接合藻類とは? わかりやすく解説

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せつごう‐そうるい〔セツガフサウルイ〕【接合藻類】

読み方:せつごうそうるい

緑藻一群淡水産で、単細胞または1列の細胞からなる糸状体細胞分裂による無性生殖のほか、合体接合して接合胞子をつくる有性生殖を行う。アオミドロ・ホシミドロ・チリモなど。


接合藻

(接合藻類 から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/07/23 22:43 UTC 版)

接合藻(せつごうそう)(:conjugating green algae, conjugatophytes) は、ストレプト植物に属する緑藻の一群、またはこれに属する生物のことである。無分枝糸状または単細胞性の緑藻であり、淡水域に極めて普遍的だが、陸上域に生育する種もいる。栄養体の細胞が接合することによって有性生殖を行い、また生活環を通じて鞭毛中心小体をもたない。4,000種以上が知られる大きなグループであり、アオミドロ属、ミカヅキモ属、ツヅミモ属など比較的よく知られた緑藻を含む。


注釈

  1. ^ a b c d 明らかに非単系統群である。
  2. ^ a b 現在ふつうチリモ目として分けられているものを含む広義のホシミドロ目である。

出典

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