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âGulf War Syndrome: Mal de Guerre LAURA FLANDERS / The Nation 7mar94
And now the effects of Gulf Syndrome ate carrying over to a new generation, Last December, Susie Spear, a health writer for the Clarion-Ledger in Jackson, Mississippi, reported that among her local unit of the National Guard severe birth defects had affected thirteen of fifteen babies conceived by veterans or their spouses since the end of the war. Since then, a Veterans Administration survey of 251 parents statewide has revealed that 67 percent of their children conceived since the war are afflicted with illnesses rated severe or have birth defects including missing eyes and ears, blood infections, respiratory problems and fused fingers.
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ããã§ã¯ããã©ã³ãã¼ã¹ããã®è¨è¿°ã«çåãæã£ã人ï¼Michael C. Sullivanï¼ããç´æ¥å½¼å¥³ã«æç´ãåºãã¦ããã®è¿äºãããã£ã¦ããããã§ããææã¯2003å¹´ã®4æããã©ã³ãã¼ã¹ããã®è¿äºã¯ããããªæãã
The '94 article refers to a survey which was part of a study not completed and published by the VA until 1996.
My source is the Jackson Ledger reporter, somebody Spear, whom I quote in the piece; she'd been writing about the surveys starting a few months before and appeared on FAIR's radio show to talk about it (a detail that got cut in editing.)Statistics being what they are, the '96 report produced a quite different result from the early research. I haven't read it in its entireity (by this time I was not so closely on the case) but it's title is something like VA Finds NO LINK....to birth defects. [Private e-mail, 4/14/2003]
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I went to my campus library and in 30 minutes, with some help from a kind person at the Government Documents Desk, found a 1997 article in Gulf War Review [GWR] entitled Birth Defects Risk Not Increased. I asked Flanders if this was the study. She wrote back: That's the one! [Private e-mail, 4/15/2003] The study itself was published in the New England Journal of Medicine [NEJM]: In conclusion, this report provided substantial evidence that the children of Gulf War veterans do not have an increased risk of birth defects.
What can we conclude? Hearsay is valid news. This is why we should not try people in the press. It is also why we should not do science in the media either, and yet there is no science court to defer to. One just has to dig. I do not fault Flanders so much for reporting what she was hearing. But that so many others would repeat this story without checking up on the source is shear laziness.
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âRelated Articles - Birth Defects
Penman, A.D et al. No Evidence of Increase in Birth Defects and Health Problems Among Children to Persian Gulf War Veterans in Mississippi. Military Medicine 1996; 161: 1-6. This is a study of children born to veterans from two Mississippi National Guard units which had deployed to the Gulf War. In 1993 a Jackson newspaper reported an apparent cluster of birth defects and other health problems among children of unit members. The state and the CDC launched this study in response to the media reports. 254 of the 282 veterans were contacted. 55 children had been conceived and born to 52 veterans after the deployment. Three different major birth defects and two different minor birth defects were found. Using U.S. rates for birth defects, one would expect to see one to four major birth defects and three to six minor birth defects among this group of children. The types of defects seen are not known to have any common links to genetic, chromosomal, or teratogenic causes. Four cases of low birth weight would be expected and five occurred. The average number of medical visits for respiratory infections and otitis media did not appear to be excessive. Limitations of the study are its small size, the lack of information about 28 unit members, and the uncertainties of applying U.S. rates to this group of veterans.
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