ä»åã¯å°ãã¿ã
ã¤ã©ã¯ã®ä¸é¨ã«ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ï¼Fallujahï¼الفلوجةï¼ã¨ããé½å¸ãããã
2003å¹´ã«ã¤ã©ã¯ãç±³è»ã¨ãã«ããä¾µæ»ãåããå¾ã2004å¹´ã«æ¿ããæ¦éãç¹°ãåºããããå ´æã§ããã
ãã®ä»¶ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ä»¥ä¸åç §ï¼ææãï¼å®£ä¼ï¼ã
ã»ããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ 2004å¹´4æãï¼doi-toshikuni.netï¼
ã§ãä»å¹´9æã«ãªã£ã¦ããã® ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£å¨è¾ºã§çã¾ããåã©ãéã®å¥åº·ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¿æ»ããçµæãå ¬è¡¨ãããã®ã ãã»ã»ã»ã
ã»ã¤ã©ã¯:æ°çå ã®ç°å¸¸æ¥å¢ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éï¼2012å¹´12æ3æ¥ æ¯æ¥jpï¼
以åãããã¤ã©ã¯ã§ã¯ä½ããã®ç°å¸¸ãæã£ãç¶æ ã§çã¾ãã¦ããæ°çå ãå¢ãã¦ãããªãã¦è©±ããã£ãã®ããã
åå ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãç±³è»ã使ã£ãå£åã¦ã©ã³å¼¾äºã ã£ã¦è¨ããã¦ããã»ã»ã»ã
ã¨ããããã2012å¹´12æ3æ¥å æ¯æ¥jpãã¤ã©ã¯:æ°çå ã®ç°å¸¸æ¥å¢ï½ãããååã»ä¸ç¤é¨åãï¼ç¥
---- 以ä¸å¼ç¨ ----
ããã³ãã³ å°å åä¿ã
ã¤ã©ã¯ä¸é¨ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã§ç±³è»ã«ããæ¿ããè»äºä½æ¦ãè¡ãããï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éãé害å ã®åºçå²åãæ¥æ¿ã«é«ã¾ã£ã¦ããå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ãããã£ãã
ã¤ã©ã¯ãç±³å½ã®ç 究è ããå½éå»çç§å¦èªã«è«æãçºè¡¨ããã
çå¼¾ãªã©ã«å«ã¾ããæ¯æ§éå±ãæ¯ä½ãéãã¦æ°çå ä½å ã«èç©ãããå¯è½æ§ãææãã¦ããã
ãè«æã¯ãã·ã¥ããªã³ã¬ã¼ãã®ï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥å·ã«ç±³ãã·ã¬ã³å¤§ã®ç°å¢æ¯ç´ å¦è ããµããã¨ã¢ã¹ãã¡ããæ°ããã¹ã©å»ç§å¤§ã®ãµããã¯è¬å¸«ãï¼äººãé£åã§çºè¡¨ããã
ã¤ã©ã¯ã®æ¦äºè¢«å®³ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯åé¨ãã¹ã©ãªã©ã§å£åã¦ã©ã³å¼¾ã®å½±é¿ãçãããäºä¾ãå ±åããã¦ãããããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã§ã®åºçç°å¸¸ã«é¢ããç§å¦çå ±åã¯åãã¦ã¨ã¿ãããã
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ç·åç é¢ã«åºç£ãç£å¾æ²»çã«è¨ªããè¨ï¼ï¼å®¶æã対象ã«ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã¾ã§ã®ï¼ï¼å¹´éã«ã¤ãã¦ã夫婦ã®ã»ãåæ¹ã®è¦ªãå å¼ãªã©è¦ªæãå«ããåºç£ç¶æ³ãèãåã£ã¦ã¾ã¨ããã
ããã®çµæãï¼ï¼å¹´ããï¼ï¼å¹´éã«çã¾ããæ°çå ã¯è¨ï¼ï¼ï¼äººã
ï¼ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼å¹´ã§ã¯æ°çå ï¼ï¼äººã®ãã¡é害ããã£ãã®ã¯ï¼äººï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ãï¼ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼å¹´ã§ã¯ï¼ï¼äººã®ãã¡ï¼äººï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ã ã£ãã®ã«å¯¾ããæ»æãæ¿åããï¼ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼å¹´ã§ã¯ï¼ï¼äººã®ãã¡ï¼ï¼äººï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éã¯ï¼ï¼äººã®ãã¡ï¼ï¼äººï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ã«é害ããã£ãã
ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éãã®é害å åºçå²åï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ã¯ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥åãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ã®ç´ï¼ï¼åã
主ãªé害ã¯å¿èç¾æ£ãç¥çµç³»ç¾æ£ãªã©ã ã£ãã
ã¾ããæ°çå ã¨ä¸¡è¦ªã®æ¯é«ªãåæããçµæãé害ãæã¤æ°çå ã¯é害ã®ãªãæ°çå ã«æ¯ã¹éå«æéãï¼åãæ°´éå«æéãï¼åã ã£ãã
ã¦ã©ã³å«æéã«å·®ã¯ãªãã£ãã
親ã®æ¯é«ªã®éãæ°´éã®å«æéã«ã大ããªå·®ã¯ãªãã£ãã
é害å åºçå²åãé«ã¾ã£ãåå ã¨ãã¦ãç±³è»ã使ç¨ããçå¼¾ãªã©ã®æ¯æ§éå±ãæ°´ãé£æããæ¯ä½ãéãã¦æ°çå ã®ä½å ã«å ¥ã£ãå¯è½æ§ãææãã¦ããã
çå¼¾ãéå¼¾ã«ã¯ãæ°´éãéãªã©ã®æ¯æ§éå±ãå«æããã¦ããã¨ããã
ããã ããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ç·åç é¢ã§éå»ã®åºçè¨é²ãçºè¦ã§ããèãåãã§åºçç¶æ³ãã¾ã¨ãããããéå»ã«ããã®ã¼ãã»ã©è¨æ¶éãã大ãããªãå¯è½æ§ããé害ãæã¤æ°çå ã®åºçãããå¼·ãè¨æ¶ãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ãããã
ï¼ä»¥ä¸ç¥ï¼
---- å¼ç¨ä»¥ä¸ ----
åé¡ã®è«æã£ã¦ã®ã¯ããBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicologyï¼ç°å¢æ±æã¨æ¯ç©å¦èª ç´è¦ï¼ãã®ç¬¬128å·ï¼No.128ï¼ã«æ²è¼ããããMetal Contamination and the Epidemic of Congenital Birth Defects in Iraqi Citiesãã¨ããé¡ã®ã¢ãã
ç´è¦ã ãæ»èªæ¸ã¿ã®ã¢ããæ²è¼ããã®ã§ãä¸å¿å 容ã®æ£ç¢ºæ§ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãããªãã«ä¿è¨¼ããã¦ãããã ãã»ã»ã»ã
âåæã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ããï¼åºæ¿ã®å¼·ãç»åãããã®ã§é²è¦§æ³¨æï¼ã
ã»Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicologyï¼Journal No.128ï¼ï¼springer.comï¼
以ä¸ã¯ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã»ãã¬ã¹ããã»ã¤ã©ã³ã»ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã«ãããé害ã®ç¡ãæ°çå ã¨ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã«ãããé害ãæã£ã¦ãæ°çå ã«ã¤ãã¦ãæ¯é«ªã«å«ã¾ããæ°´ééã®æ¯è¼ãè¡ã£ã表ï¼Fig.3ï¼ã®ç»é¢ã¡ã¢ã
ã»è¡¨ï¼Fig.3ï¼ã®ç»é¢ã¡ã¢
ãã£ã¡ã¯ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã»ã¤ã©ã³ã»ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã§é害ã®ç¡ãæ°çå ãæã¤è¦ªã¨ ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã§é害ãæã£ã¦ãæ°çå ãæã¤è¦ªã®æ¯é«ªã«å«ã¾ããã¦ã©ã³ã»ã¹ãºã»æ°´ééã®æ¯è¼ãè¡ã£ã表ï¼Fig.4ï¼ã®ï¼ç¥
ã»è¡¨ï¼Fig.4ï¼ã®ç»é¢ã¡ã¢
ã¤ã©ã³ã®è¦ªã®æ¯é«ªã«å«ã¾ããã¦ã©ã³éãå¤ãã®ã¯ä½ã§ã ãããã»ã»ã»ï¼
ã¨ãããããã®è«æã®ãã§ã¯ãä»å¾ã®èª¿æ»ãæ²»çã ãäºé²çï¼ï¼ï¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ã触ãã¦ããã
以ä¸ããMetal Contamination andï½ããããã®é¨åãï¼ç¥
---- 以ä¸å¼ç¨ ----
ï¼ä¸ç¥ï¼
Present knowledge on the effects of prenatal exposure to metals, combined with our results, suggests that the bombardment of Al Basrah and Fallujah may have exacerbated public exposure to metals, possibly culminating in the current epidemic of birth defects.
Large-scale epidemiological studies are necessary to identify at-risk populations in Iraq.
The recognition that birth defects reported from Iraq are mainly folate-dependent offers possible treatment options to protect at-risk populations.
---- å¼ç¨ä»¥ä¸ ----
ã¤ã©ã¯ã«éå±æ±æããããããåå ã辿ãã¨ãç±³è»ã¨ãã«ããã¤ã©ã¯ä¾µæ»ãï¼ç¥
ãããªã®ã«ãç±³è»ã¯è«æã®èª¿æ»çµæãç¡è¦ãã姿å¢ãã»ã»ã»ã
以ä¸ã2012å¹´12æ3æ¥å æ¯æ¥jpãã¤ã©ã¯:æ°çå ã®ç°å¸¸æ¥å¢ï½ãããæå¾ã®ããï¼ç¥ï¼
---- 以ä¸å¼ç¨ ----
ï¼ä¸ç¥ï¼
ãµããã¨ã¢ã¹ãã¡ããæ°ã¯æ¯æ¥æ°èã«ãè«æã¯ããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã®äººã ãæ¯æ§éå±ã«æ±æãããåºçç°å¸¸å²åãé©ç°çã«é«ã¾ã£ã¦ããã¦ãããã¨ã示ãããé害å åºçã¯ä»å¾ãå¢ããå¯è½æ§ãããåºç¯å²ãªç°å¢èª¿æ»ãæ¥ãã¹ãã ãã¨è¿°ã¹ãã
ç±³å½é²ç·çåºå ±æ å½è ã¯ããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ãªã©ã§ç±³è»ã®æ¦å¨ã«å«ã¾ããéå±ã¨é害å åºçå¢å ãé¢é£ä»ããå ¬å¼å ±åã¯ãªããæã ã¯æ¦éå°åã§ã®äººã ã®å¥åº·ã«ã¯å¸¸ã«æ大ã®é¢å¿ãæã£ã¦ãããã¨è©±ãã¦ããã
ï¼ä»¥ä¸ç¥ï¼
---- å¼ç¨ä»¥ä¸ ----
èªåéãéé£ãããã®ãæãã¦ãé害ãæã£ã¦ãæ°çå ã®å¢å ã¨ã®é¢é£ãèªããããªãæããªããªãªãã ãã©ï¼è¦ç¬ï¼ã
ã¤ããç±³è»ããããèªããã¾ã§ã«ãã©ãã ãããããåã©ãéãçã¾ãã¦ãããã ãããã»ã»ã»ï¼
ã¤ã©ã¯ã®ä¸é¨ã«ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ï¼Fallujahï¼الفلوجةï¼ã¨ããé½å¸ãããã
2003å¹´ã«ã¤ã©ã¯ãç±³è»ã¨ãã«ããä¾µæ»ãåããå¾ã2004å¹´ã«æ¿ããæ¦éãç¹°ãåºããããå ´æã§ããã
ãã®ä»¶ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ä»¥ä¸åç §ï¼ææãï¼å®£ä¼ï¼ã
ã»ããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ 2004å¹´4æãï¼doi-toshikuni.netï¼
ã§ãä»å¹´9æã«ãªã£ã¦ããã® ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£å¨è¾ºã§çã¾ããåã©ãéã®å¥åº·ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¿æ»ããçµæãå ¬è¡¨ãããã®ã ãã»ã»ã»ã
ã»ã¤ã©ã¯:æ°çå ã®ç°å¸¸æ¥å¢ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éï¼2012å¹´12æ3æ¥ æ¯æ¥jpï¼
以åãããã¤ã©ã¯ã§ã¯ä½ããã®ç°å¸¸ãæã£ãç¶æ ã§çã¾ãã¦ããæ°çå ãå¢ãã¦ãããªãã¦è©±ããã£ãã®ããã
åå ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãç±³è»ã使ã£ãå£åã¦ã©ã³å¼¾äºã ã£ã¦è¨ããã¦ããã»ã»ã»ã
ã¨ããããã2012å¹´12æ3æ¥å æ¯æ¥jpãã¤ã©ã¯:æ°çå ã®ç°å¸¸æ¥å¢ï½ãããååã»ä¸ç¤é¨åãï¼ç¥
---- 以ä¸å¼ç¨ ----
ããã³ãã³ å°å åä¿ã
ã¤ã©ã¯ä¸é¨ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã§ç±³è»ã«ããæ¿ããè»äºä½æ¦ãè¡ãããï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éãé害å ã®åºçå²åãæ¥æ¿ã«é«ã¾ã£ã¦ããå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ãããã£ãã
ã¤ã©ã¯ãç±³å½ã®ç 究è ããå½éå»çç§å¦èªã«è«æãçºè¡¨ããã
çå¼¾ãªã©ã«å«ã¾ããæ¯æ§éå±ãæ¯ä½ãéãã¦æ°çå ä½å ã«èç©ãããå¯è½æ§ãææãã¦ããã
ãè«æã¯ãã·ã¥ããªã³ã¬ã¼ãã®ï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥å·ã«ç±³ãã·ã¬ã³å¤§ã®ç°å¢æ¯ç´ å¦è ããµããã¨ã¢ã¹ãã¡ããæ°ããã¹ã©å»ç§å¤§ã®ãµããã¯è¬å¸«ãï¼äººãé£åã§çºè¡¨ããã
ã¤ã©ã¯ã®æ¦äºè¢«å®³ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯åé¨ãã¹ã©ãªã©ã§å£åã¦ã©ã³å¼¾ã®å½±é¿ãçãããäºä¾ãå ±åããã¦ãããããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã§ã®åºçç°å¸¸ã«é¢ããç§å¦çå ±åã¯åãã¦ã¨ã¿ãããã
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ç·åç é¢ã«åºç£ãç£å¾æ²»çã«è¨ªããè¨ï¼ï¼å®¶æã対象ã«ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã¾ã§ã®ï¼ï¼å¹´éã«ã¤ãã¦ã夫婦ã®ã»ãåæ¹ã®è¦ªãå å¼ãªã©è¦ªæãå«ããåºç£ç¶æ³ãèãåã£ã¦ã¾ã¨ããã
ããã®çµæãï¼ï¼å¹´ããï¼ï¼å¹´éã«çã¾ããæ°çå ã¯è¨ï¼ï¼ï¼äººã
ï¼ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼å¹´ã§ã¯æ°çå ï¼ï¼äººã®ãã¡é害ããã£ãã®ã¯ï¼äººï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ãï¼ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼å¹´ã§ã¯ï¼ï¼äººã®ãã¡ï¼äººï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ã ã£ãã®ã«å¯¾ããæ»æãæ¿åããï¼ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼å¹´ã§ã¯ï¼ï¼äººã®ãã¡ï¼ï¼äººï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éã¯ï¼ï¼äººã®ãã¡ï¼ï¼äººï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ã«é害ããã£ãã
ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥éãã®é害å åºçå²åï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ã¯ãï¼ï¼å¹´ä»¥åãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ï¼ã®ç´ï¼ï¼åã
主ãªé害ã¯å¿èç¾æ£ãç¥çµç³»ç¾æ£ãªã©ã ã£ãã
ã¾ããæ°çå ã¨ä¸¡è¦ªã®æ¯é«ªãåæããçµæãé害ãæã¤æ°çå ã¯é害ã®ãªãæ°çå ã«æ¯ã¹éå«æéãï¼åãæ°´éå«æéãï¼åã ã£ãã
ã¦ã©ã³å«æéã«å·®ã¯ãªãã£ãã
親ã®æ¯é«ªã®éãæ°´éã®å«æéã«ã大ããªå·®ã¯ãªãã£ãã
é害å åºçå²åãé«ã¾ã£ãåå ã¨ãã¦ãç±³è»ã使ç¨ããçå¼¾ãªã©ã®æ¯æ§éå±ãæ°´ãé£æããæ¯ä½ãéãã¦æ°çå ã®ä½å ã«å ¥ã£ãå¯è½æ§ãææãã¦ããã
çå¼¾ãéå¼¾ã«ã¯ãæ°´éãéãªã©ã®æ¯æ§éå±ãå«æããã¦ããã¨ããã
ããã ããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ç·åç é¢ã§éå»ã®åºçè¨é²ãçºè¦ã§ããèãåãã§åºçç¶æ³ãã¾ã¨ãããããéå»ã«ããã®ã¼ãã»ã©è¨æ¶éãã大ãããªãå¯è½æ§ããé害ãæã¤æ°çå ã®åºçãããå¼·ãè¨æ¶ãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ãããã
ï¼ä»¥ä¸ç¥ï¼
---- å¼ç¨ä»¥ä¸ ----
åé¡ã®è«æã£ã¦ã®ã¯ããBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicologyï¼ç°å¢æ±æã¨æ¯ç©å¦èª ç´è¦ï¼ãã®ç¬¬128å·ï¼No.128ï¼ã«æ²è¼ããããMetal Contamination and the Epidemic of Congenital Birth Defects in Iraqi Citiesãã¨ããé¡ã®ã¢ãã
ç´è¦ã ãæ»èªæ¸ã¿ã®ã¢ããæ²è¼ããã®ã§ãä¸å¿å 容ã®æ£ç¢ºæ§ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãããªãã«ä¿è¨¼ããã¦ãããã ãã»ã»ã»ã
âåæã¸ã®ãªã³ã¯ããï¼åºæ¿ã®å¼·ãç»åãããã®ã§é²è¦§æ³¨æï¼ã
ã»Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicologyï¼Journal No.128ï¼ï¼springer.comï¼
以ä¸ã¯ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã»ãã¬ã¹ããã»ã¤ã©ã³ã»ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã«ãããé害ã®ç¡ãæ°çå ã¨ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã«ãããé害ãæã£ã¦ãæ°çå ã«ã¤ãã¦ãæ¯é«ªã«å«ã¾ããæ°´ééã®æ¯è¼ãè¡ã£ã表ï¼Fig.3ï¼ã®ç»é¢ã¡ã¢ã
ã»è¡¨ï¼Fig.3ï¼ã®ç»é¢ã¡ã¢
ãã£ã¡ã¯ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã»ã¤ã©ã³ã»ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã§é害ã®ç¡ãæ°çå ãæã¤è¦ªã¨ ãã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã§é害ãæã£ã¦ãæ°çå ãæã¤è¦ªã®æ¯é«ªã«å«ã¾ããã¦ã©ã³ã»ã¹ãºã»æ°´ééã®æ¯è¼ãè¡ã£ã表ï¼Fig.4ï¼ã®ï¼ç¥
ã»è¡¨ï¼Fig.4ï¼ã®ç»é¢ã¡ã¢
ã¤ã©ã³ã®è¦ªã®æ¯é«ªã«å«ã¾ããã¦ã©ã³éãå¤ãã®ã¯ä½ã§ã ãããã»ã»ã»ï¼
ã¨ãããããã®è«æã®ãã§ã¯ãä»å¾ã®èª¿æ»ãæ²»çã ãäºé²çï¼ï¼ï¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ã触ãã¦ããã
以ä¸ããMetal Contamination andï½ããããã®é¨åãï¼ç¥
---- 以ä¸å¼ç¨ ----
ï¼ä¸ç¥ï¼
Present knowledge on the effects of prenatal exposure to metals, combined with our results, suggests that the bombardment of Al Basrah and Fallujah may have exacerbated public exposure to metals, possibly culminating in the current epidemic of birth defects.
Large-scale epidemiological studies are necessary to identify at-risk populations in Iraq.
The recognition that birth defects reported from Iraq are mainly folate-dependent offers possible treatment options to protect at-risk populations.
---- å¼ç¨ä»¥ä¸ ----
ã¤ã©ã¯ã«éå±æ±æããããããåå ã辿ãã¨ãç±³è»ã¨ãã«ããã¤ã©ã¯ä¾µæ»ãï¼ç¥
ãããªã®ã«ãç±³è»ã¯è«æã®èª¿æ»çµæãç¡è¦ãã姿å¢ãã»ã»ã»ã
以ä¸ã2012å¹´12æ3æ¥å æ¯æ¥jpãã¤ã©ã¯:æ°çå ã®ç°å¸¸æ¥å¢ï½ãããæå¾ã®ããï¼ç¥ï¼
---- 以ä¸å¼ç¨ ----
ï¼ä¸ç¥ï¼
ãµããã¨ã¢ã¹ãã¡ããæ°ã¯æ¯æ¥æ°èã«ãè«æã¯ããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ã®äººã ãæ¯æ§éå±ã«æ±æãããåºçç°å¸¸å²åãé©ç°çã«é«ã¾ã£ã¦ããã¦ãããã¨ã示ãããé害å åºçã¯ä»å¾ãå¢ããå¯è½æ§ãããåºç¯å²ãªç°å¢èª¿æ»ãæ¥ãã¹ãã ãã¨è¿°ã¹ãã
ç±³å½é²ç·çåºå ±æ å½è ã¯ããã¡ã«ã¼ã¸ã£ãªã©ã§ç±³è»ã®æ¦å¨ã«å«ã¾ããéå±ã¨é害å åºçå¢å ãé¢é£ä»ããå ¬å¼å ±åã¯ãªããæã ã¯æ¦éå°åã§ã®äººã ã®å¥åº·ã«ã¯å¸¸ã«æ大ã®é¢å¿ãæã£ã¦ãããã¨è©±ãã¦ããã
ï¼ä»¥ä¸ç¥ï¼
---- å¼ç¨ä»¥ä¸ ----
èªåéãéé£ãããã®ãæãã¦ãé害ãæã£ã¦ãæ°çå ã®å¢å ã¨ã®é¢é£ãèªããããªãæããªããªãªãã ãã©ï¼è¦ç¬ï¼ã
ã¤ããç±³è»ããããèªããã¾ã§ã«ãã©ãã ãããããåã©ãéãçã¾ãã¦ãããã ãããã»ã»ã»ï¼