æµ·ã«æµããã¦ãã£ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ã´ãã¯ããã®ãã¡ã«ç´°ããç ããã¦å¾®å°ãªæçã¨ãªããå¡©è¾ã調å³æã®ä¸é¨ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããã®å ã¸æ»ã£ã¦ããââããããªäºå®ãããã¬ã¼ã·ã¢ã®ç 究ã°ã«ã¼ããå¦è¡èªãNatureãã®ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³çãScientific Reportsãã§çºè¡¨ãããããã¾ã§ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãéãè²ãªã©å¡©ä»¥å¤ã®æµ·ç£ç©ãããã¤ã¯ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ï¼å¤§ããã1ï½1,000μmã®ãã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ç²åï¼ãè¦ã¤ãã£ã¦ããããå¡©ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç 究ã¯ä»åãåãã¦ã§ããã
16種é¡ä¸15種é¡ã®æµ·å¡©ã«ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯
調æ»ã®å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªã£ãã®ã¯ã8ã«å½ã§è£½é ããã16種é¡ã®æµ·å¡©ï¼ä¸é¨ã«æ¹ãåç£ã®å¡©ãå«ã¾ããï¼ããã®ãã¡15種é¡ã«ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ã®ç²åãå«ã¾ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã£ãããªãã対象ã¨ãªã£ããã©ã³ãåã¯å ¬è¡¨ããã¦ããªãã
ç 究ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯åè¨72ã®ç²åãå¡©ããååããé¡å¾®ã©ãã³åå æ³ã使ã£ã¦åæããããã®çµæã主ã«ãã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ããæãçæç©ãé¡æãæåã¨ãã¦å«ã¾ãã¦ããã¨ãããçºè¦ãããç²åã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯å¤ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯è£½åã®ç ´çã§ãããã©ãã風åã®å åã示ãã¦ãããããããã±ã¼ã¸ææãæ··å ¥ããå¯è½æ§ã¯æé¤ã§ããã
æãå¤ãã£ãããªãã¼ç²åã¯ãããªãããã¬ã³ã¨ããªã¨ãã¬ã³ãããã«ãããªã¨ãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ã¼ãï¼PETï¼ãããªã¹ãã¬ã³ï¼ããªã¤ã½ãã¬ã³ããã¤ãã³6ãããã¦ãã¿ãã·ã¢ãã³ãé»è²ã¯ãã¡ã¼ãããã¹ã¿ãã¼ã ã»ãã«ã¼ã¨ãã£ãé¡æãç¶ãããããã¯ããããã種é¡ã®ãã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯è£½åãããªã¢ã¯ãªã«ç³»ç¹ç¶ãå¡æã«ä½¿ããã¦ãããã®ã ã
éå»ã«ã¯ç²æ®»é¡ã«é¢ããç 究ã
ãããã®èª¿æ»çµæã¨ä¸çã®å¡©ã®æ¶è²»ã«é¢ãããã¼ã¿ã«åºã¥ãã¦æ¨æ¸¬ããã¨ãããé£äºã«å«ã¾ããå¡©åããã¹ã¦æµ·å¡©ããæåããã¨ä»®å®ããå ´åã人ã ã¯æµ·å¡©ã«å«ã¾ãããã¤ã¯ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ç²åã1å¹´ã«ç´37ç²é£ã¹ããã¨ã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ãããã¨ããã
ä¸æ¹ã§éå»ã®ç 究ã«ããã¨ãç²æ®»é¡ã好ãã¨ã¼ãããã®äººã ã¯ã1å¹´ã«æ大1ä¸1,000åã®ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ç²åãé£ã¹ã¦ããå¯è½æ§ãããã¨æ¨æ¸¬ããã¦ããããã®éãå¥åº·ä¸ã®ãªã¹ã¯ããããããã©ããã¯ãã¾ã æããã«ãªã£ã¦ããªãã
ãã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ã®ä½¿ç¨éã¯å¢ããä¸æ¹ã ãæ´é¡å¤ãªã©ã«ä½¿ããã¦ãã微細ãªãã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ç²åããã¤ã¯ããã¼ãºãããä¸æ°´å¦çãéãæãã¦é£ç©é£éã«å ¥ãè¾¼ãã§ãããã¨ãå ±åããã¦ããï¼»æ¥æ¬èªçè¨äºï¼½ããæµ·ãæ¹ã§ãã¤ã¯ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ãå¾ã ã«èç©ããçµæçã«æ°´ç°å¢ããã®çç£ç©ã«èç©ããå¯è½æ§ãããããã¾ãã¾ãªæµ·ç£ç©ã«å«ã¾ãããã¤ã¯ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ãå®æçã«å®éåãã¦ç¹å¾´ã調ã¹ãå¿ è¦ããããã¨ãè«æã§ã¯è¿°ã¹ããã¦ããã
é¢é£è¨äºï¼ãã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ã¨ç°å¢ã®é¢ä¿ã«ã¤ãã¦èãã
- ãä¸çã§æããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ã´ãã®å¯åº¦ãé«ãå ´æãã¯ãä¸çéºç£ã®ç¡äººå³¶ã ã£ã
- ããã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ãé£ã¹ãå¹¼è«ãã¯ãç°å¢æ±æ対çã®åãæã¨ãªããï¼
- ãæ°åå¹´åã®ã飲ææ°´ç¨ãã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ããã«ãããå ä½æ°æã®å¥åº·ãèãã§ããï¼
TEXT BY BETH MOLE
TRANSLATION BY MAYUMI HIRAI/GALILEO