Every fall, I explain to a fresh batch of Ph.D. students what a Ph.D. is. It's hard to describe it in words. So, I use pictures. Read below for the illustrated guide to a Ph.D. Update: Print version, slides and translations, CC licensing terms.
A Hanford scientist uses an Auger electron spectrometer to determine the elemental composition of surfaces. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES; pronounced [oÊe] in French) is a common analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces and, more generally, in the area of materials science. It is a form of electron spectroscopy that relies on the Auger effect, based on the analysis of ene
An enhanced and expanded version of PHRASEBANK is available in PDF or Kindle format: Home page The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide you with examples of some of the phraseological ânuts and boltsâ of writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation (see the top menu ). Other phrases are listed under the more gene
We can also display this information in the form of a graph. Now, there are many possibilities for making a graph. We can use linear units for both intensity and distance from the center: ... or we may choose to use logarithmic units for intensity -- if we used magnitudes, for example -- which can yield a very different profile shape: ... or we may choose to use logarithmic units for BOTH intensit
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