Nissim Ezekiel was a central figure in post-independence Indian English poetry. His work remains relevant for its unflinching portrayal of urban life in Mumbai, particularly the experiences of middle-class Indians navigating a society in flux.
Ezekiel's poetry is characterized by its directness and conversational tone. He often employed irony and satire to expose the hypocrisies and contradictions of modern life. His poems are marked by a keen observation of the everyday, finding meaning in the mundane and exploring themes of identity, alienation, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.
His focus on personal and societal anxieties within a specific cultural context, conveyed through accessible language, set him apart in his time. Ezekiel can be considered alongside other Indian English poets such as Arun Kolatkar and A.K. Ramanujan, who similarly explored the complexities of Indian identity in a postcolonial world. His work was also influenced by modernist poets like T.S. Eliot and W.H. Auden, who emphasized directness and engagement with contemporary issues.