å°é ãè¯ãã大人ãé©ãã»ã©ã®ç¥è½ããã£ãåã©ããã¡ã§ããæå¾ ãèè² ã£ã¦å¦æ ¡ã¸å ¥å¦ããã¨æ績ã¯ããã¾ã§è³ãããªããã¨ãããããããã£ãä¾ã¯ããèãããã§ã¯å½¼ãã®å¦ç¿è½åãåä¸ãããã«ããã£ã¦ãæè²è ã«ã§ããç¹å¥ãªãã¨ã¯ããã®ã ãããï¼
çãã¯åã©ããã¡ã«å¯ãæ·»ã£ã¦ãå½¼ããç解ãããã¨ããå°ãåºãããã®ãããããªãããªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®ã°ãªãã£ã¹å¤§å¦ã§æè²ã«ã¤ãã¦ç 究ãé²ãã¦ããã¢ã¼ãµã¼ã»ãããããå士ã¯ãåã©ããã¡ã®æ§æ ¼ã第ä¸ã«èæ ®ããã¹ãã ã¨è¨ããå½¼ããLearning and Individual Differencesãã§çºè¡¨ããè«æã«ããã¨ãå¦ç¿ã«å¼·ãå½±é¿ãããã¼ãã®ã¯ãå¤åããã¨ããªã¼ãã³ãã¤ã³ããã¨ããã¹ãå人ã®æ§æ ¼ã§ããããããã®æ°è³ªããã¤ãã¨ãå¦æ¥ã«ããã¦ç¥è½ãããéè¦ã§ãããã¨ãæããã«ãªã£ãã
客観çã«ã¿ãã¨ãå¦ã³ãç¥èã«å¤ããã¡ã«ããºã ã«ã¯ãå人ã«ç¹æãªã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã ããããæ å ±ã¯ããã åã«è³ã«åãè¾¼ã¾ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã¯åæ§ã¨ãããã£ã«ã¿ã¼ãéãã¦è¡ããããããããããå¦æ¥çæ´»ã«ããããã¾ãã¾ãªæ å ±ã¨ãªãã¨ãèå³ãããç§ç®ãããã§ã¯ãªãåéããå¼·å¶çã«é ã«è©°ãè¾¼ãä½æ¥ãå¿ è¦ã¨ããããã®ã ã
ãçå¾ã®åªåã®éã¨ããã®åªåãã©ãã«éä¸ãããããã¨ãã£ãæ¡ä»¶ã¯ãå½¼ããã©ãã ãè³¢ããã¨åããããéè¦ãªãã§ãããããã£ãæ§æ ¼çç¹æ§ãåããçå¾ã¯ãå¹³åçãªå¦çã®æ績ãä¸åãã¾ããã¨ããããããã¯è¿°ã¹ããéå»ã®èª¿æ»ã§ã¯ãæ§æ ¼å åã¨å¦æ¥æ績ã®å¼·ãé¢é£æ§ãææããã¦ããã
ããã§ä»åãããããã¯ãããã°ãã¡ã¤ã´ã¨å¼ã°ãã5ã¤ã®æ§æ ¼çç¹æ§ï¼éæ¾æ§ï¼»ãªã¼ãã³ãã¤ã³ãã§ãããã¨ï¼½ãå¤åæ§ãå¤åæ§ãå調æ§ãæ ç·ã®å®å®æ§ï¼ã¨å¦æ¥æ績ã®é¢é£ã追æ±ããéå»ã®ç 究ãçµã¿åãããããå¤ãã®ãµã³ãã«æ°ã¨ãã¦ã¡ã¿åæãè¡ã£ãã
çµæã¯èå³æ·±ããã®ã ãéå»ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãçå¾ãèªå·±è¨ºæããæ§æ ¼ã¯ãç¥è½ãã¹ãã¨åãã»ã©å¦æ¥æ績ãäºæ¸¬ã§ãã¦ããããä»åã®ã¡ã¿åæã§ã¯ãçå¾ãããç¥ã第ä¸è ãå¤æãã客観çãªæ§æ ¼ã®æ¹ãããã®4åãæ£ç¢ºã«å¦æ¥æ績ãäºæ¸¬ã§ãããããã¦ãçå¾ã®æ§æ ¼ã®ä¸ã§æãé¢é£æ§ã®å¼·ãã£ãç¹æ§ã¯ãããªã¼ãã³ãã¤ã³ããã§ãããã¨ã¨ããå¤åãã§ãããã¨ã ã£ãã¨ããããã¡å¤åæ§ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãéå»ã®èª¿æ»ã§æåã¨çµã³ã¤ãã¦ãããã¨ãä½åº¦ã示åããã¦ããã
ä»è ã«ãã客観çãªæ§æ ¼è¨ºæããå¦æ¥æ績äºæ¸¬ã®ããæå¹ãªæ段ã§ããã¨ã®çµæã¤ãã¦ããããããã¯è«æã§æ¬¡ã®ããã«æ¨æ¸¬ãã¦ãããæ§æ ¼ã®èªå·±è¨ºæã¯å人çãªãæèãææ ããå«ããã®ã§ããã®ã«å¯¾ãã第ä¸è ã®è¨ºæã¯çå¾ã®ãè¡åããåæ ãããã®ã§ãããããã¦å¦æ¥æ績ã¯ãçå¾ã®è¡åãã®çµæã表ãããã®ã§ãããã¨ãããé¢é£æ§ãããæ£ç¢ºã«æµ®ãåºãããã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ã ããã
ã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ã¼ã大å¦ã®å¿çå¦è ãã£ãã«ã»ãã¥ã¨ãã¯ãè¡ã£ãæ°å¹´åã®ç 究ã«ããåªåãè¤ããããçå¾ãã¡ãã¨ãç¥è½ã®é«ããè¤ããããçå¾ãã¡ãã®ãã®å¾ã®ä¼¸ã³ãã¿ãæ¯è¼ç 究ããã£ãããããã«æè²è ãç®æãã¹ã姿å¢ã¸ã®ãã³ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ããããããã§ã¯é£æ度ã®é«ãåé¡ãä¸ããããã¨ããè³¢ããè¤ããããçå¾ãã¡ãããã«æ«æãã¦ãã¾ã£ãã®ã«å¯¾ããåªåãè¤ããããçå¾ãã¡ã¯é£é¡ã«ææ¦ãç¶ããããã¹ãã®çµæã¯æç½ã ã£ããæè²è ãè³¢ããè¤ããå ´åã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã¯20ï¼ ãä½ä¸ããã®ã«å¯¾ããåªåãè¤ããå ´åã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã¯30ï¼ ãåä¸ããã®ã§ããã
é¢é£è¨äºï¼ããéãé©åã«å¦ã¹ã人ããã®çç±ï¼ã»ãæ¹ã®ç 究
ãã®ããã«ãã¦ãçå¾ã®ãå¤åæ§ãã¯ãæç¶çãªåªåãæ¬ ãããªãå¦æ¥ã«ããã¦å¤§ããå½±é¿ãããããã¦ããªã¼ãã³ãã¤ã³ããã§ããã¨ããç¹æ§ã¯ãç¥ç好å¥å¿ãåºæ¿ãã¦æ§ã ãªåéã¸èå³ãåºããåªåã®çå ãå®ãã¦ãããã®ã ããã
ã人ã®æ§æ ¼ã¯å¤ãããã®ã§ããçå¾ã®å¤åæ§ã¨ãªã¼ãã³ãã¤ã³ãã¨ããç¹æ§ã伸ã°ããã¨åãçµãã æè²è ãã¡ã¯ãå½¼ãã®å¦åã伸ã°ããã¨ã«ãæåãã¦ãã¾ããå対ã«ããããè³åãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°ã®ã¢ããªã«ã¯äººæ°ããã£ã¦ããç¥è½ãæè²ã§ä¼¸ã°ããã¨ãã§ããã¨ãã証æ ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ãªãã®ã§ããã
TEXT BY SANAE AKIYAMA