æ¡ä»¶ä»ç¢ºç(conditional probability) å®ç¾©ï¼P(A|B) ï¼ç¢ºç空é(probability space) A,Bâ , P(B)>0ã¨ããã¨ãã P(A|B)ã以ä¸ã®ããã«å®ç¾©ããã P(A|B) â¡ P (Aâ©B) / P(B) (ããã確çã§ãããã©ããã¯ã以ä¸ã§æ¤è¨) å®çï¼ P(ã»|B)ãBâ ,P(B)>0ã¯(Ω,)ä¸ã®ç¢ºçã (Ω, A, P(ã»|B) ), BâA ,P(B)>0ã¯ç¢ºç空é(probability space) ã§ããã (proof) 確çã®å®ç¾©(P1)-(P3)ãP(ã»|B)ãæºãããã¨ã示ãã°ããã (P1)ã0â¦P(A|B)â¦1 âAâA ã示ãã ã»Aâ©BâBã â´ãP(Aâ©B) â¦P(B)ããâµç¢ºçã®åèª¿æ§ ç¢ºçã®å®ç¾©ããã確çã¯å°ãªãã¨ãæ£ãªã®ã§ã 0â¦P(Aâ©B) â¦P(B) 両辺ãP(B)>0ã§å²ã£ã¦ã 0â¦P(Aâ©
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