âProject 365 Day 82: Call Of The Wild [Explored!]â BY Greg McMullin (CC:BY-NC-ND)
ãã¹ã¦ã®åç©ã¯è©±ããã¾ã¦ãåãã ããã ãããã°ãã°ããããã¡ã«ã¯èãããªãããã©ãããã¯ãå½¼ãã人éã®è³ã«ã¯æç¥ã§ããªãé³ãçãããã¦ããããã§ãããã«ãã£ã¦å½¼ãã¯é常ã«é¢ããè·é¢ã§ãã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåã£ã¦ããã
ãããããã®äººéã«ã¯èãããªãåå®ã¯ã©ã®ããã«ãã¦çã¿åºãããã®ã ãããï¼ ç§å¦èªãScienceãã§çºè¡¨ãããããç 究ã§ã¯ãã¦ã£ã¼ã³å¤§å¦èªç¥çç©å¦ç§ã®ç 究è ãã¡ããã¾ã¦ã®ããªã声ã¯ãã¾ãã«ããããã¡ã話ãã¨ãã«ã¨åãããã«ã空æ°ã声帯ãæ¯åããããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦çã¿åºããã¦ãããã¨ã証æããã
ã¾ã¦ã人éã®è´åã®éçããä½ãä½å¨æ³¢é³ãçºãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ä»¥åããç¥ããã¦ããããã¾ã¾ã§æããã§ãªãã£ãã®ã¯ããã®é³ãã©ã®ããã«çã¿åºããã¦ãããã ã
è¬ã解ãããã«ããªã¼ã¹ããªã¢ã®ç 究è ãã¡ã¯ããã«ãªã³ã®åç©åã§èªç¶æ»ããã¢ããªã«ã¾ã¦ã®ãµã³ãã«ããå¾ãããåé ãå©ç¨ãããé«éã´ã£ããªæ®å½±ã®æè¡ãç¨ãã¦ãå½¼ãã¯ç 究室ã§ãã®åç©ããçºããããé³ã®æ¾åºãåç¾ãããã®å¨æ³¢æ°ã測å®ããã
ãåºä¹³é¡ã¯ãåé ã«ãã声帯ãéããã¦é³ãçã¿åºãã¾ããã¨ãç 究ã®è²¬ä»»è ããã¯ã ã¼ã¼ã»ãã£ããã¯èª¬æãã¦ããã
ãã®å¹æãå¾ãã«ã¯2ã¤ã®æ¹æ³ãããã1ã¤ã¯ããã³ãåãã´ãã´ãé³´ããã¨ãã®ããã«ãåé ã®çèãè½åçãå縮ããããã¨ã«ããAMCï¼Active Muscular Contractionï¼è½åççå縮ï¼ã
ãã1ã¤ã¯MEADï¼Myoelastic Aerodynamicï¼çå¼¾æ§-空æ°åå¦çï¼ã¡ã«ããºã ã¨å¼ã°ãããã®ã«ãã£ã¦ã§ã人éã話ãããæã£ããããã¨ãã«ã¯ãããç¨ãããã¦ããããã®å ´åã声帯ã®æ¯åã¯ãèºããçºãããã空æ°ã®ééã«ãã£ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããã
ãã£ããã¯ç¶ããããããããã¡ã®å®é¨ã§ã¯ãã¾ã¦ã®åé ã身ä½ã®æ®ãã®é¨åããåãé¢ãã¦å©ç¨ãã¾ããããã®ãããAMCã«ããã¦èµ·ãããããªãè³ããçºããããç¥çµåºæ¿ãéãã¦åé ã®çèã®å縮ãå¼ãèµ·ãããã¨ã¯ä¸å¯è½ã§ããããããã£ã¦ãããããã¡ãã¾ã¦ã®ããªã声ãåç¾ã§ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã声帯ãééãã空æ°ããããæ¯åããã¦å¯è´ä¸é³æ³¢ãçã¿åºãã¦ãããã¨ã示ãã¦ãã¾ããã
ãã®çµæã®è£ä»ãã¨ãã¦ãå®é¨ã§ãã®ããã«çã¿åºãããé³ã®å¨æ³¢æ°ã¯ãã»ãã®ç 究è ãã¡ã«ãã£ã¦å ±åããã¦ããå¤ã¨ããèªç¶ã®ä¸ã§è¦³æ¸¬ããã¦ãããã®ã¨ãä¸è´ãã¦ãã¦ã5ã60Hzã¾ã§å¤åããå¹³åã¯ç´16.4Hzã ã£ãã
é³ãã¤ããåºãããã«MEADã¡ã«ããºã ãç¨ããã®ã¯ãé常ã«æè»æ§ã®ããè¡çºã§ãããã¯åºä¹³é¡ã«ãã£ã¦åºãç¨ãããã¦ããã
ä¾ãã°ãã³ã¦ã¢ãªã¯é常ã«éãé«é³ãçãããããã¨ãã§ããå¨æ³¢æ°ã¯110,000Hzã«éãããã¹ãã¯ãã«ã®å対å´ã§ã¯ããã©ã¯40ã100Hzã®éã«å«ã¾ããä½ãå¨æ³¢æ°ã®é³ãçã¿åºããããã«ã人éã®å£°ã¯å¹ åºãé³ç¨ã®å¨æ³¢æ°ããã£ã¦ããã200Hzãã3000Hzã¾ã§å¤åãããã¾ã¦ã¯ããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã®ãã¤å¤æ©è½æ§ã®ãããªãä¾ãªã®ã ã
TEXT BY MARIA ANTONIETTA CERONE
TRANSLATION BY TAKESHI OTOSHI