Software. Faster. GitLab is the most comprehensive AI-powered DevSecOps Platform.
ICD-11 International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision The global standard for diagnostic health information Use ICDâ11 ICD-11 Browser for seeing the content ICD-11 Coding Tool for coding with ICD-11 ICD-API web services to get programmatic access to ICD-11 ICD-11 Implementation or Transition Guide
注ææ¬ å¦å¤åçï¼ã¡ã ãããã¤ãããã©ãããããè±: attention deficit hyperactivity disorderãADHDï¼ããããã¯æ³¨ææ¬ å¦ã»å¤åçã¯ãå¤åæ§ãè¡åæ§ãä¸æ³¨æãçç¶ã®ç¹å¾´ã¨ããç¥çµçºéçï¼çºéé害ï¼ã§ãã[1]ãããããçç¶ã¯æ室å ã§æå¹´å°ã ã¨ã[2]ãæ£å¸¸ãªè ãä»ã®ç²¾ç¥é害ãè¬ç©ã®å½±é¿ãªã©ã§ãä¸è¬çã§ãããããæ©è½é害ãè¦çãæãããªã©éçã§ãå¹¼ãé ããçç¶ããããªã©ã®éå¥ãå¿ è¦ã¨ããã[3]ãçºéé害è æ¯æ´æ³ã«åºã¥ããä¸äººä¸äººã«å¿ããæ§ã ãªæ¯æ´ã¨ã社ä¼çéå£ã®é¤å»ï¼é©åãªç°å¢èª¿æ´ï¼ãè¡ããã[4]ãåã ã®ç¶æ ã«åããã¦ãæ§ã ãªæ¯æ´æ©é¢ã®é£æºã®ãã¨ãç°å¢èª¿æ´ã»å¿ç社ä¼çæ¯æ´ã»è¬ç©çæ³ãçµã¿åãããå æ¬çæ¯æ´ãè¡ããã¨ãæå¹ã¨ãããï¼ã#æ²»çããåç §ï¼[5]ããã ããè¬æ¼¬ããã¨å½¢å®¹ãããããã®ç¾æ£ã®éå°è¨ºæã¨è¬ç©æä¸ã«ã¯å¼·ãæ¹å¤ããããè¬ç©ã«ãããªãæ²»
ããªãªã³ï¼è±: prion[注é 1]ï¼ã¯ãã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªããæãæææ§å åã§ãããä¸è¬çç¨æ³ã¨ãã¦ããªãªã³ã¯çè«ä¸ã®ææåä½ãæå³ãããç§å¦ç表è¨ã§PrPCã¯å¤ãã®çµç¹ã«èªããããå å åã®ããªãªã³ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªï¼PrPï¼ãæããä»æ¹ãPrPSCã¯ç¥çµå¤æ§ãæ¹èµ·ããã¢ããã¤ãæå½¢æã®åå ã¨ãªããã¹ãã©ã¼ã«ãåã®PrPãæããããªãªã³ï¼prionï¼ã®èªã¯ããã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªæ§ã®ããæå³ããè±èªã®proteinaceousã¨ãæææ§ã®ããæå³ããinfectiousã®é æåã«å ãã¦ãããªãªã³ï¼virionï¼ã¨ã®é¡ä¼¼ããæ´¾çãã¦é ãããåæèªã§ãã[1]ã ç¾æç¹ã§ãã®æ§è³ªãæããæ¢ç¥å åã¯ãããããã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã®èª¤ã£ã¦æãããã¾ããï¼ãã¹ãã©ã¼ã«ãããï¼ç¶æ ãä¼éãããã¨ã«ããå¢æ®ããããã ããã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãã®ãã®ãèªå·±è¤è£½ãããã¨ã¯ãªãããã®éç¨ã¯å®¿ä¸»çç©å ã®ããªããããã®åå¨ã«ä¾åãã¦ãã[2]ãããªãªã³ã¿
ä¸ç«çãªè¦³ç¹ (Neutral Point Of View, NPOV) ã¯ãã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ã®æ ¹æ¬çãªæ¹éã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããã®æ¹éã®ãããã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ä¸ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®ç¾ç§äºå ¸çå 容ã¯ä¸ç«çãªè¦³ç¹ã«æ²¿ã£ã¦æ¸ãè¨ãããªããã°ãªãã¾ãããããã¯ã主é¡ã«é¢ãã¦ä¿¡é ¼ã§ããæ å ±æºã«ãã£ã¦å ¬è¡¨ããã¦ãããã¹ã¦ã®éè¦ãªè¦³ç¹ãå観ç¹ã®æ¯éã«å¿ãã¦å ¬å¹³ã«æåããã§ããéãç·¨éä¸ã®ååããªãããã«ããªããã°ãªããªããã¨ãæå³ãã¾ãã ä¸ç«çãªè¦³ç¹ã¯ã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ã®åºæ¬ååã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããä»ã®ã¦ã£ãã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®åºæ¬åçã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããã¾ããã¾ãããæ¤è¨¼å¯è½æ§ãããã³ãç¬èªç 究ã¯è¼ããªããã¨ã¨ãã«ã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ã®å 容ã«é¢ããä¸å¤§æ¹éã¨ãã¦ãä½ç½®ã¥ãããã¦ãã¾ããã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ã§ã¯ããããã®æ¹éãåããã¦ãè¨äºã«æ¸ãè¨ããã¨ã許ãããæ å ±ã®ç¨®é¡ã¨å質ã決å®ãã¦ãã¾ãããããã®æ¹éã¯ç¸äºè£å®çã«èª¿åãã¦æ©è½ããããã
ãã®é ç®ã§ã¯ãã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ãããã¯ããªãªãã¡ã¼ã¸ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãã¦ãã¾ããç½è¡çã®ä¸ç¨®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ããã¯ããã¡ã¼ã¸ããã覧ãã ããã ã·ãã³ã³ãã«ã¹å±ãã¡ã¼ã¸(Synechococcus Phage)S-PM2ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®ééåé»åé¡å¾®é¡å ãã¡ã¼ã¸ï¼è±: phageï¼ã¯ãç´°èãå¤ç´°èã«ææãã¦è¤è£½ããã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã§ãæ£å¼ã«ã¯ãã¯ããªãªãã¡ã¼ã¸ï¼è±: bacteriophageï¼ã¨å¼ã°ããããã¡ã¼ã¸ã®åºæ¬æ§é ã¯ãã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã®å¤æ®»ã¨éºä¼æ å ±ãæ ãæ ¸é ¸ (主ã«äºæ¬éDNA) ãããªãããã¡ã¼ã¸ãææããç´°èã¯ç´°èèãç ´å£ããã溶èã¨ããç¾è±¡ãèµ·ãããæ»ç´°èãæ®ããªããç´°èãé£ã¹å°½ãããããã®ããã«æ»æ» ãããããããã«ã¡ãªãã§ãç´°èï¼bacteriaï¼ãé£ã¹ããã®ï¼ã®ãªã·ã¢èª:phagosï¼ãã表ãããã¯ããªãªãã¡ã¼ã¸(bacteriophage)ãã¨ããåãã¤ããããã T4ãã¯ããªãªãã¡ã¼ã¸ã®ã¤ã©
ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®åé¡ï¼ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®ã¶ãããï¼ã¯ãçç©ã®åé¡ã¨åæ§ã«å¸¸ã«è°è«ãç¶ãããã¦ãããã®ã§ãããããã¾ã§ã«å®¿ä¸»ãçç¶ãä¼ææ¹æ³ãã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ç²åã®å½¢ç¶ãªã©ãåºæºã«åé¡ããã¦ããããä»æ¥ã§ã¯ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«å«ã¾ããæ ¸é ¸ã®åã¨ããã®çºç¾å½¢å¼ã«éç¹ãç½®ãåé¡ãåºãç¨ããããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããã¯ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«ããé転åãçºè¦ããå績ã§ãã¼ãã«ççå¦ã»å»å¦è³ãåè³ããããããã»ãã«ãã£ã¢ã¢ã«ãã£ã¦ææ¡ãããç¾å¨ã§ã¯å½éã¦ã¤ã«ã¹åé¡å§å¡ä¼ã®å®ããåé¡ä½ç³»ã®åºæ¬éª¨æ ¼ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã é常ã®ç´°èæ§ã®çç©ã¯2æ¬éDNAã«éºä¼æ å ±ãä¿åãã¦ãããã2æ¬ã®ãã¡ã®1æ¬ã¯åé·ã§ãããã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®å ´åã«ã¯ã²ãã ã¯1æ¬éã§ãã£ãã2æ¬éã§ãã£ãããããã¾ãDNAã§ã¯ãªãRNAãç¨ãã¦ããå ´åãããã1æ¬éRNAãç¨ããå ´åã«ã¯ãããã«+éï¼mRNAã¨åæ§ã«éºä¼åã5'â3'æ¹åã«èªã¿åãããï¼ãç¨ããå ´åã¨ã-éï¼éºä¼åãç¸è£éã使ã£
ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ï¼è±: influenza virus, flu virusï¼ã¯ãããï¼äººéï¼ã«ææãã¦ãææçã§ããã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ãå¼ãèµ·ããã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®åé¡ä¸ã¯ãã¨ã³ããã¼ããæã¤ããã¤ãã¹éã®ä¸æ¬éRNAã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãã¨ãã¦åé¡ããããªã«ããã¯ã½ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ç§ã«å±ãããAåã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãBåã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãCåã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãDåã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®4å±4種ãæãããã ãä¸è¬ã«ãã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãã¨å¼ã¶å ´åã¯ãç¹ã«Aåã»Båã®ãã®ãæãããã®ä¸ã§ãããã«ããã«ææãããã®ãæå³ããå ´åãå¤ãï¼ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯Cåã»Dåã対象ã¨ãã¦ããªãï¼ãã¾ããã以å¤ã®ã¤ã³ãã«ã¨ã³ã¶ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã¯ãããããåé¢ãããåç©ã®ååã¾ãã¯ãã®ç¥ãã¤ãã¦å¼ã°ããããããã®å ´åã¯æ¬é ã®ããã«çç¥ãããã æ¬æ¥ã¯ã«ã¢ãªã©ã®æ°´é³¥ãèªç¶å®¿ä¸»ã¨ãã¦ããã®è ¸å ã«ææããå¼±
ããã«ãã»ã³ãã ã³ããã®ååï¼ã³ããã®ãããããç¬: Kochsche Postulateï¼ã¨ã¯ããã¤ãã®ç´°èå¦è ããã«ãã»ã³ãããã¾ã¨ãããææçã®ç åä½ãç¹å®ããéã®æéã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã ãã³ããã®ååãã®å義ã¯ã ããä¸å®ã®ç æ°ã«ã¯ä¸å®ã®å¾®çç©ãè¦åºãããã㨠ãã®å¾®çç©ãåé¢ã§ããã㨠åé¢ããå¾®çç©ãæåæ§ã®ããåç©ã«ææããã¦åãç æ°ãèµ·ãããã㨠ããã¦ãã®ç å·£é¨ããåãå¾®çç©ãåé¢ãããã㨠ã®4ç¹ãããªãããã³ããã®4ååãã¨ãå¼ã°ãã¦ããã ãã ããã³ããã®ååã¯ããã®è§£éã®éããå¾è¿°ãããã³ã¬ã®ååã¨ã®æ··åãããããã¤ãã®ããªã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåºã¾ã£ã¦ããããã®å¤ãã¯ãã³ããã®3ååãã¨ãã¦è¨è¼ãããã代表çãªããªã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨ãã¦ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã®ãããã ä¸è¨ã®1ãã3ã¾ã§ã®ãã®ï¼ããã³ã¬ã®3ååãï¼ ä¸è¨ã®3ã¨4ãã¾ã¨ãããã® ä¸è¨ã®1ãåå²ããããã«3ãåããããã®ï¼ç å·£é¨ãã
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}