2017-12-01ãã1ã¶æéã®è¨äºä¸è¦§
ï¼ï¼ï¼ éã®ä¾ ä»å¹´ã®ããã°ã®ç· ãã¯ãå°ãã§ãåè«ã身è¿ã«æããããããã«ããããã«ãéã®ä¾ãåãä¸ããããååã®ããã°ã§ãæ½è±¡åº¦ã®é«ããä¸å³ã®ãããªæ¥µéã®å¯æå³å¼ã示ããã ãã®å¯æå³å¼ã¯ãéãä½æããã¨ããããã©ã®ãããªæ¥µéãªã®ããã示ãâ¦
æ¨å¹´ããã©ã¤ã³æ¶²ã«æµ¸ãã¦ãã¸ã¥ã¼ã·ã¼ãªã¿ã¼ãã¼ãé£ã¹ããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãä»å¹´ãããããå©ç¨ãããã¨ã«ããããã ããæ¨å¹´ã¯ãå¡©ã ãããå©ç¨ããªãã£ããç ç³ãä¸ç·ã«ç¨ããã¨ããã¨ããæ å ±ãå¾ã¦ããããçããªãã®ãå«ã ãªã¨æããå¡©ã ãã§ãã©ã¤ã³â¦
ï¼ï¼ï¼ éã¨æ¥µéã®ãããªãæ½è±¡å ååã®è¨äºã§ãéã¯äºã¤ã®ç°ãªãæ¹æ³ã§ä½æã§ãããã¨ãåãã£ããä¸ã¤ã¯ãéã®é ç¹ããéã®åºé¢ã¸ã®ååãèªç¶å¤æã§ä¸ãããã®ã§ãããããä¸ã¤ã¯ãæ±ããéã®é ç¹ãã極éã®éã®é ç¹ã¸ã®å°ãä¸ãããã®ã§ãããååã¯ãâ¦
ï¼ï¼ï¼ éã¨æ¥µéã®æ½è±¡å ååã®è¨äºã¾ã§ã§ãã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹åãç¨ãã¦ã®ç²ã¨æ¥µéã®æ±ãæ¹ã説æãã¦ããããã®ä¸ã§ã¯ãã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹åããç²ãä½æãããã¨ãã¦ããåã¸ãä¸è§å½¢ã®ã¾ã¾ç§»ãé¢æã¨ãä¸ç¹ã«ã¾ã¨ããé¢æãç¨æãããåè ã¯éã®åºè¾ºãå½¢æããå¾â¦
ï¼ï¼ï¼ 極éã®å®ç¾© ååã®è¨äºã§ãã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹åããéãä½æããæ¹æ³ã示ããã ä¸å³ã§ãé¢æ\(D\)ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹å\(\mathcal{I}\)ã§ã®ä¸è§å½¢(é ç¹ã対象ã辺ãå°)ããå\(\mathcal{C}\)ã«ç§»ãããããããä½æããã(ä¸è§)éã®åºè¾ºãå½¢æãããâ¦
ï¼ï¼ï¼ é ããã¾ã§ã2åã«ããã£ã¦ãåè«ã§ã®æ¥µéã®å ·ä½çãªä¾ã示ãã¦ãããããã§ã¯ãäºã¤ã®å¯¾è±¡\(A\),\(B\)ã¨ãã®æ¥µé\(A \times B\)ã¨ãããã¨ã§èª¬æããããã¾ãã極éã¯ãããæ¡ä»¶ãæºãããã®ã®ä¸ã§æãè¯ããã®ã¨ããããæ¹ããããã¾ããããæ¡ä»¶â¦
ï¼ï¼ï¼ æå¤§å ¬ç´æ° ååã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãéåãå©ç¨ãã¦ãåè«ã§ã®ç©ã説æãããã¾ããç©ã®æ®éæ§ã«ã¤ãã¦ã説æãããããããããã«é²ããã¨ã極éã«ãªããããããããå°ãä¾ãæãã¦ã極éã®èª¬æãããããã®æºåããããã¨ã«ããããããã§ã¯ãéåããé¢â¦