Index Imperatorum Romanorum

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The Principate

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# Bust Coin Names and Reign Territory
1 Augustus
GAIVS OCTAVIVS
GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR
IMPERATOR CAESAR AVGVSTVS

27 BC–AD 14
2 Tiberius
TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS NERO
TIBERIVS IVLIVS CAESAR
TIBERIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS

AD 14–37
3 Caligula
GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR
GAIVS CAESAR GERMANICVS
GAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS

AD 37–41
4 Claudius
TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS NERO
TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS

AD 41–54
5 Nero
LVCIVS DOMITIVS AHENOBARBVS
NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR DRVSVS GERMANICVS
NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AUGVSTVS GERMANICVS

AD 54–68
# Bust Coin Names and Reign
6 Galba
SERVIVS SVLPICIVS GALBA
SERVIVS GALBA CAESAR AVGVSTVS

AD 68–69
7 Otho
MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO
IMPERATOR MARCVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS

AD 69
8 Vitellius
AVLUS VITELLIVS
AVLVS VITELLIVS GERMANICVS IMP. CAES. AVGVSTVS

AD 69
9 Vespasian
TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS
IMPERATOR CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS

AD 69–79
10 Titus
TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS
IMPERATOR TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS

AD 79–81
11 Domitian
TITVS FLAVIVS DOMITIANVS
IMPERATOR CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS

AD 81–96
Bust Coin Names and Reign Territory
12 Nerva
Marcus Cocceius Nerva
Imperator Nerva Caesar Augustus

96–98
13 Trajan
Marcus Ulpius Traianus
Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus

98–117
14 Hadrian
Publius Aelius Hadrianus
Imperator Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus

117–138
15 Antoninus Pius
Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus
Titus Aelius Caesar Antoninus
Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus

138–161
17 Lucius Verus
Lucius Ceionius Commodus
Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus
Lucius Aurelius Verus

161–169
18 Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Annius Verus
Marcus Aelius Aurelius Verus
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus

161–180
19 Commodus
Lucius Aurelius Commodus
Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus

180–192
Bust Coin Names and Reign
Pertinax
Publius Helvius Pertinax

193
Didius Julianus
Marcus Didius Julianus

193
Pescennius Niger
193–194 (usurper)
Clodius Albinus
193–197 (usurper)

Severan Dynasty and usurpers

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Bust Coin Names and Reign
Septimius Severus
Lucius Septimius Severus
193–211
Publius Septimius Geta
211
Caracalla
Lucius Septimius Bassianus
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus

211–217
Macrinus
Marcus Opellius Macrinus
217–218
Diadumenian
Marcus Opellius Diadumenianus
M. Op. Antoninus Diadumenianus

218 (child co-emperor)
Elagabalus
Varius Avitus Bassianus
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus

218–222
Severus Alexander
... Bassianus Alexianus
M. Aurelius Severus Alexander

222–235
  1. Maximinus I Thrax
  2. Gordian I
  3. Gordian II
  4. Pupienus
  5. Balbinus
  6. Gordian III
  7. Philippus I
  8. Philippus II
  9. Decius
  10. Etruscus
  11. Hostilian
  12. Gallus
  13. Volusianus
  14. Aemilianus
  15. Valerian
  16. Gallienus
  17. Saloninus
  18. Claudius II Gothicus
  19. Quintillus
  20. Aurelian
  21. Tacitus
  22. Florianus
  23. Probus
  24. Carus
  25. Carinus
  26. Numerian

Usurpers

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The Dominate

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Eastern Tetrarchs

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Western Tetrarchs

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For continuation, see: Byzantine emperors