Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau | |
---|---|
Rođenje | Ženeva, Republika Ženeva | 28. juni 1712.
Smrt | 2. juli 1778 Ermenonville, Picardy, Kraljevina Francuska | (66 godina)
Zanimanje | Filozof, pisac i kompozitor |
Jezik | Francuski |
Poznata djela | |
Suprug(a) | Thérèse Levasseur |
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Žan Žak Ruso 28. juni 1712 Ženeva - 2. juli 1778), bio je švicarsko-francuski filozof, pisac, politički teoretičar[1] i samouki kompozitor iz doba prosvjetiteljstva. Bio je najuticajniji filozof prosvjetiteljstva koji je smatrao da je savremena kultura negacija prirode i zato je govorio da se ljudi trebaju vratiti prirodi - slobodi i jednakosti. Smatrao je da je nejednakost nastala sa privatnom imovinom, a država ugovorom. Za njega, kao prosvjetitelja, odgoj je bio temelj društva.
Neizmjeran uticaj je ostavio tako jer je bio prvi pravi filozof romantizma, koji je utjecao na napredak doba prosvjetiteljstva širom Evrope, kao i na aspekte Francuske revolucije i razvoj moderne političke, ekonomske i obrazovne misli.[2]
Prvi je koji pominje mnoge teme koje su dominirale intelektualnim životom narednih stotinu godina, kao što su: uzdizanje osjećanja i nevinosti i umanjivanje značaja intelekta; izgubljeno jedinstvo ljudskog roda i prirode; dinamična koncepcija ljudske historije i njenih različitih nivoa; vjera u teologiju i mogućnosti obnavljanja iščezle slobode.
Njegova politička filozofija istaknuta u djelima O porijeklu nejednakosti i Društveni ugovor su kamen temeljac moderne političke i društvene misli. Rousseauov sentimentalni roman Nova Eloiza (1761) bio je važan za razvoj predromantizma i romantizma u fikciji.[3][4] Njegovo djelo Emil, ili o vaspitanju (1762.) je obrazovna rasprava o mjestu pojedinca u društvu. Autobiografski spisi — posthumno objavljene Ispovjesti (napisane 1769) započele su modernu autobiografiju, i nedovršeno djelo Sanjarije usamljenog šetača (nastale 1776–1778) — predstavljaju primjer „Doba senzibiliteta“ iz kasnog 18. vijeka i povećan fokus na subjektivnost i introspekciju koja je kasnije obilježila moderno pisanje.
Djela
[uredi | uredi izvor]- O porijeklu nejednakosti
- Društveni ugovor
- Emil ili o vaspitanju
- Nova Eloiza
- Ispovjesti
- Sanjarije usamljenog šetača
Također pogledajte
[uredi | uredi izvor]Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ "Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Swiss-born French philosopher". Encyclopedia Britannica. Pristupljeno 5. 6. 2016.
- ^ Jean-Jacques Rousseau Arhivirano 14. 4. 2021. na Wayback Machine, in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ "Preromanticism Criticism". Enotes. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 4. 2010. Pristupljeno 23. 2. 2009.
- ^ Darnton, Robert, "6. Readers Respond to Rousseau: The Fabrication of Romantic Sensitivity", The Great Cat Massacre for some interesting examples of contemporary reactions to this novel.
Vanjski linkovi
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Prezentacije biblioteke Mondo Politico Rusoove knjige, Društveni ugovor
- Espace Rousseau, muzej
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Filozof
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Evropsko prosvjetiteljstvo: Žan Žak Ruso
- Ruso, članak
Dodatna literatura
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Abizadeh, Arash (2001), "Banishing the Particular: Rousseau on Rhetoric, Patrie, and the Passions", Political Theory, 29 (4): 556–582, doi:10.1177/0090591701029004005, S2CID 154733748, arhivirano s originala, 7. 8. 2016, pristupljeno 8. 7. 2015
- Bertram, Christopher (2003), Rousseau and The Social Contract, London, England: Routledge
- Raymond Birn, “Forging Rousseau: print, commerce and cultural manipulation in the late Enlightenment” (SVEC 2001:08).
- Cassirer, Ernst (1945), Rousseau, Kant, Goethe, Princeton University Press
- ——— (1989) [1935], Gay, Peter (ured.), The Question of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Series editor, Jacques Barzun, Yale University Press
- Conrad, Felicity (2008), "Rousseau Gets Spanked, or, Chomsky's Revenge", The Journal of POLI 433, 1 (1): 1–24
- Cooper, Laurence (1999). Rousseau, Nature and the Problem of the Good Life. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press
- Cottret, Monique; Cottret, Bernard (2005), Jean-Jacques Rousseau en son temps (jezik: francuski), Paris: Perrin
- Cranston, Maurice (1982). Jean-Jacques: The Early Life and Work. New York: Norton
- ——— (1991), "The Noble Savage", The Scientific Monthly, Chicago, Illinois, 36 (3): 250, Bibcode:1933SciMo..36..250M
- Dent, Nicholas J. H. (1988). Rousseau: An Introduction to his Psychological, Social, and Political Theory. Oxford: Blackwell
- ——— (1992), A Rousseau Dictionary, Oxford, England: Blackwell.
- ——— (2005), Rousseau, London: Routledge
- Derathé, Robert (1948). Le Rationalism de J.-J. Rousseau. Press Universitaires de France
- ——— (1988) [1950], Jean-Jacques Rousseau et la Science Politique de Son Temps (jezik: francuski), Paris: Vrin
- Derrida, Jacques (1976). Of Grammatology, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press
- Farrell, John (2006). Paranoia and Modernity: Cervantes to Rousseau. New York: Cornell University Press
- Faÿ, Bernard (1974), Jean-Jacques Rousseau ou le Rêve de la vie (jezik: francuski), Paris: Perrin
- Garrard, Graeme (2003). Rousseau's Counter-Enlightenment: A Republican Critique of the Philosophes. Albany: State University of New York Press
- Garrard, Graeme (2014). "Rousseau, Happiness and Human Nature," Political Studies, Vol. 62, No. 1, str. 70–82.
- Garrard, Graeme (2021). "Children of the State: Rousseau's Republican Educational Theory and Child Abandonment," Educational History, Vol. 50, No. 2, str. 147–160.
- Gauthier, David (2006). Rousseau: The Sentiment of Existence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Hendel, Charles W. (1934). Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Moralist. 2 Vols. (1934) Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merrill
- de Jouvenel, Bertrand (1962). "Rousseau the Pessimistic Evolutionist". Yale French Studies (27): 83–96.
- Kanzler, Peter. The Leviathan (1651), The Two Treatises of Government (1689), The Social Contract (1762), The Constitution of Pennsylvania (1776), 2020. ISBN 978-1-716-89340-7
- Kateb, George (1961). "Aspects of Rousseau's Political Thought", Political Science Quarterly, December 1961
- Christopher Kelly, Rousseau’s Exemplary Life: the "Confessions" as political philosophy, Ithaca: Cornell, 1987.
- Christopher Kelly, Rousseau as Author, University of Chicago Press, 2003.
- Kitsikis, Dimitri (2006). Jean-Jacques Rousseau et les origines françaises du fascisme. Nantes: Ars Magna Editions
- Kuznicki, Jason (2008). "Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–1778)". u Hamowy, Ronald (ured.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Cato Institute. str. 444–445. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n272. ISBN 978-1412965804. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
- LaFreniere, Gilbert F. (1990). "Rousseau and the European Roots of Environmentalism." Environmental History Review 14 (No. 4): str. 41–72
- Lange, Lynda (2002). Feminist Interpretations of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. University Park: Penn State University Press
- Maguire, Matthew (2006). The Conversion of the Imagination: from Pascal through Rousseau to Tocqueville. Harvard University Press
- Marks, Jonathan (2005). Perfection and Disharmony in the Thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Masters, Roger (ed.), 1964. The First and Second Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, translated by Roger D Masters and Judith R Masters. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-69440-1
- Masters, Roger 1968. The Political Philosophy of Rousseau. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press (ISBN 978-0-691-01989-5), also available in French (ISBN 978-2-84788-000-7)
- McCarthy, Vincent A (2009), "Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Presence and Absence", u Stewart, Jon (ured.), Kierkegaard and the Renaissance and Modern Traditions, Farnham: Ashgate, ISBN 978-0-7546-6818-3
- Christie McDonald and Stanley Hoffman (eds.), Rousseau and Freedom, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Melzer, Arthur (1990). The Natural Goodness of Man: On the System of Rousseau's Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Paiva, Wilson (2019). Discussing human connectivity in Rousseau as a pedagogical issue. Article available at: Arhivirano 16. 11. 2021. na Wayback Machine
- Pateman, Carole (1979). The Problem of Political Obligation: A Critical Analysis of Liberal Theory. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
- Riley, Patrick (1970), "A Possible Explanation of the General Will", American Political Science Review, 64 (1): 88, doi:10.2307/1955615, JSTOR 1955615, S2CID 146570433
- ——— (1978), "General Will Before Rousseau", Political Theory, 6 (4): 485–516, doi:10.1177/009059177800600404, S2CID 150956456
- Riley, Patrick (ed.) (2001). The Cambridge Companion to Rousseau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003). Introducing Political Philosophy. Icon Books. ISBN 978-1-84046-450-4
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1978), Masters, Roger (ured.), On the Social Contract, with the Geneva Manuscript and Political Economy, prevod: Masters, Judith R., New York: St Martin's Press, ISBN 978-0-312-69446-3
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1794). Letters on the Elements of Botany: Addressed to a Lady. Prevod: Martyn, Thomas (4th izd.). Cambridge: B. and J. White. Arhivirano s originala, 19. 4. 2021. Pristupljeno 19. 4. 2021.
- Scott, John T., ured. (2006), Jean Jacques Rousseau, 3: Critical Assessments of Leading Political Philosophers, New York: Routledge
- Schaeffer, Denise. (2014) Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment. Pennsylvania State University Press
- Simpson, Matthew (2006). Rousseau's Theory of Freedom. London: Continuum Books
- ——— (2007), Rousseau: Guide for the Perplexed, London, England: Continuum Books
- Starobinski, Jean (1988). Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Transparency and Obstruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Strauss, Leo (1953). Natural Right and History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, chap. 6A
- Strauss, Leo (1947), "On the Intention of Rousseau", Social Research, 14: 455–487
- Strong, Tracy B. (2002). Jean Jacques Rousseau and the Politics of the Ordinary. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
- Talmon, Jacob R. (1952). The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. New York: W.W. Norton.
- Virioli, Maurizio (2003) [1988], Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the "Well-Ordered Society", prevod: Hanson, Derek, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-53138-2
- Williams, David Lay (2007). Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment. Pennsylvania State University Press
- ——— (2014), Rousseau's "Social Contract": An Introduction, Cambridge University Press
- Wokler, Robert. (1995). Rousseau. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ——— (2012), Garsten, Bryan (ured.), Rousseau, the Age of Enlightenment, and Their Legacies, introduction by Christopher Brooke
- Wraight, Christopher D. (2008), Rousseau's The Social Contract: A Reader's Guide. London: Continuum Books.