ç ç³å ¥ã飲æã¨ã®æ¦äºã¯ã¾ã çµãã£ã¦ããªã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯å¸é·ãã¤ã±ã«ã»ãã«ã¼ã ãã¼ã°ããã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã§ã¯å¥åº·ç大è£ã¬ãã¼ãã»ãã«ãã¥ããã£ããç ç³å ¥ã飲æã¨ã®æ¦äºã試ã¿ããããããã©ã¡ããç ç³å ¥ã飲æã®çç£ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼ã®å§åãæè°ã«ãã£ã¦æ£ä¸ããããï¼æ³¨æï¼ç ç³å ¥ã飲æã ãçé ¸ã§ã¯ãªãï¼ãçµå±ã³ã¼ã©ããªã¬ã³ã¸ã¸ã¥ã¼ã¹ãããããï¼ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã§äººæ°ã®çé ¸é£²æï¼ããã«ã¼ãã¸ã¥ã¼ã¹ãªã©ã«ã¯è§¦ãã¦ã¯ãããªãï¼ããã¦ç¨éãããã¦ããããªãï¼ã®ã ããããã飲æã®ãªãã§æã糾弾ããã¦ããã³ã«ã»ã³ã¼ã©ãå¼è·ããããã®CMããã£ãï¼ãã ãæ¹å¤ã®çã¨ãªã£ãï¼ã
ãããããã¾ãããããã®ç§å¦ç証æ ãããããã飲ã¿ç©ã®å¥åº·ã¸ã®å®³ãæããã«ãã¦ããããããããã¨ããããã«ã¼ã ãã¼ã°ãã¯ãã®æ¦ãã«è² ããããã©ãæ¦äºã¯ã¾ã çµãã£ã¦ããªãã¨ä¿¡ãããã¨ãã§ãããããã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãã¾ãã¾ãªå·ããã©ã³ã¹ã§ããã®ç¨®ã®é£²æããã§ã«ç¨ã«ãã£ã¦è¦å¶ãããããå¦æ ¡ãå ¬å ±ã®å ´æããæé¤ãããããã¦ããããã¨ããã ãã§ã¯ãªããä½ãããå»å¦ä¼ããã®è¨´ããã©ãã©ãå¼·ããªã£ã¦ããããã ã
ç ç³ã¨çµã³ã¤ãã¦ããç æ°
ãå¥åº·è³ä¸ä¸»ç¾©ãã®è¡æ¿ã«ããæè¿ã®åæï¼ã¨ã¯ããå®éã«ã¯å½¼ãã¯æããã«å»çãµã¼ã´ã£ã¹ã®ã³ã¹ãã«ã注ç®ãã¦ããï¼ã¯ãä¾ãã°ãTimeããä¼ãã¦ããããã«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«å¿èåä¼ãããã£ã¦ããã
ç 究ã§ã¯ä¸çä¸ã§18ä¸äººã®æ»è ããç ç³å ¥ã飲æã飲ãç¿æ £ã¨é¢é£ã¥ãããã¦ãããåºç¯ã§è©³ç´°ãªèª¿æ»ãããã¾ãã¾ãªå½ãç§å¦ã»å»å¦é¢é£ã®æ©é¢ã®ç 究ãã¾ã¨ãããèªç¶ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ããç³ãã飲æã«ä»å ãããç³ããå¿èçºä½ãç³å°¿ç ãè¥æºã«ããæ»äº¡ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ããï¼è¥æºã¯ãããã«ããæ»äº¡ã«ãé¢é£ã¥ããããï¼ã
ãã¤ã±ã«ã»ãã«ã¼ã ãã¼ã°ã¯ç¹å¤§ãµã¤ãºã追æ¾ãããã¨è©¦ã¿ããã«ãã¥ããã£å¤§è£ã¯è³¼å ¥ãæ§ããããããã«ç¨éãããããã¨ãããããããã®ææ¡ãå´ä¸ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ã¨ãããã»ã³ã»ã¼ã·ã§ãã«ã ã£ããæ½è¡ãããåã®æ©ã«ã1人ã®è£å¤å®ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¹ã¦å·®ãæ¢ããããã®ã ããããç ç³ãå¥åº·ã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ã¯ä»¥åããç¥ããã¦ãããæè¿ã®çºè¡¨ã§ã¯åãã¦è¢«å®³ãæ°åã«ç®åºãã¦ãå®éã®è¢«å®³ãå®éåããã
ç 究è ãã¡ã¯ãéå»2å¹´åã«ãä¸çã®ç¾ç è² æ ç 究ï¼Global Burden of Diseases Studyï¼ããéãããã¼ã¿ãåæãã¦ãã©ããããã®ç ç³ã人ã ãæåãã¦ããããèå¯ãã¦ããã¼ã¿ãå¹´é½¢ã¨æ§å¥ã§åãããããããè¥æºè ã®æ°ã¨ç³å°¿ç æ£è ã®æ°ãå¿èçºä½ã®æ°ã¨ãããã¤ãã®ããã®å½±é¿ã®ã¤ã³ãã¯ããè¨ç®ãã¦ãããããç æ°ãæ»äº¡çã«ãããç ç³ã®æåã¨ã®ã¤ãªããããå¹´é½¢ãæ§å¥ãã¨ã«ç¹å®ãããã¨ã«æåããã
被害è
2010å¹´ã ãã§ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ããã25,000人ã®æ»äº¡ããç¼¶å ¥ã飲æããç ç³ãæãéãããã¨ã¨é¢é£ã¥ãããã¦ãããããã®ãããªç ç³å ¥ã飲æã®é£²ã¿éãã«ãã£ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããæ»ã®78ï¼ ã¯ãä¸ç¨åº¦ãããã¯ãã¾ãçºå±ãã¦ããªãå½ã«éä¸ãã¦ãããã¨ãèè ãã¡ã¯èª¬æãã¦ãããã§ã¯ãç ç³å ¥ã飲æã®é£²ã¿éããã«ããæ»äº¡ã®å°åå¥ã®å 訳ã¯ã©ã®ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¨ããã¨ãã©ãã³ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§38,000人ãä¸é¨ããã³æ±é¨ã¦ã¼ã©ã·ã¢ã§11,000人ã ãã¡ãã·ã³ã¯ãæ®å¿µãªãã¨ã«ãã®ãããªé£²æã®1人ãããã®æ¶è²»éã第1ä½ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããããããåå ã¨ãªã£ãæ»äº¡ã¯100ä¸äººã®æ人ããã318件ãæ°ãããæ¥æ¬ã¯æ¶è²»ãå°ãªãããã®ãããªã¹ã¯ãå°ããããããåå ã§æ»äº¡ããã®ã¯100ä¸äººã®æ人ããã10件ã ã
ãããããã¡ã®åæãåãã¦ãè¡æ¿ã¯ç ç³å ¥ã飲æã®æ¶è²»ãæ¸ãããã¨ã«åãå ¥ããããã«ããã¹ãã§ããããç¨éãããããå¨ç¥ãããã£ã³ãã¼ã³ãè¡ããªã©ããããã飲ç©ã®æ¶è²»ãæ¸ããããã®ããããæ段ãæå¹ã§ããããã¨ãç 究ã®å ±èè ã§ããã®ã¿ã³ã¸ã£ãªã»ã·ã³ã°ã¯èªã£ã¦ããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«å¿èåä¼ã®ã¢ãã´ã¡ã¤ã¹ã«ããã¨ã女æ§ã¯ç¹ã«æ³¨æãã¦ãç ç³ã®æ¶è²»ã1æ¥ã«100kcalã«å¶éããªããã°ãªããªããå°ã¹ãã¼ã³6æ¯ã«ç¸å½ãããç·æ§ã®å ´åã¯150kcalã¾ã§ã§ãå°ã¹ãã¼ã³ã§9æ¯ã ããã ãããã¯ããã£ã1æ¬ã®ç¼¶å ¥ã飲æã«å«ã¾ãã¦ããç ç³ã®éããå°ãªããã¨ããè¦ãã¦ãããã»ããããã ããã
TEXT BY MICHELA DELLâAMICO
TRANSLATION BY TAKESHI OTOSHI