Jump to content

Familia Tam

E Vicipaedia
Taizong Imperator (r. 626–649) Ludongzan in curiam accipit, legatum Thibetanum; pictura anno 641 a Yan Liben (600–673) picta.

Familia Tam[1] (Mandarinice: 唐朝; Pinyin: Táng Cháo; IPA: [tʰɑ̌ŋ tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]; in Lingua Media Serica: dhɑng) (18 Iunii 618–4 Iunii 907) fuit familia Sinarum imperiatoria, quae familiae Sui successit et aetati familiarum quinque et regnorum decem antecessit. Domus condita est a familia Li (李), quae, Imperio Sui deminuto, rempublicam cepit, sed quidem interrupta est a familia Zhou altera (16 Octobris 690–3 Martii 705), regno ab Imperatrice Wu Zetian occupato, prima et sola Sinarum imperatrice regnanti, quae suo iure imperavit.

Domus Tang, capite Chang'an (hodierna urbe Xi'an), tum frequentissima mundi urbe, late hodie habetur summa civilizatio Sinensis—Domui Han certe par, vel adeo praestantior—et aura culturae cosmopolitanae aetas. Sua terra, a primis regibus belli accumulata, fuit maior quam terra aetatis Han, et domus Yuan et Qing aemulata est. In censibus saeculorum septimi et octavi, documenta Tang aestimaverunt familias in tabulas refertas composuisse quingenties centena milia hominum.[2][3][4] Saeculo nono, dum administratio se comminuens verum censum componere non posset, numerus civium aestimatur crevisse ad circa octingenties centena milia hominum.[5][6]

Magnos civium numeros habens, domus Tang exercitus nonnullorum centena milium copiarum conscribebat ut contra potestates nomadicas pro dicione Asiae Interioris et quaestuosis commercii viis trans Viam Sericam contenderent. Varia regna civitatesque tributum ad aulam Tang conferebant, dum Tang aliquas regiones vincebat vel in imperium redigebat quas oblique per systema protectorativum? temperabat. Praeter dominatum civilem, Tang culturam aliarum civitatum ut erant in Corea, Iaponia, et Vietnamia magnopere movebat. Tam valens erat domus auctoritas quam etiam hodie, terminus Sinicus pro Chinatown (verbum Anglicum) nomen dynasticum fert: 唐人街 Tangrenjie 'Tang populi Via'.

Pictura Emperor Yang Suiensis Imperator, commissa anno 643 a Taizong, a Yan Liben (600-673) picta.

Nexus interni

Notae

[recensere | fontem recensere]
  1. ↑ Praefatio ad Tabulam Chronologicam Sinicae Monarchiae, p. 36.
  2. ↑ Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006, p. 91.
  3. ↑ Ebrey 1999, p. 111.
  4. ↑ Ebrey 1999, p. 141.
  5. ↑ Du 1998, p. 37.
  6. ↑ Fairbank & Goldman 2006, p. 106.

Bibliographia

[recensere | fontem recensere]
  • Adshead, S. A. M. 2004. T'ang China: The Rise of the East in World History. Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1403934568.
  • Andrew, Anita N., et John A. Rapp. 2000. Autocracy and China's Rebel Founding Emperors: Comparing Chairman Mao and Ming Taizu. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0847695808.
  • Bai, Shouyi (2003), A History of Chinese Muslim (Vol. 2), Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, ISBN 710102890X
  • Beckwith, Christopher I. (1987), The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia, Princeton: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691024693
  • Benn, Charles (2002), China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195176650
  • Bernhardt, Kathryn (July 1995), "The Inheritance Right of Daughters: the Song Anomaly?", Modern China: 269–309
  • Bowman, John S. (2000), Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture, New York: Columbia University Press
  • Brook, Timothy (1998), The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0520221540
  • Chen, Yan (2002), Maritime Silk Route and Chinese-Foreign Cultural Exchanges, Beijing: Peking University Press, ISBN 7301030290
  • Cui, Mingde (2005), The History of Chinese Heqin, Beijing: Renmin Chubanshe, ISBN 7010048282
  • Du, Wenyu (1998), "Tang Song Jingji Shili Bijiao Yanjiu", Researches in Chinese Economic History 1998 (4), ISSN 1002-8005, https://web.archive.org/web/20070926083207/http://engine.cqvip.com/content/f/91697x/1998/000/004/jj01_f1_3317535.pdf
  • Eberhard, Wolfram (2005), A History of China, New York: Cosimo, ISBN 1596055669
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 0618133844
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 052166991X (paperback).
  • Fairbank, John King, et Merle Goldman. (1992) 2006. China: A New History. Ed. 2a. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae et Londini: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 0674018281.
  • Gascoigne, Bamber; Gascoigne, Christina (2003), The Dynasties of China: A History, New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers, an imprint of Avalon Publishing Group, ISBN 0786712198
  • Gernet, Jacques (1962), Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276, translated by H. M. Wright, Stanford: Stanford University Press, ISBN 0804707200
  • Gernet, Jacques (1996), A History of Chinese Civilization (2nd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, doi:10.2277/0521497817, ISBN 9780521497817
  • Graff, David Andrew (2002), Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900, New York, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415239540
  • Graff, David Andrew (2000), "Dou Jiande's dilemma: Logistics, strategy, and state", in van de Ven, Hans, Warfare in Chinese History, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, pp. 77–105, ISBN 9004117741
  • Graff, David Andrew (2008), "Provincial Autonomy and Frontier Defense in Late Tang: The Case of the Lulong Army", in Wyatt, Don J., Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period, New York: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 43–58, ISBN 9781403960849
  • Guo, Qinghua (1998), "Yingzao Fashi: Twelfth-Century Chinese Building Manual", Architectural History: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain 41: 1–13
  • Harper, Damian (2005), China, Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet, ISBN 1740596870
  • Hsu, Mei-ling (1988), "Chinese Marine Cartography: Sea Charts of Pre-Modern China", Imago Mundi 40: 96–112, doi:10.1080/03085698808592642
  • Hsu, Mei-ling (1993), "The Qin Maps: A Clue to Later Chinese Cartographic Development", Imago Mundi 45: 90–100, doi:10.1080/03085699308592766
  • Huters, Theodore (June 1987), "From Writing to Literature: The Development of Late Qing Theories of Prose", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies: 51–96
  • Kang, Jae-eun (2006), The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism, translated by Suzanne Lee, Paramus: Homa & Sekey Books, ISBN 1931907374
  • Kiang, Heng Chye (1999), Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: The Development of Medieval Chinese Cityscapes, Singapore: Singapore University Press, ISBN 9971692236
  • Kitagawa, Hiroshi; Tsuchida, Bruce T. (1975), The Tale of the Heike, Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
  • Levathes, Louise (1994), When China Ruled the Seas, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0671701584
  • Liu, Pean (1991), "Viewing Chinese ancient navigation and shipbuilding through Zheng He's ocean expeditions", Proceedings of the International Sailing Ships Conference in Shanghai
  • Liu, Zhaoxiang (2000), History of Military Legal System, et al., Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House, ISBN 7500063032
  • Needham, Joseph (1986a), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth, Taipei: Caves Books
  • Needham, Joseph (1986b), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Engineering, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering, Taipei: Caves Books
  • Needham, Joseph (1986c), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics, Taipei: Caves Books
  • Needham, Joseph (1986d), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing, Taipei: Caves Books
  • Needham, Joseph (1986e), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 4, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts, Taipei: Caves Books
  • Nishijima, Sadao (1986), "The Economic and Social History of Former Han", in Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael, Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 545–607, ISBN 0521243270
  • Pan, Jixing (1997), "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries", Chinese Science Bulletin 42 (12): 976–981, doi:10.1007/BF02882611, ISSN 1001-6538
  • Reed, Carrie E. (January–March 2003), "Motivation and Meaning of a 'Hodge-podge': Duan Chengshi's 'Youyang zazu'", Journal of the American Oriental Society: 121–145
  • Reischauer, Edwin O. (1940), "Notes on T'ang Dynasty Sea Routes", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5 (2): 142–164, doi:10.2307/2718022, http://jstor.org/stable/2718022
  • Richardson, H. E. (1985), A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions, Royal Asiatic Society, Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons
  • Schafer, Edward H. (1985) [1963], The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of T’ang Exotics (1st paperback ed.), Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 0520054628
  • Sen, Tansen (2003), Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations, 600-1400, Manoa: Asian Interactions and Comparisons, a joint publication of the University of Hawaii Press and the Association for Asian Studies, ISBN 0824825934
  • Shen, Fuwei (1996), Cultural flow between China and the outside world, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, ISBN 711900431X
  • Song, Yingxing (1966), T'ien-Kung K'ai-Wu: Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century, translated with preface by E-Tu Zen Sun and Shiou-Chuan Sun, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press
  • Stein, R. A. (1972) [1962], Tibetan Civilization (1st English ed.), Stanford: Stanford University Press, ISBN 0804708061
  • Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (2004), "The Tang Architectural Icon and the Politics of Chinese Architectural History", The Art Bulletin 86 (2): 228–254, doi:10.2307/3177416, http://jstor.org/stable/3177416
  • Studwell, Joe (2003), The China Dream: The Quest for the Last Great Untapped Market on Earth, New York: Grove Press, ISBN 0802139752
  • Sun, Guangqi (1989), History of Navigation in Ancient China, Beijing: Ocean Press, ISBN 7502705325
  • Tang, Zhiba (1991), "The influence of the sail on the development of the ancient navy", Proceedings of the International Sailing Ships Conference in Shanghai
  • Temple, Robert (1986), The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention, with a foreword by Joseph Needham, New York: Simon and Schuster, ISBN 0671620282
  • Twitchett, Denis (2000), "Tibet in Tang's Grand Strategy", in van de Ven, Hans, Warfare in Chinese History, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, pp. 106–179, ISBN 9004117741
  • Wang, Yongxing (2003), Draft Discussion of Early Tang Dynasty's Military Affairs History, Beijing: Kunlun Press, ISBN 7800406695
  • Whitfield, Susan (2004), The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith, Chicago: Serindia, ISBN 1932476121
  • Wood, Nigel (1999), Chinese Glazes: Their Origins, Chemistry, and Recreation, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 0812234766
  • Woods, Frances (1996), Did Marco Polo go to China?, United States: Westview Press, ISBN 0813389992
  • Wong, Timothy C. (1979), "Self and Society in Tang Dynasty Love Tales", Journal of the American Oriental Society 99 (1): 95–100, doi:10.2307/598956, http://jstor.org/stable/598956
  • Wright, Arthur F. (1959), Buddhism in Chinese History, Stanford: Stanford University Press
  • Xi, Zezong (1981), "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949-1979", Isis 72 (3): 456–470, doi:10.1086/352793
  • Xu, Daoxun (1993), The Biography of Tang Xuanzong, et al., Beijing: People's Press, ISBN 7010012105
  • Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正) (1992), Turkic peoples (突厥史), Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社, ISBN 7500404328
  • Yu, Pauline. 1998. "Charting the Landscape of Chinese Poetry." Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR), pp. 71–87.
  • Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199.
  • Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正) (1992), Turkic peoples (突厥史), Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社, ISBN 7500404328 
  • Yu, Pauline (December 1998), "Charting the Landscape of Chinese Poetry", Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR), pp. 71–87 
  • Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199.

Nexus interni

Bibliographia addita

[recensere | fontem recensere]
  • Abramson, Marc S. (2008), Ethnic Identity in Tang China, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 9780812240528 
  • Cotterell, Arthur (2007), The Imperial Capitals of China: An Inside View of the Celestial Empire, London: Pimlico, ISBN 9781845950095 
  • Chen, Guocan, "Hebei Sanzhen (Three Jiedushi of Hebei)", Encyclopedia of China (1st ed.) 
  • Chen, Zhen, "Jiedushi", Encyclopedia of China (1st ed.) 
  • de la Vaissière, E. (2005), Sogdian Traders. A History, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 9004142525 
  • Schafer, Edward H. (1967), The Vermilion Bird: T’ang Images of the South, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 
  • The “New T’ang History” (Hsin T’ang-shu) on the History of the Uighurs, a Colin Mackerras conversus et adnotatus 

Nexus externi

[recensere | fontem recensere]
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Domum Tang spectant.
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Artes Domus Tang spectant (Art of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty).


Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Familia_Tam&oldid=3841139"