Getalu Rōmāniscra Cāsera

Þis geƿrit hæfþ ƿordcƿide on Nīƿenglisce.

This is a list of Roman Emperors with the dates they controlled the Roman Empire.

Note that in the list below Julius Caesar is not mentioned as an Emperor, while conventionally he is not considered as such. For a more in-depth discussion of whether or not Julius Caesar might have been considered as the first Emperor, see Roman Emperor.

For the worship of the Roman Emperor as a god, see imperial cult.

For a simplified list see: Concise List of Roman Emperors

italics: claimant who cannot be considered to have ruled or held power over part of the empire only
bold italics: nickname by which the individual is commonly known

The Principate

Julio-Claudian dynasty

Rīce	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
16 Æfterra Gēola 27 BC oþ 19 Wēodmōnaþ AD 14	Augustus	GAIVS OCTAVIVS THVRINVS GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR OCTAVIANVS IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS AVGVSTVS	12BC: Pontifex Maximus
19 Wēodmōnaþ 14 oþ 16 Hrēþmōnaþ 37	Tiberius	TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS NERO TIBERIVS IVLIVS CAESAR	TIBERIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS	AD15: Pontifex Maximus
18 Hrēþmōnaþ 37 to 24 Æfterra Gēola 41	Caligula	GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR GERMANICVS GAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS CALIGVLA	GAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS	Nickname Caligula, (Little-boots); AD37: Pontifex Maximus, Pater Patriae; Assassinated
24 Æfterra Gēola 41 to 13 Winterfylleþ 54	Claudius	TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS DRVSVS TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS DRVSVS NERO GERMANICVS	TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS	AD42: Pater Patriae; Assassinated by poisoning
Winterfylleþ 54 to 11 Sēremōnaþ 68	Nero	LVCIVS DOMITIVS AHENOBARBVS	NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR DRVSVS GERMANICVS NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS	AD55: Pontifex Maximus; later Pater Patriae; Committed suicide

Géar þára féower cásera

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
8 June 68 to 15 Æfterran Géolan 69	Galba	SERVIVS SVLPICIVS GALBA	SERVIVS GALBA IMPERATOR CAESAR AVGVSTVS	Murdered by Otho; see: Year of the four emperors
15 Æfterran Géolan 69 to 16 Éastermónaþ 69	Otho	MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO	IMPERATOR MARCVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS	Committed suicide; see: Year of the four emperors
2 January 69 to 20 Géolmónaþ 69	Vitellius	AVLVS VITELLIVS	AVLVS VITELLIVS GERMANICVS IMPERATOR AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor; murdered in the Forum; see: Year of the four emperors

Flaviisc Hlāfordscipe

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
1 Mǣdmōnaþ 69 oþ 24 Sēremōnaþ 79	Vespasian	TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS	IMPERATOR VESPASIANVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS	AD70: Pontifex Maximus Pater Patriae co-emperor; see: Year of the four emperors
24 Sēremōnaþ 79 oþ 13 Hærfestmōnaþ 81	Titus	TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS	IMPERATOR TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS	AD70: Pontifex Maximus Pater Patriae
			of Wēodmōnþe 69 IMPERATOR TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS
14 Hærfestmōnaþ 81 oþ 18 Hærfestmōnaþ 96	Domitian	TITVS FLAVIVS DOMITIANVS CAESAR DOMITIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS, PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE	lateAD83: Germanicus; assassinated

Nervan-Antonian dynasty - Fīf Gōde Cāseras

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
18 Hærfestmōnaþ 96 oþ 27 January 98	Nerva	MARCVS COCCEIVS NERVA	IMPERATOR NERVA CAESAR AVGVSTVS, PATER PATRIAE
28 January 98 oþ 7 Wēodmōnaþ 117	Trajan	MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS GERMANICVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI NERVAE FILIVS NERVA TRAIANVS GERMANICVS AVGVSTVS	AD98: Pater Patriae; 102: Dacicus; 114: Parthicus; Aug/Sep 114: Optimus
11 Wēodmōnaþ 117 to 10 Mǣdmōnaþ 138	Hadrian	PVBLIVS AELIVS HADRIANVS PVBLIVS AELIVS TRAIANVS HADRIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXVMVS
10 Mǣdmōnaþ 138 to 7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161	Antoninus Pius	TITVS AVRELIVS FVLVIVS BOINONIVS ARRIVS ANTONINVS IMPERATOR TIRVS AELIVS CAESAR ANTONINVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR TITVS AELIVS HADRIANVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS	post7 March 161: Pius; 139: Pater Patriae
143				Acclaimed emperor a second time
7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161 to 17 Hrēþmōnaþ 180	Marcus Aurelius	MARCVS ANNIVS VERVS AVRELIVS CAESAR AVGVSTI PII FILIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS	co-emperor with Lucius Verus to March 169; 164: Armeniacus Medicus Parthicus Maximus; 166: Pater Patriae; 172: Germanicus; 175: Sarmaticus
7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161 oþ Hrēþmōnþe 169	Lucius Verus	LVCIVS CEIONIVS COMMODVS LVCIVS AELIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius164: Armeniacus; 165: Parthicus Maximus; 166: Medicus, Pater Patriae
175 oþ 175	Avidius Cassius	GAIVS AVIDIVS CASSIVS		Āgnettere; gebodod cāsere: rīcsode in Egyptum and Syrian; ofmyrðrod fram hundredmenn
177 oþ 31 Gēolmōnaþ 192	Commodus	LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS CAESAR ANTONINVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS AVGVSTVS PATER PATRIAE	Co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius to 17 March 180; Murdered: strangled by a wrestler
from 180			IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE	Sole emperor

Severan Dynasty, African, Asian and Syrian Emperors

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
1 January 193 to 28 March 193	Pertinax	PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX	IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS	recognized as emperor by Septimius Severus; murdered by soldiers on the Palatine
28 March 193 to 1 June 193	Didius Julianus	MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS	Sentenced to death by the Senate; murdered on the Palatine
9 April 193 to 4 February 211	Septimius Severus	LVCIVS SEPTIMVS SEVERVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS SEPTIMVS SEVERVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS PROCONSVL	9 June 193: Pontifex Maximus; late193: Pater Patriae; 195: Divi Marci Pii filius Divi Commodi Frater; Pius; Arabicus, Adiabenicus; 198: Parthicus Maximus; 209/210: Britannicus Maximus
193 to 194/195	Pescennius Niger	GAIVS PESCENNIVS NIGER		Claimant: emperor in Syria
193/195 to 197	Clodius Albinus	DECIMVS CLODIVS SEPTIMIVS ALBINVS		Claimant: emperor in Britain
198 to 4 February 211	Caracalla	LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS BASSIANVS CARACALLA	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ANTONINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS	199: Pater Patriae; 200: Pius Felix; 209/210: Britannicus Maximus
4 February 211 to 8 February 217			IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PATER PATRIAE BRITANNICVS MAXIMVS PROCONSVL	213: Germanicus Maximus; Murdered by Macrinus
209 to 4 February 211	Geta	PVBLIVS SEPTIMVS GETA		Murdered by Caracalla
4 February 211 to December 211			IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVS GETA AVGVSTVS
11 April 217 to June 218	Macrinus	MARCVS OPELLIVS MACRINVS	IMPERATOR MARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVS MACRINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS FELIX PROCONSVL	?June 217: Pater Patriae; Pontifex Maximus; Executed
May 217 to June 218	Diadumenian	MARCVS OPELLIVS DIADVMENIANVS	IMPERATOR MARCVS OPELLIVS ANTONINVS DIADVMENIANVS CAESAR SEVERVS	Executed
June 218 to 222	Elagabalus	VARIVS AVITVS BASSIANVS MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS ELAGABALVS	IMPERATOR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS PROCONSVL	July 218: Pater Patriae, Pontifex Maximus; 220: Sacerdos Amplissimus Dei Invicti Solis Elagabali Assassinated
13 March 222 to ?March 235	Alexander Severus	BASSIANVS ALEXIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ALEXANDER PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS	Pontifex Maximus Assassinated

Crisis of the Third Century

Emperors during the height of the Crisis

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
February/March 235 to March/April 238	Maximinus Thrax	GAIVS IVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS THRAX	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS JVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Murdered by troops
earlyJanuary/March 238 to lateJanuary/April 238	Gordian I	MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS	Committed suicide
earlyJanuary March 238 to lateJanuary/April 238	Gordian II	NARCYS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS	Killed in battle
earlyFebruary 238 to earlyMay 238	Pupienus Maximus	MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS	Murdered by the Praetorians
earlyFebruary 238 to earlyMay 238	Balbinus	DECIMVS CAELIVS ANTONIVS BALBINVS DECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVS BALBINVS		Murdered by the Praetorians
May 238 to February 244	Gordian III	MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS PIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS	Murdered
240 to 240	Sabinianus			Proclaimed himself emperor; defeated in battle
February 244 to September/October 249	Philip the Arab	MARCVS IVLIVS PHILLIPVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS IVLIVS PHILLIPVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Killed in battle by Decius
248 to 248	Pacantius	TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS MARINVS PACATIANVS		Proclaimed himself emperor; murdered by his own soldiers
248 to 248	Jotapian	MARCVS FVLVIVS RVFVS IOTAPIANVS		Claimant
248 to 248	Silbannacus			Usurper
249 to June 251	Decius	GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Killed in battle
249 to 252	Priscus	GAIVS JVLIVS PRISCVS		Proclaimed himself emperor in the Eastern provinces
250 to 250	Licinianus	IVLIVS VALENS LICINIANVS		Claimant
early251 to 1 July 251	Herennius Etruscus	QVINTVS HERENNIVS ETRVSCVS MESSIVS DECIVS		Killed in battle
251 to 251	Hostilian	HOSTILIANVS	HOSTILIANVS
June 251 to August 253	Gallus	GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Murdered by his own soldiers
July 251 to August 253	Volusianus	GAIVS VIBIVS VOLVSIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS AFINIVS GALLVS VELDVMNIANVS VOLVSIANVS AVGVSTVS	Son and co-ruler of Trebonianus Gallus. Murdered by his own soldiers
August 253 to October 253	Aemilian	MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Murdered by his own soldiers
253 to June 260	Valerian	PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor with Gallienus; captured by Persians: died in captivity
253 to September 268	Gallienus	PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor with Valerian 253 to 260; murdered
258 or June 260	Ingenuus			Proclaimed himself emperor
260	Regalianus			Proclaimed emperor
260 to 261	Macrianus Major	FVLVIVS MACRIANVS		Proclaimed emperor; defeated and killed in battle
260 to 261	Macrianus Minor	TITVS FVLVIVS IVNIVS MACRIANVS		Proclaimed emperor; defeated and killed in battle
260 to 261	Quietus	TITVS FVLVIVS IVNIVS QVIETVS		Claimant
261 to 261 or 262	Mussius Aemilianus	LVCIVS MVSSIVS AEMILIANVS		Proclaimed emperor
268 to 268	Aureolus			Proclaimed himself emperor; surrendered to Claudius II Gothicus

Gallisc Rīce 260 to 274

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
260 oþ 268	Postumus	MARCVS CASSIANIVS LATINIVS POSTVMVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CASSIANVS LATINIVS POSTVMVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
269 oþ 269	Laelianus	VLPIVS CORNELIVS LAELIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VLPIVS CORNELIVS LAELIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
269 oþ 269	Marius	MARCVS AVRELIVS MARIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS MARIVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
269 oþ 271	Victorinus	MARCVS PIAVONIVS VICTORINVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS PIAVONIVS VICTORINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
270 oþ 271	Domitianus			Ābodod cāsere þæs Galliscan Rīces
271 oþ 274	Tetricus I	CAIVS PIVS ESVVIVS TETRICVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS PIVS ESVVIVS TETRICVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS

Illyrian Emperors

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
268 to August 270	Claudius II Gothicus	MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS CLAVDIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Died of plague
August 270 to September 270	Quintillus	MARCVS AVRELIVS QVINTILLVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS QVINTILLVS INVICTVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS	Briefly Co-emperor with Aurelian; committed suicide
August 270 to 275	Aurelian	LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Murdered by the Praetorian Guard
271 to 271	Septimius			Proclaimed emperor in Dalmatia; killed by his own soldiers
November/December 275 to July 276	Tacitus	MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS	Murdered
July 276 to September 276	Florianus	MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS PIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS	Murdered
July 276 to lateSeptember 282	Probus	MARCVS AVRELIVS EQVITIVS PROBVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Murdered by his own soldiers
280	Saturninus	IVLIVS SATVRNINVS		Claimant: forced by his soldiers; proclaimed himself emperor; killed by his soldiers
280	Proculus			Claimant: acceding to the request of the people of Lugdunum; killed by Probus
280	Bonosus	GALLVS QVINTVS BONOSVS		Proclaimed himself emperor; defeated by Probus and committed suicide
September 282 to July/August 283	Carus	MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS CARVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Uncertain cause of death; disease, lightning injury, a wound received in battle against the Huns and murder by the Praetorian Guard have all been suggested
spring 283 to summer 285	Carinus	MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor with Numerian; Murdered
July/August 283 to November 284	Numerian	MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS NVMERIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor with Carinus

Tetrarchies, unifications and new splits

Dominate

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
20 November 284 to 1 May 305	Diocletian	DIOCLES (full name not known) GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS IOVIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE PROCONSVL	Co-emperor with Maximian; 285: Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus; 286: Iovius; 287: Germanicus Maximus; 295: Persicus Maximus; 297: Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus; 298: Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus Abdicated
1 April 286 to 1 May 305	Maximian	MAXIMIANVS (full name not known) MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS HERCVLIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	co-emperor with Diocletian; 286: Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus; 287: Iovius; 288: Germanicus Maximus; 294: Persicus Maximus; 298: Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus; 299: Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus; Forced to abdicate
1 May 305 to 25 July 306	Constantius I Chlorus	Constantius I Chlorus|FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS CHLORVS	Constantius I Chlorus|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS
1 May 305 to May 311	Galerius	CAIVS GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	co-emperor with Severus II
August 306 to 16 September 307	Severus II	FLAVIVS VALERIVS SEVERVS	IMPERATOR SEVERVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS	co-emperor with Galerius
28 October 306 to 28 October 312	Maxentius	MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS	MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Drowned on order of Constantine I The Great
307 to 308	Maximian	MAXIMIANVS (full name not known) MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS HERCVLIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS HERCVLIVS GERMANICVS MAXIMVS SARMATICVS MAXIMVS IOVIVS GERMANICVS MAXIMVS PERSICVS MAXIMVS BRITANNICVS MAXIMVS CARPICVS MAXIMVS ARMENICVS MAXIMVS MEDICVS MAXIMVS ADIABENICVS MAXIMVS	Abdicated
307 to 22 May 337	Constantine I The Great	GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTINVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CONSTANTINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE PROCONSVL	307: Germanicus Maximus; 312: Maximus; 323: Sarmaticus Maximus; 324: Victor substituting Invictus; 328: Gothicus Maximus; 336:Dacicus Maximus
308	Domitius Alexander	LVCIVS DOMITIVS ALEXANDER		Proclaimed himself emperor
11 November 308 to 19 December 324	Licinius	VALERIVS LICINIANVS LICINIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VALERIVS LICINIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor; abdicated; (executed early 325)
1 May 310 to July/August 313	Maximinus Daia	DAIA MAXIMINVS GAIVS GALERIVS VALERIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMINVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor; committed suicide
337 to 340	Constantine II	FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS CONSTANTINVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor; killed in battle
337 to 361	Constantius II	FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor
337 to 350	Constans	FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor; killed by Magnentius
January 350 to 11 August 353	Magnentius	FLAVIVS MAGNVS MAGNENTIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS MAGNVS MAGENTIVS AVGVSTVS	Co-ruler; committed suicide
c.350	Vetriano			Proclaimed himself emperor
c.350	Nepotianus			Proclaimed himself emperor
November 361 to June 363	Julian the Apostate	FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS	Killed in battle
363 to 17 February 364	Jovian	FLAVIVS IOVIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IOVIANVS AVGVSTVS	Died accidentally

Valentinian Dynasty

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
26 February 364 to 17 November 375	Valentinian I	FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS
24 August 367 to 383	Gratian	FLAVIVS GRATIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS	Assassinated
375 to 385	Valentinian II	FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS	Deposed; died in suspicious circumstances
383 to 388	Magnus Maximus	MAGNVS MAXIMVS		Rival in the west; deposed and executed
c.386 to 388	Flavius Victor	FLAVIVS VICTOR		Fate uncertain
392 to 394	Eugenius	FLAVIVS EVGENIVS		Usurper in the west; killed in battle

Britannic Empire 286 to 297

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
286 to 293	Carausius	MARCVS AVRELIVS MAVSAEVS
293 to 297	Allectus	not known	not known

Late Roman Empire

Theodosian Dynasty

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
388 to 17 January 395	Theodosius I the Great	FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor; emperor in the east from 379
23 January 393 to 395	Flavius Augustus Honorius	FLAVIVS HONORIVS		Becoming emperor in the west

Western Empire

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
395 to 15 August 423	Honorius	FLAVIVS AVGVSTVS HONORIVS		Co-emperor with Constantius III (421)
409 to 410	Priscus Attalus			Claimant
414 to 415	Priscus Attalus			Claimant
409 to 411	Constantine III			Claimant
411 to 412	Jovinus			Claimant
421 to 421	Constantius III			Co-emperor with Honorius
423 to 425	Joannes	IOANNES		Claimant
425 to 16 March 455	Valentinian III	FLAVIVS PLACIDVS VALENTINIANVS
17 March 455 to 31 May 455	Petronius Maximus	FLAVIVS PETRONIVS MAXIMVS
June 455 to 17 October 456	Avitus	MARCVS MAECILIVS FLAVIVS EPARCHIVS AVITVS
457 to 2 August 461	Majorian	IVLIVS VALERIVS MAIORIANVS		Abdicated
461 to 465	Libius Severus	LIBIVS SEVERVS
12 April 467 to 11 July 472	Anthemius	PROCOPIVS ANTHEMIVS		Executed
July 472 to 2 November 472	Olybrius	ANCIVS OLYBRIVS
5 March 473 to June 474	Glycerius			Abdicated
June 474 to August 475	Julius Nepos			Emperor in the West until 475, Emperor in Dalmatia 477 to May 480; fled; murdered
31 October 475 to August 476	Romulus Augustus Romulus Augustulus	ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS		Deposed by Odoacer; fate unknown

For continuation, see: list of Barbarian kings of Italy

Ēasterne Rīce

Rícetíd	Gemǣne nama	Āgennama & Tītul æt byrde/ on ǣfne rīces onfenges	Cāserlic nama	Nōtas
26 February 364 to 17 November 375	Valentinian I	FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor with Valens 364 to 378
28 March 364 to 9 August 378	Valens	FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS AVGVSTVS	Killed in battle
September 365 to 27 May 366	Procopius		PROCOPIVS	Usurper; executed by Valens
24 August 367 to 383	Gratianus	FLAVIVS GRATIANVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS GRATIANVS	co-emperor with Valentinian II (375 to 392); assassinated
19 January 379 to 17 January 395	Theodosius I The Great	FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS	Co-emperor in the west from 388
383 to January 395	Arcadius	FLAVIVS ARCADIVS	IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS ARCADIVS AVGVSTVS	Becoming Byzantine Emperor January 395

Byzantisce Cáseras

• Arcadius (395 - 408)
• Theodosius II (408 - 450)
• Martianus (450 - 457)
• Leo I (457 - 474)
• Leo II (474)
• Zeno (474 - 491)
• Basiliscus (475 - 476)
• Zeno (restored) (476 - 491)

For continuation, see: List of Byzantine Emperors

Séo éac

• Roman usurper

Útanwearde bendas

• There are good biographies of most of the Roman Emperors in De Imperatoribus Romanis.
• The Roman Law Library by Yves Lassard and Alexandr Koptev.