José Martí was a Cuban poet, essayist, journalist, revolutionary philosopher, translator, professor, and publisher. He is considered a national hero of Cuba and an important figure in Latin American literature. His work is still read and studied in Cuba and throughout Latin America today, where he is admired for his passionate defense of Cuban independence, social justice, and equality.
Martí's poetry is characterized by its musicality and use of vivid imagery. He often wrote about themes of love, freedom, and the beauty of the natural world. His work reflects the literary currents of Romanticism and Modernism, which were popular in Europe and Latin America during his lifetime. Martí's poetry is also notable for its exploration of Cuban identity and his call for social and political change.
Some other poets of the period who shared similar styles include Walt Whitman, Ruben Dario, and Jose Asuncion Silva. Martí's political and social writings were influenced by the ideas of Simón Bolívar, Thomas Jefferson, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Martí's writing was also influenced by his travels throughout the Americas and Europe. His exposure to different cultures and societies helped to shape his worldview and his belief in the importance of cultural exchange.