã *12 ã
ã¤ã¾ãã¯ãäºå®ä¸ç¡éã«ããé¸æè¢ã®ä¸ããã¢ãã«ã«ä½¿ã20以ä¸ã®å¤æ°ãé¸ã¶ã¨ãã«ã¯ãç´°å¿ã®æ³¨æãæã£ãæ¹ãè¯ãã ããããMMMä¿¡è ãã¯é©ç°çãªãã¼ã¿ãµã¤ã¨ã³ãã£ã¹ãã§ãããã®ã§ãå½¼ãã¯ãã§ã«ãã¯ã¤ããã¼ãã«å æé¢ä¿ã®ã°ã©ãã¢ãã«ãæãã¦ããã 次ã«ãå½¼ãã¯å æã°ã©ããæããã ãã§ãã¢ãã«ã«ãçè«çåºç¤ããã§ããã¨æãè¾¼ãã§ãã¾ãã
çµå±ãå½¼ãã®ã¢ãã«ã®å®å¼åã¯çãä½å°ããªãæ£ããã®ã ãããï¼ ããã¨ãè¨ãåããªãã 1.ããã¼ã¿ãéããã¦ãããã¨ãã«è¨è¼ãããªã¹ããè¦ãã¦ããã ãããï¼ ç§ã¯ç´°ããªãã¨ãçãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããã 売ä¸ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ããè¦å ã«ã¯ã測å®ä¸å¯è½ãªãã®ãããã ææªã観å¯ã§ããªããã¨ãããã *13ã
èå¯ï¼æåçå¾åãæé»ã®å好ãå°æ¥ã¸ã®æå¾ ããã®ä»å¤ãã®å¿ççè¦å ã ããã§ãã¾ã ãå½¼ãã®ã¢ãã«ã®ä»æ§ãååã«ä¿¡é ¼ã§ããã¨æãã¾ããï¼
5. ç¸é¢ã®å¼·ãå ¥åãã¼ã¿
ãã¯ã¤ããã¼ãã«æãããå æã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ã¢ãã«ã«æ»ãããå½ç¶ã®ããã«ã説æå¤æ°ã¨ç®çå¤æ°ã®é¢ä¿ã ãã§ãªãããã¹ã¦ã®å¤æ°ã®éã«ããé¢ä¿ããããã³ã°ããã¦ããã¯ããã§ãããï¼ ãã¡ãããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã«ããããã¡ãã«å¹æãããã£ã³ãã«ãäºãã«å½±é¿ãåãã¨ãããã¨ã¯èª°ããç¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã ããï¼ Â ä¾ãã°ããã¬ãåºåã¯ç´æ¥çã«ã ãã§ãªãéæ¥çã«ã売ä¸ã伸ã°ãã ãªããªããæææ¤ç´¢ï¼SEAï¼ã®æ°ãå¢ããããã§ãããçµ±è¨ç¨èªã§ã¯ãå¤éå ±ç·æ§ã¯éå帰åæã®èª¬æå¤æ°éã«ç¸é¢ãåå¨ãã¦ããç¶æ³ãæå³ããã å¤éå ±ç·æ§ã¯ã¢ãã«ã®äºæ¸¬åèªä½ã«å½±é¿ããªããããåã ã®äºæ¸¬å¤æ°ã«ã¤ãã¦ããããã¯ã©ã®äºæ¸¬å¤æ°ãä»ã®äºæ¸¬å¤æ°ã«ã¨éè¤ãã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ãæå³ã®ããçµæãæä¾ããªããããããªããã
ãããè¨ãæãããï¼ èª¬æå¤æ°ã®éã«å¼·ãç¸é¢ãããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããããç¨ããã¢ãã«ã®å帰ä¿æ°ãä¿¡ç¨ã§ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã ããã¦ããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ç©äºã説æããã®ã«é©ãã¦ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã *14ã
ãã®ãã¨ãåãå ¥ãã代ããã«ãç§ã¯äººã ãããè¨ãã®ãç®ã«ããï¼ ã大ãããã¨ãããªãããã®äºç´°ãªåä»ãã¨ãèæ ®ããããã«é層ã¢ãã«ã使ãã°ãããã ï¼ã
æ½å¨çãªæçè«ãã身ãå®ãããã«ãå½¼ãã¯ãã®è¤éãã®ãã¼ã«ã使ã£ã¦ããã®ã *15ã
幸é(åæã«ä¸é)ãªãã¨ã«ãããã¯ãã°ãã°ãã¾ãããã ç¹ã«ãç´°ãããã¨ããæ°ã«ããªãä¸å±¤é¨ãé»ãããããã«ã¯ãããããå½¼ããå¿ã®åºã§ã¯ãåã«è¤éããä¸ä¹ãããã ãã§ã¯æ ¹æ¬çãªçµ±è¨çåé¡ã解決ã§ããªããã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ããã åºæ¬çãªã¢ãã«ã«å½ã¦ã¯ã¾ããããªåé¡ã¯ããæ¹è¯ããããã¢ãã«ã«ãåæ§ã«å½ã¦ã¯ã¾ããããã¦ãçè«çã«ç¢ºç«ãããã¢ãã«ãã®å®å¼åãç¾å®ãæãããã¨ãã§ãã確çã¯ãã§ã«ã¼ãã«è¿ãã£ããããã®å¯è½æ§ã¯ããã«æ¸å°ããã
ãã®ç¹å®ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦å¤éå ±ç·æ§ã®åé¡ã解決"ã§ããã¨ãã¦"ã ä»ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã¯ã©ãã§ããããï¼ï¼ åºæ¬çã«ããã¹ã¦ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢å¤æ°ã®éã«ã¯é«ãç¸é¢é¢ä¿ãããã ããã ããã¯åã¡ç®ã®ãªãæ¦ãã ã
å æé¢ä¿ã«ãããçµè«
ä¸è¨ã§ç§ãè¿°ã¹ãããã«ãMMMã§å æç解éãè¡ãããã«å¿ è¦ãªæ¡ä»¶ãæºãããã¨ãã§ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ããåè«ã«å¤§ç©´ãããããã¨ãã§ãããç°¡åã«è¨ãã°ãäºå®ä¸å æé¢ä¿ããããã¨ããã½ã¼ã¹ã¯ãåã«ãä¿¡ãããå å¼ãã§ãã*16ã
ããã§ã¯è©±ãçµãã£ã¦ãã¾ããããããªãï¼ å æé¢ä¿ãæããã«ã§ããªãã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®å©çã«å¯¾ããå¹æãç解ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªããçµæçã«ãã®ãããªã¢ãã«ã¯ç®çã失ã£ã¦ããã ãããªã¢ãã«ã«ã¯ãã¯ãä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ããªãã
æ»ä½è¹´ãã¯ããã¼éåã§ãããã¨ã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããã ããããæ¥çã«ãããMMMã®é©ç¨ã«ã¯ãã£ã¨å¤ãã®åé¡ãããã®ã§ãæ»ä½è¹´ãããã«ã¯ããããªãã®ã ã
ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®æ£æçãªã¢ããªã³ã°
ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®å¹æãç´ç·çã§ããã¨ä»®å®ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãæãåç´ãªMMMã ãã§ããããã®ä»£ããã«ãåºåè²»ã¯å¤æãããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããã®ãã³ã³ã»ã³ãµã¹ã®ããã ãããããã©ã®ãããªå¤æãå¿ è¦ãªã®ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãåæã¯å¾ããã¦ããªããå®éã®ã¨ãã誰ãç¥ããªãããã ã ããããå¤ãã®ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯åç©«éæ¸ã»é£½åã¨ã©ã°ã»ãã£ãªã¼ãªã¼ãã¼å¹æãèæ ®ãã¦ããã åè ã¯ããã£ã³ãã«ã«è²»ç¨ãè²»ããã°è²»ããã»ã©ãå¾ããã追å å¹æãå°ãªããªããã¨ãåæ ãã¦ããã ã¤ã¾ãããããå¹æãã¼ãã«ãªããããªé£½åç¹ã«éãããã¨ãæå³ããã å¾è ã¯ãåºåãç´æ¥çãªå¹æ(ã ã)ããããããªãã¨ããä»®å®ã§ããããã¨ãã°ä»æ¥åºåãè¦ã¦ãããã®ååã¯æ°æ¥å¾ã«ã·ã§ããã³ã°ã¢ã¼ã«ã«è¡ãã¨ãã«ããè²·ããªããããããªãããã®å¤æã®èå¾ã«ããç´æã¯åççã«æããããçµ±è¨çãªè¦³ç¹ããè¦ãã¨ããããªãåé¡ãçããã
ã¡ãã£ã¢å¤æ°ã«é©ç¨å¯è½ãªå¤æã¯æ°å¤ããããããããå°ãªãã¨ã1ã¤ä»¥ä¸è¿½å ã§æ¨å®ãã¹ããã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ãå¿ è¦ã§ãããã©ã®ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã使ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã2ã¤ã®é¸æè¢ãããï¼
- å°é家ã®æè¦ï¼é常ã¯ã³ã³ãµã«ä¼æ¥ï¼ããæç®ããä¿¡é ¼ãã¦ããããããè¨å®ãããå¤ã使ç¨ããã
- å ¥åãããæ¨å®å¤ã«å ãããã¼ã¿ãããã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ãæ¨æ¸¬ããã
1ã¤ç®ã®é¸æè¢ã¯æªæã§ãããã¨ã¯æç½ã ãããããã¯åãªãå½ã¦ãã£ã½ãã¨å¤§å·®ãªãããã ãçµå±ã®ã¨ãããæèã¯éè¦ã§ãããMMMã§ã¯å¤ãã®æèãèæ ®ããªããã°ãªããªãããã®ãã¨ãæ¨æ¸¬ãããã®ã§ããã°ãç´ ç´ã«ã¢ãã«ã®çµæãã©ããªãããæ¨æ¸¬ããã°ãããããªããã å°ãªãã¨ãæéã¯ç¯ç´ã§ããã
ã ããã¨ãã£ã¦ã2çªç®ã®é¸æè¢ãè¯ãã¨ãè¨ããªããéããããã¼ã¿ã¨ããæ ¹æ¬çãªåé¡ãæãè¿ãã¦ã»ããï¼ æã ã¯ãã§ã«ãå¤ããããã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã«å¯¾ãã¦å°ãªããã観測ãã¼ã¿ãããã£ã¦ããªãã ã¢ãã«ä»æ§ã«ããã«ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã¼ã追å ãããã¨ã¯ããããæªåãããã ãã ã
çµå±ãã©ã¡ãã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã«åºã¥ãå¤æã§ãããã®ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿å¤ã¯æ£ææ§ãæã¤ã ããã¦ãã¢ãã«ã«æå ¥ãããã¡ãã£ã¢å¤ãæ£æçã«ãªãã çµæçã«ãã¢ãã«ã®çµæãæ£æçãªãã®ã«ãªãã
å¾ç·¨ã¸ç¶ã
*1:ROASã®å®ç¾©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯Jin, Y., Wang, Y., Sun, Y., Chan, D., & Koehler, J. (2017). Bayesian methods for media mix modeling with carryover and shape effects. ã®p8ãåç §
*2:ãã®ä¾ãä½ãããã«èªåã§è²ã ãªãã¨èãããã ããç¾å®ã«æ¬å½ã«èµ·ãã¦ããã¨ã¯æããªãã£ã
*3:ãã詳細ãªå°å ¥ã¯ãã¡ãã詳ããã
*4:MMMãå®æ½ããããã§ã®èª²é¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ç°¡æ½ã«è¨è¼ãããè¨äºãä½µãã¦ç´¹ä»ãããæ¬è¨äºã§ã¯ãã®è°è«ãæ·±å ããã
*5:Marketing mix models are based in science, but also need a touch of artãåç §
*6:MetaãMMMé åã§å¤§ããé¢ãã£ã¦ããããGoogleã«åæè¦ã®ããã ããMMMã®ç 究ã¯è¤éã§ããããã¾ãã¾ãªãã¸ãã¹ç¶æ³ããã¾ãã¾ãªä¼æ¥ãåæ ããã¢ãã«ãæ£ç¢ºã«é¸æããããã«ãå°æ°ã®çµ±è¨ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã¼ã使ç¨ã§ããã¨ã¯èãã¦ãã¾ãããã
*7:ãããããããã¯å æé¢ä¿ãªã®ã ããããããã¨ãåãªãç¸é¢é¢ä¿ãªã®ã ãããï¼(ä¸ç¥)åºåãã£ã³ãã¼ã³å¾ã«å£²ä¸ãå¢å ããè¦å ããç¹å®ã®ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°åªåã®åå ã¨ã¿ãªãã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ãããï¼ââä»ã®ãã£ãã«ããããã£ãã«ã®å¹æãé«ããã®ãããããªããããããã¯ä»ã®å½±é¿ã«ãããã®ãããããªããã Pandey, S., Gupta, S., & Chhajed, S. (2021). Marketing Mix Modeling (MMM)-Concepts and Model Interpretation. Sandeep Pandey, Snigdha Gupta, Shubham Chhajed
*8:å®é¨ãã§ããªãå ´åããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ããªã³ã°ããã¸ã¿ã«ã»ã¢ããªãã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ãããªè¦³å¯ãã¼ã¿ã使ãææ³ã«é ¼ããããå¾ãªãã ãã®ãããªæ¸¬å®ææ³ã¯ãå¿ ãããå æé¢ä¿ã®æ¨å®ã«é©ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãï¼»...ï¼½ã Pandey, S., Gupta, S., & Chhajed, S. (2021). Marketing Mix Modeling (MMM)-Concepts and Model Interpretation. Sandeep Pandey, Snigdha Gupta, Shubham Chhajed., pp791.
*9:ã大è¦æ¨¡ãªã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ç 究ã«ããã°ããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯å¤§è¦æ¨¡ãªãã¼ã¿ã»ããã§ã¯ååã«æ¨å®å¯è½ã§ããããå ¸åçãªãµã³ãã«ãµã¤ãºã§ããæ°å¹´åã®å½æ°ã¬ãã«ã®é±æ¬¡ãã¼ã¿ã§ã¯ãåã£ãæ¨å®å¤ãå¾ãããå¯è½æ§ãããããï¼ Jin, Y., Wang, Y., Sun, Y., Chan, D., & Koehler, J. (2017). Bayesian methods for media mix modeling with carryover and shape effects. ï¼, p28.
*10:ãMMMã«ã¨ã£ã¦æãå°é£ãªãã¼ã¿ã®éçã«ã¯ã3ã¤ã®å´é¢ãå«ã¾ããï¼å ¥æå¯è½æ§ãã¹ãã¼ã¹æ§ï¼ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸æ§ãéãããç¯å²ã¨éã ä½å質ãªãã¼ã¿ã«ç¹å¹è¬ã¯ãªããã Marketing Mix Models 102 â the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
*11:ããã大ããªåé¡ã¯ãå¤ãã®éè¦ãªå¤æ°ããåºå主èªèº«ã®åºåé¸æã«ãã£ã¦æ±ºå®ãããå¯è½æ§ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã, Chan, D., & Perry, M. (2017). Challenges and opportunities in media mix modeling, p9
*12:ãMMMã«ããé¸æãã¤ã¢ã¹ã¯ãããããMMMãåºåå¹æã®æå¹ãªæ¨å®å¤ãæä¾ããä¸ã§æ大ã®ãã¼ãã«ã¨ãªãã é¸æãã¤ã¢ã¹ã¯ãå ¥åãããã¡ãã£ã¢å¤æ°ã観å¯ä¸å¯è½ãªéè¦å¤æ°$d_t$ã¨ç¸é¢ããããã売ä¸ã«å½±é¿ããã¨ãã«çºçããã ãã®å¤æ°$d_t$ãå帰ã¢ãã«ããçç¥ãããã¨ããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ã売ä¸ã®å¢åè¦å ãã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ãã£ãã«ã«ãããã®ããåºç¤ã¨ãªãéè¦ã«ãããã®ããåºå¥ãããã¨ãã§ããªããã Chan, D., & Perry, M. (2017). Challenges and opportunities in media mix modeling., p8
*13:ãå¾æ¥ã®ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã»ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ãã«ã¯ããã°ãã°æå½¢è¦ç´ ãç¥ãããããã«ä½¿ç¨ããããã2ã¤ã®éè¦ãªå´é¢ãæ¬ ãã¦ããã 第ä¸ã«ãç¡å½¢è³ç£ã®å½¹å²ãç¡è¦ãã¦ããããCain, P. M. (2014). Brand management and the marketing mix model. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 2(1), 33-42.
*14:ãç·å½¢å帰ã¢ãã«ããã£ããã£ã³ã°ããéãç¸é¢ã®é«ã説æå¤æ°ã¯ãé«ãåæ£ãæã¤å帰ä¿æ°ãæ¨å®ãã¦ãã¾ãå¯è½æ§ãããã ããã¯ãåºåãã£ãã«ã¸ã®å£²ä¸ã®æªãè²¢ç®ã«ã¤ãªããå¯è½æ§ããããï¼ä¸ç¥ï¼ããä¸ã¤ã®å¸°çµã¯ãæ¨å®ãããé¢ä¿æ§ãããã¼ã¿ã®å°ããªå¤åããã¢ãã«å ã®è¦ããä¸ç¡é¢ä¿ãªå¤æ°ã®è¿½å ãåé¤ã«ãã£ã¦å¤§ããå¤ãã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã§ãããã Chan, D., & Perry, M. (2017). Challenges and opportunities in media mix modeling, pp.6
*15:ãå®åã«ããã¦ãåºåã®å¹æããã¹ã¦ææ¡ã§ããããã«ãå®å ¨ã«çµ±åãããã¢ãã«ã¯é常ã«è¤éã§ãè¨å¤§ãªãã¼ã¿ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãããåæè ãç¹å®ã®å¹æã ãã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ããå ´åãããã¼ã¿ãååã«è±å¯ã§ãªãå ´åã¯ã使ç¨ããã¢ãã«ãåç´åãã¦ãæã注ç®ãããå¹æã ãã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ããã¨æããããããªãããPandey, S., Gupta, S., & Chhajed, S. (2021). Marketing Mix Modeling (MMM)-Concepts and Model Interpretation. Sandeep Pandey, Snigdha Gupta, Shubham Chhajed. , p791
*16:訳è 注ï¼å è¨äºã§ã¯"Trust me, bro"ã