ç´¹ä»ããååãè³¼å ¥ããã¨ã売ä¸ã®ä¸é¨ã WIRED JAPAN ã«éå ããããã¨ãããã¾ãã
å æãã¦ã§ãã¡ãã£ã¢ãDoubtful Newsããå¥å¦ãªè©±ãä¼ãã¦ãããã¤ã³ãã»ãã©ã³ã®ãæã®çå¾7æ¥ã®æ°çå ãã足ã®è¡¨é¢10ï¼ ã«ãããé度ã®ç«å·ã«ãã£ã¦å ¥é¢ããã¨ãããã¥ã¼ã¹ã ã2å¹´åãå½æçå¾3ã«æã ã£ãå ã®ã©ã¼ãã«ããè ¹é¨ã¨è¸é¨ã«åæ§ã®ç«å·ãè² ã£ã¦å ¥é¢ãã¦ããã
ãã®è©±ã®ä½ãâå¥å¦âãã¨ããã¨ãã©ã¡ãã®å ´åããå½¼ãã®å®¶æã¯åå ã¨ãã¦ã人ä½èªç¶çºç«ãæãã¦ããã®ã ããããéºä¼çãªåå ã«ãããã®ãã©ããã解æããããã«ã調æ»ãè¡ãããã¨ããã¦ããã
æ°æ¥åããã®èµ¤ãåã¯ä¸¡è¦ªã¨ã¨ãã«èªå® ã«æ»ããã¨ãã§ããããåãã§ãããã¨ããã¨ãå¿ ãããããã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããã®ããå»å¸«ãã¡ã¯ããããå¹¼å èå¾ ã§ã¯ãªããã¨çã£ã¦ããã®ã ã
ã¾ããéºä¼çã§ãããããªããããã人éãèªç¶çºç«ããããããªãçå群ãã¯åå¨ããªããããã¦ãæªæå¹´ã®äººæ¨©ä¿è·æ´»å家ã·ã£ã³ã ã¬ã»ã´ã§ã©ã¦ã¿ã ã¯ããã®å®¶æã¯æ¿åºããã®æ´å©ãè¦æ±ããããã«ãã®ãæ¦ç¥ããç¨ããå¯è½æ§ãææãã¦ãããå®éã®ã¨ããã2013å¹´ãã©ã¼ãã«ã®äºæ ã®çµæããã®ä¸¡è¦ªã¯çµæ¸çæ´å©ãåããè¾²æå°åã«ããã¦å¤ªé½å çºé»ã®æ°ããä½å± ãåé ãã¦ããããã°ã©ã ã«ãããä½ãå ´æãå¾ãã
ã©ã¡ãã®äºä»¶ããåã©ããã¡ãèªç¶ã«çºç«ãããã¨ã証è¨ããå¯ä¸ã®è¨¼äººã¯æ¯è¦ªèªèº«ã ãã ãããã¦å½¼å¥³ã®è¨èãæãã«ããã°ãæ®ãã®ã¯ä½ãç¹æ®ãªãã¨ã®ãªãç«å·ã ãããªã®ã ã
ããããã²ã¨ã¤ã®çåãæ®ãã人éã®ä½ãã²ã¨ãã§ã«çç¼ãããã¨ãããããã人ä½èªç¶çºç«ãã¯ãæ¬å½ã«ããããªããã®ãªã®ã ãããï¼
å¤ãããã®è¬
人ä½ãçç¼ãããã«ã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ãææ°1,000度ã®é«æ¸©ãå¿ è¦ã ãããã¾ã§ã®ã¨ãããä½å± å ã§äººãç°åãã¦çºè¦ãããäºä¾ã¯æ°ã è¨é²ããã¦ãããããããã«è¦ãããå¥å¦ãªäºä¾ã¨ãã¦ãéºä½ã®å¨å²ã«ç«ãåºãããªãã£ãã±ã¼ã¹ã確èªããã¦ããããã®ãã¨ããä¸é¨ã®äººã ã¯ããã®çç¼ç¾è±¡ãä½ã®å é¨ããèªç¶ã«çºçããã¨ä¿¡ããããã«ãªã£ãã
人ä½èªç¶çºç«ã¸ã®è¨åã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ã17ä¸ç´ã«ããã®ã¼ãã19ä¸ç´ã®ååããã¯ãå»å¦éèªã§ãè°è«ãããããã«ãªã£ããå½æã権å¨ããå»çå¦è¡èªãBritish Medical Journalãã¾ã§ãããã®åé¡ã«é¢ãã¦å¤ãã®çºè¨ãæ²è¼ãã¦ããã
ãããããç¥å度ã«è²¢ç®ãããã®ã®å¤ãã¯ããã£ã¼ã«ãºã»ãã£ã±ã³ãºã®å°èª¬ãè涼館ãï¼1872å¹´ï¼ã®ãããªç©ºæ³ã®ä½åã ããã®ä½åã§ã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ã¼ã«ä¸æ¯ã®ã¯ã«ãã¯ã人ä½èªç¶çºç«ã§æ»äº¡ããããã£ã±ã³ãºèªèº«ããããå®éã«èµ·ããã¨ä¿¡ãã¦ããã
ããã»ã©ãèªç¶ãã§ã¯ãªãçºç«
ãããå½æãããå»å¸«ã®å¤§é¨åãããã®ç¾è±¡ãç¹°ãè¿ãå¦å®ãã¦ãããå½¼ãã¯ç¹ã«ããã¹ã¦ã®äºä¾ããç 人ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããã¨ãææãããç 人ãã¡ã¯ãèªåã®è¡£æã«ç«ãçã移ã£ãã¨ãã¦ãæ°ã¥ããªããã¨ãå¤ãã£ãã ãããã対å¦ããã®ãå°é£ã ã£ããã¨ã ãããããã«å¤ãã®å ´åãçç«ããçç¼ãä¿é²ããå¤çãªè¦å ï¼æçãã¬ã¹ã©ã³ããã¿ãã³ãªã©ï¼ãåå¨ãã¦ããã¨ãã証æ ãæ®ããã¦ããã
ãããã説æã¯ã確ãã«åççã ãããããç身ã®èä½ãç°ã®ããã¾ãã«å¤ããã¨ããæãããã·ããªãªãå®å ¨ã«èª¬æãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã«ãå ¨èº«ãçãã¦ãã¾ããªãã¨ãããã足ããããçç¼ãå ãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ããã£ããããã¯ãã£ãããã©ãããããã ããï¼
çµæã¨ãã¦ãçä¼¼ç§å¦ã®çè«ãã¯ã³ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ããä¾ãã°ã1996å¹´ã«åºçãããã®ãããè¬ æ¦æ ã®äººä½çºç«ç¾è±¡ãï¼åé¡ï¼Ablaze!ï¼ã¨ããæ¬ã ãã¹ã¯ã¼ã«ãã¹ã®é転æã§ç¬å¦ã§ç§å¦ãå¦ãã ã¨ããèè ãã©ãªã¼ã»ã¢ã¼ãã«ãã¯ãããããã³ãã®åå¨ã解説ãã¦ãããã¢ã¼ãã«ããçºè¦ãããã®ç²åã¯ããã種ã®ç¶æ³ã«ããã¦ãããããã¡ã®ä½ãçºç«ãããé£éåå¿ãå¼ãèµ·ããã®ã ã¨ããã
å®é¨
ä»æ¥ã人ä½çºç«ãæ³å®ãããäºä¾ã«é¢ãã¦æãåãå ¥ãããã¦ãã説æã¯ã2人ã®æçè«éåã®å·¨äººããæ¢åµãã¸ã§ã¼ã»ããã±ã«ã¨ç¯ç½ªç§å¦ã®å°é家ã¸ã§ã³ã»Fã»ãã£ãã·ã£ã¼ã®åªåã®è³ç©ã§ããã2人ã¯ã2å¹´ã«ããã£ã¦ãã®ç¾è±¡ãç 究ãã¦ã次ã®ãããªçµè«ã«éããã人ä½èªç¶çºç«ã«å¤çè¦å ãå¿ è¦ã§ãããªãã°ï¼åæããããã¹ã¦äºä¾ã«ããã¦å¤çè¦å ãæé¤ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã£ãï¼ãæããããã¹ã説æã¯ããããããããããå¹æãï¼è¯çç¼ï¼ã ãã¨ãããã®ã ã
ä¸åº¦äººä½ã«ç«ãä»ãã¨ãä½å ã®èèªã溶ãã¦ã被害è ã®è¡£æã«æã¿ãã¿å§ããã溶ãããããããããã®è¯ã«çæã¨ãã¦ä¾çµ¦ãããã®ã¨åãã¡ã«ããºã ã ããã®ããã«ãã¦æ°æéããã¨ã骨ãç²ã ã«ããã»ã©ã®æ¸©åº¦ã¾ã§å°éããã
çãæ®ã£ãé¨åããã£ããã¨ã«å¯¾ããæãã·ã³ãã«ãªèª¬æã¯ããå¤ãã®è¢«å®³è ã¯åº§ã£ã¦ããããç«ã¯é«æã«ä¸ã£ã¦ããå¾åãããããããã«ã足ãããã¯ãã¾ãèèªãå«ãã§ããªããã¨ãããã®ã ãããã¦ãè±ãç¨ãããã¾ãã¾ãªç¯ç½ªç§å¦ã®å®é¨ãããã®çè«ãè£ä»ããã
ããã«ãããããå¹æã®ãå¤ç¨®ããçç©å¦è ããã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã»Jã»ãã©ã¼ãã«ãã£ã¦èãåºãããããã©ã¼ãã«ããã¨ãå°ãªãã¨ãããã¤ãã®äºä¾ã«ããã¦ã¯ã人ä½ã®çç¼ãã±ãã¼ã·ã¹ã®ç¶æ ãå©ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãã¨ãããèèªé ¸ã®ä»£è¬ç°å¸¸ãã極度ã«çç¼ããããååãã¢ã»ãã³ãéå°ã«ã¤ããåºãç¶æ ãèæ ®ãããã©ã¼ãã¯ãè±èããã¼ã¹ã«ããã¹ã±ã¼ã«ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ã§æµ¸ãã¦å®é¨ããã®ã ããçµæã¨ãã¦ããã®è±èã¯é常ã«æ¥éã«çç¼ããã¨ããã
ç´°èããçç¼ã®é²è¡ã«æ±ºå®çã¨ãªãã»ã©ã®ã¢ã»ãã³ãã¤ããåºããã¨ã¯å°é£ã ããããããã®âçç¼ä¿é²å¤âã®åå¨ãã被害è ã®è¡£æãããçç¼ããããããã¨ããã®ã¯ãããããã¨ã ã
ãããã証æ ããããªããããã§ãã¾ã ã人ä½ã®æªç¥ãªãç¹æ§ã«ãã人ä½èªç¶çºç«ãæ¬å½ã«åå¨ãã¦ãã人ã¯ãæçè«è ãã³ã¸ã£ãã³ã»ã©ããã©ã¼ãã«ããã次ã®è«ççãªçµ±è¨å¦çåè«ã«çããªããã°ãªããªãã¯ãã ã
ããã人ä½èªç¶çºç«ãç¾å®ã®ç¾è±¡ãªãããªããã£ã¨é »ç¹ã«èµ·ãããªãã®ãï¼ ä¸çã«70å人ã®äººããã¦ãéãæ©ãã¦ããéã«ç«ã«å ã¾ãã人ã®äºä¾ãç§ãã¡ã¯ã¾ã ç¥ããªãã誰ããçªå¦çãã¦ããéã«ãç®æãããããæ®å½±ãããããæ åãè¦ã¤ãã£ããï¼ä¾ãã°ç£è¦ã«ã¡ã©ã§ï¼ãããã¨ã¯ãªãã常ã«åã ã®äººã«èµ·ãã¦ãã¦ãç«ã®å ã®è¿ãã«1人ã§ãã人ãã¡ã ã
TEXT BY STEFANO DELLA CASA
TRANSLATION BY TAKESHI OTOSHI