This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. http://jp.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323504304578544231626748640.html
ç¹è¨±ãããã対ç«ã«ãã¯ããã¸æ¥çãã大ããªæ³¨ç®ãéã¾ããä¼æ¥ããè¨å¤§ãªãªã½ã¼ã¹ã注ãããã¨ããç¶æ³ã®ç¶ããªããæåä¼æ¥æ°ç¤¾ããã¤ããã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®è¶³ããã¨æããããæ £ç¿ã«å対ãã¹ãç«ã¡ä¸ãã£ãã GoogleãFacebookãZyngaãå«ã大æãã¯ããã¸ä¼æ¥8社ãç±³å½æé12æ7æ¥ãç±³é£é¦å·¡ååºæ§è¨´è£å¤æã«æè¦é³è¿°æ¸ãæåºããéèé¢é£ä¼æ¥2社ã®éã§äºããã¦ãã訴è¨ã®è¦ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããç¹è¨±ãèªããªãããæ±ããããã®CLS Bankã¨Alice Corporationã®è¨´è¨ã¯ãå¥ç´å½äºè ã«ä»£ããã第ä¸è ãã¨ã¹ã¯ãã¼ã¨ãªã£ã¦è³éãä¿æããææ³ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿åã«é¢é£ãã4ã¤ã®ç¹è¨±ã«é¢ãããã®ã ã DellãIntuitãHomeAwayãRackspaceãRed Hatãç½²åãã¦ããã37ãã¼ã¸ã«åã¶ãã®é³è¿°æ¸ã§ã¯ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ä¸ã§ãããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããä»ãã¦ãã¨ãã£ã表ç¾ãæ½è±¡çæ¦å¿µã¨çµã¿åãã
è¿å¹´ãä¸å½ã®ç¹è¨±åºé¡ä»¶æ°ãå¤§å¹ ã«å¢å ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ãWIPOãåå½ç¹è¨±åºçãå ¬è¡¨ããçµ±è¨ã§ãæããã«ããã¦ãããä¸å½å½å®¶ç¥èç£æ¨©å± (SIPO) ã¸ã®åºé¡ä»¶æ°ã®ä¼¸ã³ã¯èãããæ¢ã«æ¥ç±³ç¹è¨±åºã¸ã®åºé¡ã«æ¬¡ãæ°´æºã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã (WIPO 2010)ãå³1åç §ãã æ¬ç¨¿ã§ã¯ãä¸å½ã®ç¹è¨±åºé¡ã®ååã¨ãã®ç¹å¾´ããæè¿ã®å å¤ã®å®è¨¼ç 究ã¨ã¨ãã«ç°¡åã«ç´¹ä»ããããå©ç¨ãããã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã¯ãå½å®¶ç¥èç£æ¨©å±ç¥èç£æ¨©åºç社ã®CNIPRãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã¨æ¬§å·ç¹è¨±åºã®PATSTATãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã§ããããã ããä¸å½ç¹è¨±ã®æ å ±ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã®æ´åç¶æ³ãå¿ ãããååã§ã¯ãªãæ¬ æå¤ãå¤ããã¨ãææããã¦ããï¼ç¥ç財ç£æ å ±æ¤ç´¢å§å¡ä¼ç¬¬2å°å§å¡ä¼ï¼2012ï¼ï¼ãã¨ã«æ³¨æããããã ä¸å½ã¸ã®ç¹è¨±åºé¡ã¯ã以åã¯æ¥ç±³æ¬§çã®ä¼æ¥ã«ããå¤å½ããã®åºé¡ãéåãå ãã¦ããï¼1990年代å¾åã¯ç´7å²ï¼ãããããè¿å¹´ã§ã¯ãå½å ããã®åºé¡ãå¢å ã
ç±³å½ä¼æ¥ã¨ã®ç¹è¨±è¨´è¨ã§å¿«é²æãç¶ããæ¥æ¬ã®ITãã³ãã£ã¼ä¼æ¥ããããé»åãã¼ã¿é ä¿¡ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ã¤ã¼ãã¼ã»ã«ï¼æ±äº¬ã»å代ç°ãåéè²æ²»ç¤¾é·ï¼ã ãä¸çã®å·¨å¤§ITé¢é£ä¼æ¥13社ãç¸æåã£ã訴è¨ã§ã7æã«ç±³ã°ã¼ã°ã«ã¨å解ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹å¥ç´ãåã¡åã£ããããã¾ã§ã«6社ã¨å解ãæç«ããä¸ççãªæ³¨ç®ãéãå§ãããæ価ç·é¡ä¸çé¦ä½ã®ç±³ã¢ããã«ã«ãç §æºãå®ããããæ¬å½ã¯ã¢ããã«ããã¤ã¼ãã¼ã»ã«ã®åé社é·ã¯æ¬¡ãªãæ¨ç
Googleã¯ç±³å½æé8æ14æ¥ããPrior Art Finderï¼å è¡æè¡æ¤ç´¢æ©è½ï¼ãã¨ã欧å·ç¹è¨±åºã«æåºãããç¹è¨±åºé¡ãæ¤ç´¢ã§ããæ©è½ãçºè¡¨ããã é常ãç¹è¨±ãèªããããã®ã¯ãçºæãæ°ããã¦ãèªæã®ãã®ã§ãªãå ´åã«éããããçºæãæ°ãããã®ã§ããçç±ã説æããããã«ãçºæè ã¯é常ãéå»ã®ç¹è¨±åºé¡æ¸é¡ãæ°èéèªè¨äºãªã©ããå è¡æè¡ãå¼ç¨ãããç¹è¨±ã®æ¬æ°ããå¤æããä½æ¥ã¯ãå¤ãã®åºå ¸ãæ ¹æ°å¼·ãæ¤ç´¢ããå¿ è¦ããããå°é£ãä¼´ããã¨ããããããã§ãããããã¯ãã®ããã»ã¹ã容æã«ããããã«ãPrior Art Finderãæ§ç¯ãããåæ©è½ãå©ç¨ããã¨ããã£ã1åã®ã¯ãªãã¯ã§ãè¤æ°ã®åºå ¸ãæ¤ç´¢ããç¹è¨±åºé¡æã«åå¨ãã¦ããé¢é£ã³ã³ãã³ããæ¢ããã¨ãã§ããã
æ¥æ¬ç¹è¨±åºãã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ãã¿ãã¬ããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¤ã¹ï¼æä½ããã«ï¼ãã¶ã¤ã³ãç¥ç財ç£ã¨ãã¦ä¿è·ããæ¹é Japan Patent Office protects user interface design ç¹è¨±åºã¯ãã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ãã¿ãã¬ãã端æ«ã«ä½¿ç¨ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¤ã¹ï¼æä½ããã«ï¼ç»åãã¶ã¤ã³çãæ°ãã«ç¥ç財ç£ã¨ãã¦ä¿è·ããæ¹éãè¡ããæ¥æ¬ã§ãã¶ã¤ã³ç»é²ãåºé¡ããã°å çå½ã§ãé©ç¨ãããããã«å½éåå®ã«ãå çã NHK ãå ±ãããã¥ã¼ã¹ã§ãç¹è¨±åºã¯æ¥éã«æ®åãé²ãã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ãã¿ãã¬ãã端æ«çã®ãã¸ã¿ã«è£½åã«ä½¿ç¨ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã§ã¤ã¹ï¼æä½ããã«ï¼ç»åããå·¥æ¥è£½åã®ãã¶ã¤ã³ã«é¢ä¿ãããæå æ³ããæ¹æ£ãä¿è·ããæ¹éã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã ä»ã¾ã§ä¿è·ããã¦ããªãã£ãäºã«é©ãã§ããã欧米ã§ã¯æ¢ã«è¡ãªã£ã¦ããä¿è·ã§æ¥æ¬ãããã«è¿½å¾ããå½¢ã¨ãªãã¾ããæ¥æ¬ã§ãã¶ã¤ã³ç»é²ããã
ãAndroidãJavaã®ç¥çææ権ã侵害ãã¦ãããã¨ãã¦OracleãGoogleã訴ããè£å¤ãã大詰ããè¿ãã¦ãã¾ãã主è¦ãªäºç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã«ã§ã«éªå¯©å¡ã®è©æ±ºãä¸ããå¤äºã«ããæçµçãªå¤æãæ°æ¥ä»¥å ã«ä¸ãè¦è¾¼ã¿ã§ãã ããã§ãè£å¤ã®çµéãæ¯ãè¿ããä½ãäºç¹ã¨ãªããä»ã¾ã§ã«ã©ã®ãããªå¤æãåºãã®ããè¨ãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã¾ãã å½åã®äºç¹ã¯ãç¹è¨±ããOracleã¯è«æ±éé¡ãä¸ããããå¾ãªããªã 2010å¹´8æ12æ¥ãOracleã¯Googleã訴ãã大ããªåé¿ãå¼ã³ã¾ããããã®æç¹ã§ã®Oracleã®ä¸»å¼µã¯ãGoogleã®Androidã¯ãJavaãã¯ããã¸ã®7件ã®ç¹è¨±ã¨èä½æ¨©ã侵害ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã®ã§ããã OracleãGoogleã訴ããçç±ããAndroidã¯Javaã¨ç«¶åãããã¯ã©ãããæå³ã ããã ï¼ Publickey å社ã¯æ°ååãã«è¦æ¨¡ã®ãéããã®è£å¤ããå¾ããã¨ãã¦ããã¨
ä»®åã§å ¥åããæåãå¹ççã«æ¼¢å交ããã«å¤æã§ããæ¥æ¬èªã¯ã¼ããã®åºæ¬æè¡ãå·¡ããæ±èã®æè¡è ã ã£ã天éç家æ¹åå·¥ç§å¤§ææããå社ã«ç´3å2åä¸åã®çºæ対価ã®æ¯æããæ±ãã訴è¨ã¯2æ¥ã¾ã§ã«ãç¥ç財ç£é«è£ï¼å¡©æç§å¹³è£å¤é·ï¼ã§å解ãããé«è£ã®å解å§åãåæ¹ãåãå ¥ããããå 容ã¯æããã«ãã¦ããªããæç«ã¯4æ25æ¥ä»ãäºãããã®ã¯ãå¤ææã«ä½¿ç¨é »åº¦ã®é«ãåèªãåªå 表示ããæè¡ã¨ãåå¾ã®æèããå¤æ
ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ã»ãããã¯ã¼ãã³ã°ã»ãµã¼ãã¹ï¼SNSï¼å¤§æã®ç±³ãã§ã¤ã¹ããã¯ãç±³IBMãã750件ã®ç¹è¨±ãè³¼å ¥ããã¨æµ·å¤ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ãä¼ãã話é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã æåã«å ±ããã®ã¯ç±³ãã«ã¼ã ãã¼ã°ã§ããã®å¾ãè±ãã¤ã¿ã¼éä¿¡ãç±³ã¦ã©ã¼ã«ã¹ããªã¼ãã»ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ãªã©ã追ã£ã¦åæããæããã«ãªã£ãã ã¦ã©ã¼ã«ã¹ããªã¼ãã»ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ã«ããã¨ãã§ã¤ã¹ããã¯ã®åºå ±æ å½è ã¯è©³ç´°ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ãªãã£ããã®ã®IBMã®ç¹è¨±ãåå¾ããäºå®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯èªããã¨ããã ããã«ããã¨ããã§ã¤ã¹ããã¯ãIBMããè²ãåããç¹è¨±ã¯ãæ¤ç´¢ããããã¯ã¼ã¯æè¡ãã½ããã¦ã¨ã¢ãåå°ä½é¢é£ãªã©å¤å²ã«ãããã ããã«å ç«ã¤ä»æ12æ¥ããã¼ã¿ã«å¤§æã®ç±³ã¤ãã¼ããã§ã¤ã¹ããã¯ãæ訴ãããã¨ãå ±ãããããããã§ã¤ã¹ããã¯ã¯ä¿æç¹è¨±ãå¢ãããã¨ã§ç¹è¨±è³ç£ãå¼·åããã¤ãã¼ã«å¯¾æããèãã®ããã ã ãä¸å¯è§£ãªè¡åããå½ç¤¾ãå®ãã
ã¢ãã©ãã³ã©ã§éããåªé ãªæé ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹¾æ²¿ãã®å ¥ãæ±ã«é¢ããç±³ãããªãå·ã®å°ããªçºã¢ãã©ãã³ã©ããããã¾ããã海辺ã®ããã«ã«å®¿æ³ãããã¼ã§æ°é®®ãªã·ã¼ãã¼ããå³ãããã»ããå°ãã¼ã«ã®é¸é æãããã綿è±ãæ¼æ¥ã§æ ãããã®çºã«ã¯ãã°ãªã¼ã¯ãªãã¤ãã«ï¼ã®ãªã·ã£å»ºç¯ã¸ã®å帰ï¼æ§å¼ã®åªé ãªä½å® ãæ£è¦ããããæ°ããã®æ²åã«æµ®ãã¶ã»ã³ãã¸ã§ã¼ã¸å³¶ã«ã¯ç½ãç æµãåºããã
Googleã¯ç±³å½æé12æ13æ¥ãèªå¾åã®èªåè»ãå¶å¾¡ããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããç¹è¨±ãåå¾ãããå ·ä½çã«è¨ãã¨ããã®ç¹è¨±ã¯èªåè»ã人éã«ãã£ã¦é転ããã¦ããç¶æ ããèªå¾ã¢ã¼ãã«ç§»è¡ããæ¹æ³ã詳述ãã¦ããã ãã¨ãã°èªåè»ãç¹å®ã®å ´æã«å°éããã¨ããã©ã³ãã£ã³ã°å°ç¹ãä¸ã®ãã¼ã³ã¼ããICã¿ã°ã¨ãã£ãæ¨èã«åºã¥ãã¦èªå¾é転ã«åãæ¿ãããããã使ã£ãä¾ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãèªå¾èµ°è¡è»ã®å°ç¨éè·¯ã«ä¹ãå ¥ãã¦èªå¾ã¢ã¼ãã«ç§»è¡ãããã¨ãã£ãå ´åãèããããã Googleã¯2010å¹´ã«å ¬å¼ããã°ã¸ã®æ稿ã§ãèªå¾åèªåè»ã®ç¾ç¶ãä¹ãè¶ããããããã®åéã®ãããã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãè¤æ°æ¡ç¨ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããGoogleã¯ãããã«ãã£ã¦äºæ¥ãã©ãã»ã©åé²ãã¦ããã®ãããã¾ã詳ããèªã£ã¦ããªãããã ããèåãªã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ã§ããSebastian Thrunæ°ã¯Googleã®ç®æ¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ããèªåè»ã®ä½¿ç¨ãæ ¹æ¬çã«å¤ãããã¨ã«ãã
Barack Obama米大統é ã¯ç±³å½æé9æ16æ¥ãææ°ã®ç±³ç¹è¨±æ³æ¹æ£æ¡ã§ããããªã¼ãã»ã¹ãã¹ç±³å½çºææ³æ¡ãï¼Leahy-Smith America Invents Actï¼ã«ç½²åãããããã«ããåæ³ãæç«ããã Obama大統é ã¯ããã¼ã¸ãã¢å·ã¢ã¬ã¯ãµã³ããªã¢ã«ãããã¼ãã¹ã»ã¸ã§ãã¡ã¼ã½ã³ã»ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ï¼ãã¯ããã¸é«æ ¡ãè¦å¦ããå¾ãåæ³æ¡ã«ç½²åããã¨Associated Pressã¯å ±ãã¦ããã åæ§ã®æ³æ¡ã¯ã2005å¹´ã2007å¹´ã2009å¹´ã«ãææ¡ããã¦ãã¦ãä»åã§4åç®ã¨ãªããåæ³æ¡ã¯6æã«ã¯ç±³ä¸é¢ã§ãå é±ã«ã¯ä¸é¢ã§å¯æ±ºããã¦ããã åæ³æ¡ã«ãããæã主è¦ãªå¤æ´ç¹ã¨ãã¦ãç±³å½ç¹è¨±å¶åº¦ãå é¡ä¸»ç¾©ã«å¤æ´ããããã¨ãæãããããç±³ç¹è¨±åæ¨åºï¼USPTOï¼ã¯ç¾å¨ãå çºæ主義ãæ¡ç¨ãã¦ç¹è¨±ãä¸ãã¦ãããå çºæ主義ã§ã¯ãåºé¡ã®ææã«ãããããæåã®çºæã«ç¹è¨±ãä»ä¸ãããä¸æ¹ãå é¡ä¸»ç¾©ã§ã¯ããã®
äºæ¥ã»ã½ãªã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ãããåãåãã å種ã³ã³ãµã«ãã£ã³ã°ãã·ã¹ãã ã½ãªã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãªã©äºæ¥ã»ã½ãªã¥ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ãããåãåããããç¸è«
å°å· ã京é½å¤§å¦ã¯ï¼ï¼æ¥ãï½ï¼°ï¼³ç´°èï¼äººå·¥å¤è½æ§å¹¹ç´°èï¼ãã¤ããã®ã«å¿ è¦ãªéºä¼åã®ç¹è¨±ãç±³å½ã§æç«ããã¨çºè¡¨ãããå½å ã®ã»ããæµ·å¤ã§æ¬§å·ãªã©ï¼ã«å½ï¼å°åã§ãã§ã«æç«ãã¦ããããç 究ãçãã§å¸å ´ããã£ã¨ã大ããç±³å½ã§èªããããæ義ã¯å¤§ããã ãï¼æ¥ä»ã§éç¥ãããã権å©æéã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼æããã¾ã§ã¨ã¿ãããã ãç±³å½ã®ç¹è¨±ã¯ãç¹å®ã®éºä¼åã ãã§ãªããé¡ä¼¼ã®éºä¼åã§ããã°ä»å¾è¦ã¤ãããã®ãå«ãã¦ãã¹ã¦æ¨©å©ãåã¶ã欧å·ã¨ã»ã¼åæ§ã«åºãç¯å²ã®æ¨©å©ãèªããããã
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}