ä¸å½ã®ç 究è ãã¼ã ãã2,100å¹´åã®çå¸ã®å¢ã§çºè¦ãããæ¤ç©ã®å¡ãåæããæé«ç´ã®è¶èã§ãããã¨ã確èªããã
è¶èãçºè¦ãããå ´æã¯ãé西çå¸é½å¸ã«ãã豪è¯ãªå¢ãæ¼¢é½éµãï¼åæ¼¢ã®ç¬¬4代æ¯å¸ï¼BC156å¹´ â BC141å¹´ã®å¢ï¼ã ã
ããã¾ã§ãå½¢ãæ®ã£ã¦ããæå¤ã®è¶èã¯ãããã1,000å¹´åï¼ä¸å½åé¨ã§è¦ã¤ãã£ãåå®æ代ï¼ã®ãã®ã ã£ããä»åã®è¶èãæ¼¢é½éµã§çºæãããã®ã¯10年以ä¸åã ãããã®æ¤ç©ãæ¬å½ã«è¶èã§ãããã©ãããå¤æã§ããåæãç 究è ãå®æ½ã§ããã®ã¯ã¤ãæè¿ã®ãã¨ã ã
ãã®å¡ã¯ãå°ããªèãå°ãã ãä»ããè¶ã®è½ã ãã§ã¤ãããã¦ãããã¤ã¾ããç¾å¨ãä¸å¯§ãªææã¿ãã¨ããçå¸ã®ãè¶ããªã©ã¨å¼ã°ããé«ç´ãªè¶èã ãå¦è¡èªãNatureããªã³ã©ã¤ã³çã®ãScientific Reportsãã«çºè¡¨ãããè«æã«ã¯ã次ã®ããã«æ¸ããã¦ããã
ã¾ãããããã西é¨ã¬ãªï¼é¿éï¼å°åºã«ããã°ã¼ã¸ã£ã å¢å°ã§ããåãããï¼ç´å 2ä¸ç´ããï¼ã®è¶èã®å¡ãçºè¦ããããç 究è ã¯ããã®ããã®ä¸å½äººããããããã§å³ããæ·±ã飲ã¿ç©ãå±ããããã«ãããããé«åã¨äº¤æãã¦ãããã¨ããããã¨ãã¦ããã
å¸é½å¸ã¯ããã¤ã¦ç§¦çæã®é¦é½ã¨ãã¦æ ããé½å¸ã ãé£æ¥ãã西å®å¸ã¯ããã¤ã¦ã¯é·å®ã¨å¼ã°ããæ¼¢çæãªã©ä¸å½åçæã®é¦é½ã ã£ããé·å®ã¯ãã·ã«ã¯ãã¼ãã¨ãã¦ç¥ãããåºå¤§ãªäº¤æè·¯ã®ææ±ç«¯ã®å°ã§ãã£ãã¨ããã¦ããã
è¶ã«é¢ããä»åã®æ°ããçºè¦ã¯ãä¸å½ã¨é æ¹ãçµã¶å®æçãªäº¤æè·¯ãå§ã¾ã£ãææã示åãããæ©ããã°2,100å¹´åã«ã¯ãåæã®ã·ã«ã¯ãã¼ããå©ç¨ããã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã
ããã¯ã·ã«ã¯ãã¼ãã§çµã°ãã大ããªé½ã®æ°ã ãåãç¥ãããããã«ãªããããæ°ç¾å¹´åã®ãã¨ã ãããã®2,100å¹´åã®è¶èã¯ãä¸çã§æã壮大ãªäº¤æè·¯ã®èµ·æºã¨èãããããã®ãå£éè¦ããã¦ãããã
IMAGES COURTESY OF NATURE SCIENTIC REPORTS
TEXT BY ANNALEE NEWITZ
TRANSLATION BY MAYUMI HIRAI, HIROKO GOHARA/GALILEO