âAlice is Sickâ BY ephotography (CC:BY-NC-ND)
女æ§ã¯ãè¬ã«å¯¾ããåå¿ãç·æ§ã¨éãã
å¯ä½ç¨ãç°ãªããããæ害ã«ãªããã¨ãå¤ããã¾ããããå°ãªãéã®æå¹æåã§ååãªãã¨ãããã°ãããå¤ãã®éããã¾ã£ããç°ãªãè¬ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãããã¨ãããã
ãããªã®ã«ããã¤ãè¨åºè©¦é¨ã®å¤§é¨åã¯ç·æ§ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¡ããã¦ãããããã¾ããã®ç¶æ³ã¯å¤ãã£ã¦ããªããããã©ã®è¬ã1ã¤ããå¦æ¹ããªãããã®ããçè«çã«ã¯ç·å¥³ä¸¡ç¨ã ããå®éã«ã¯ç·æ§ã«ã®ã¿é©åãã¦ããã女æ§ã¯è¬ãèªåã®ä½ã§è©¦ãã¦ã¿ããããªãã
ãã®åé¡ã¯ããä½å¹´ãåããç¥ããã¦ããããNew York Timesããå ±ãã¦ããããã«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ãæãæãã§ã¯ããããæåã®ä¸æ©ãè¸ã¿åºãã¦ããï¼ä¸æ¹ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã§ã¯ããã®åé¡ã¯ã¾ã æãã¾è¡¨é¢çã«åãä¸ãããããããã§ããï¼ã
ä¾ãã°ããããæ°é±éåã«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®é£åå»è¬åå±ï¼Food and Drug Administration:FDAï¼ããé常ã«ä¸è¬çãªç¡ç è¬ã§ããã¾ã«ããã ã®æå¹æåã®ãç·å¥³å¥ã®éã®éããè¨å®ãããããã«è¬å±ã«ã¯ãç·æ§ç¨ã¨å¥³æ§ç¨ãç½®ãããããã«ãªãã ãããå¾è ã¯ãªãã¨ååã®æå¹æåããå«æããªãã¨ããã
ããã女æ§ã¯ãã¢ã¹ããªã³ãã麻é ã¾ã§ãé常ã«å¤ãã®è¬ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãç¹æ®ãªãè¬ç©æ害åå¿ã示ããããã¦ããã¯ãåã«ä½éãç·æ§ããå¹³åçã«å°ãªãã¨ããçç±ããã ãã§ã¯ãªããä¾ãã°å¥³æ§ã¯ãä½è³ªä¸ç·æ§ãããèèªã®éãå¤ãããã®ãããè溶æ§ã®ååã«å¯¾ããåå¿ãç°ãªããä½å ã§èèªçµç¹ã®ä¸ã«å ¥ãã¨æåºãé£ãããªãã®ã§ãããé·ãéå®å ¨ã§æå¹ãªã¾ã¾æ®ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã ã
ããã«ææ¥æãæå¹´æãéçµæãã¨ãããæçµã®ãµã¤ã¯ã«ãçµå£é¿å¦è¬ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«ä¼´ã£ã¦ãã«ã¢ã³ã®å¤åããã£ã¦ããã®é½åº¦ãç·æ§åãã«éçºãããã¹ããããè¬ã®åããå¤åãããããã«èèãèµèã®ä»£è¬æ©è½ããããã¤ãã®æ¶åé µç´ ã«ãéããããã
ä¾ãã°ããç 究ã¯ãã¨ã¹ããã²ã³ï¼å¥³æ§ãã«ã¢ã³ï¼ãå°ãªãã¨ãã女æ§ã¯ããå¤ãã®éã®é«è¡å§ãæããããã®è¬ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãããã¨ã示åãããç 究è ãã¡ã¯ãã¾ã ãã®è¬ã®å¤ãåé¡ã®ç 究ãå§ããã°ããã ãããã®ç¨®ã®å·®å¥å¾ éã«ãã£ã¦ã女æ§ãè¬ã®ããããå¹ç¨ã¨ã¯ä¸é£ãåãã®å¯ä½ç¨ã被ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã¯ãããã«æããã«ãªã£ããããã¦ããã¯ã女æ§ãã¡ãç·æ§ãããå¤ãã®è¬ãæåããå¾åãããããã§ãããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ä¿å¥çãããã®åé¡ã®ããã«å¥³æ§å¥åº·ç 究å±ï¼NIH Office of Research on Womenâs Healthï¼ORWHï¼ã¨ããç 究æ©é¢ãè¨ç½®ãããããã¯ãã¡ãããæ°å¤ãã®è¬ã«ããã¦æ§ã«ããå¹æã®éããããããã§ãããç¥ããã¦ããè¬ãããã°å®å ¨ã«æªç¥ã®è¬ãããã¨ãç 究å±é·ã®ã¸ã£ãã¼ã³ã»ã¯ã¬ã¤ãã³ã¯èª¬æãã¦ããã
1993å¹´ã¾ã§ã¯ãåºç£å¹´é½¢ã®å¥³æ§ã¯ç 究ããé¤å¤ããã¦ããããå®ã¯ãã®å¹´ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ç¶æ³ãå¤ããå§ããããã ã®ã¢ã¹ããªã³ã§ãã女æ§ã®ä½ã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ãäºæ¸¬ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã¨æ°ã¥ããããã ã
å¸å ´ã«åºåã£ããã¨ã§ããããã人ã ã¯ãã®ãããªå½±é¿ã«æ°ã¥ãããããããå¤ãã®å¥³æ§ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯é ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«æ¿åºã®ãã調æ»ã«ããã¨ã97å¹´ãã2000å¹´ã«å¸å ´ããæé¤ããã10ã®è¬ã®ãã¡8ã¯ã女æ§ã«å¯¾ããé大ãªãªã¹ã¯ã«ãã£ã¦é¤å¤ãããã®ã ã£ãã
ããã¤ãä¾ãæããã¨ãããæãã¹ã¿ãã³å¤ã¨ããèè ¸è¬ã¯ã女æ§ã«è´å½çãªå¿èçºä½ãå¼ãèµ·ããå¯è½æ§ããã£ãããã¾ã§ãå¸å ´ã§æã«å ¥ãè¬ã«ã¯ãç¹ã«å¥³æ§ã«ä¸æ´èãèµ·ãããã®ãããããããããã®ã®ãªãã«ã¯ãæçç©è³ªãæç²¾ç¥ç è¬ããã©ãªã¢äºé²è¬ãã³ã¬ã¹ããã¼ã«å¤ãä¸ããè¬ãªã©ãããã
ããã«ã女æ§ã«ããå¼·ãä½ç¨ããã®ã§ããã®ããæå¹æåã®éãæ¸ãããªããã°ãªããªãè¬ããããå対ã«ã女æ§ã¯éº»é ããããæ©ãè¦ããå¾åããããå¾ã£ã¦ããå¤ãã®éãå¿ è¦ã¨ãªãã ããã
åãçç±ããã女æ§ã¯ã¢ã«ã³ã¼ã«ãã¿ãã³ãã³ã«ã¤ã³ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãç·æ§ã¨ã¯åå¿ãç°ãªããã¨ãããã£ã¦ããã
TEXT BY MICHELA DELLâAMICO
TRANSLATION BY TAKESHI OTOSHI