åçå´åçã®å½æ°çæ´»åºç¤èª¿æ»ã«ããã¨ãæ¥æ¬ã¯ç±³å½ãä¸å½ã«æ¬¡ãä¸ç第3ä½ã®çµæ¸å¤§å½ã§ãããªããã7人ã«1人ã貧å°ã«ããããæ¯ã¨åã®ã²ã¨ã親ä¸å¸¯ã§ã¯åæ°ä»¥ä¸ã貧å°ã«è¦ããã æ¥æ¬ã¯å é²å½ã®ä¸ã§ãã貧å°çãã®é«ãå½ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã¨ãã¦ç¥ããã¦ããããªãè±ããªæ¥æ¬ã§è²§å°çãé«ãã®ãã 貧å°ã¨ãã£ã¦ãè¡£é£ä½ã«ãå°ãã絶対ç貧å°ãã¨ã社ä¼å ¨ä½ã®ä¸ã§è¦ãã¨ç¸å¯¾çã«è²§å°å±¤ã«å±ãããç¸å¯¾ç貧å°ãããããæ¥æ¬ãé«ãã®ã¯å½ç¶ãªãããç¸å¯¾ç貧å°ãã®ã»ãã§ã社ä¼å ¨ä½ããã»ã©æ·±å»ãªåé¡ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããæèãããã®ãããããªããå®éã«ã貧å°çã¨ããããããæ ¼å·®ãã¨èããã°ããããããã®ãããããªãã ãªããã®ãããªè²§å°ããè±æºå½ãããã³ã«ç¾ããã®ãã貧å°åé¡ãããããå ±éããã¦ããå²ã«ã¯ã貧å°ã®å®æ ãããã£ã¦ããªãå¯è½æ§ãããããã¾ãæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ãç´é¢ãã¦ãã貧å°ã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¦ã¿ããã 貧å°ã¯ãã£ã¨æ·±å»ï¼ 貧å°çã¨ãããã¼ã¿ã¯ã
æ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ãå¹´ã ã貧ãããªã£ã¦ããã¨ããç¾å®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãå¤ãã®äººãèªèããããã«ãªã£ããã ããçæ´»è ã®å®æ ã¯å¯è¦åããã«ãããé ã§ã¯åãã£ã¦ãã¦ããå¾æ¥ã®æè¦ããæãåºããªã人ãå¤ãããããã貧å°ã«å¯¾ããèªèã®ãã¹ãããã¯ãç¦ç¥è¡æ¿ã¯ãã¡ããã®ãã¨ãæ¶è²»è ã対象ã¨ãããã¸ãã¹ã®ä¸çã«ããã¤ãã¹ã®å½±é¿ãä¸ãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ãé«ããæ¥æ¬ã®è²§å°ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã¸ãã¹ã¨ãã観ç¹ããèå¯ããã è¡æ¿ã ãã貧å°å¯¾çãè¡ãããã§ã¯ãªã æ¥æ¬ã¯ãã¤ã¦ã1åç·ä¸æµãã¨è¨ããã貧å¯ã®å·®ãå°ãªãæ®ãããããå½ã¨ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ããã¦ãããã ããç¾å®ã¯éã£ã¦ãããæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã¯è²§å°åãã¦ããã ä¸è¬çã«è²§å°ã®åº¦åãã¯ç¸å¯¾ç貧å°çï¼å¯å¦åæå¾ãä¸å¤®å¤ã®åå以ä¸ã®äººã®å²åï¼ã§ç¤ºããããã2015å¹´ã«ãããæ¥æ¬ã®ç¸å¯¾ç貧å°çã¯15.6ï¼ ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããå é²å½ã®ä¸ã§ã¯çªåºãã¦é«ããç¦ç¥ãæåãã¨ãããã欧å·åå½ã¯1ã±ã¿å°ã®ã¨ãããã»ã¨ãã©ã§ãã
æ¥æ¬ã§åãã¦ããæç人ããã«ãªã®ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã«è»¢è·ã決ã¾ããå¹´åã4åã«ãªã£ãã¨ãã話ããããã§è©±é¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã ä¸å½ã®é½å¸åã«ãããçµæ¸çºå±ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æ³åãã¯ããã«è¶ ãã¦ãããæ¥æ¬ã¯ã¢ã¸ã¢ã®ä¸ã§ãè³éãå®ãå½ã¨ãªãã¤ã¤ãããæ¥æ¬äººãä»éããªã©ãç®çã«ã¢ã¸ã¢ã«åºç¨¼ãã«è¡ãããã«ãªãæ¥ã¯ããé ããªãã®ãããããªãã ã¢ã¸ã¢ã®è³éã¯æ³å以ä¸ã«ä¸ãã£ã¦ãã Twitterã§æ å ±çºä¿¡ãã¦ããåé£ã®æç人ãããã«ãªã®ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã¸ã®è»¢è·ã決ã¾ã£ãã¨ã¤ã¶ãããã¨ãããæ¥æ¬ã¨ã®ãã¾ãã®å¾ éå·®ã«ãããä¸ã§ã¡ãã£ã¨ãã話é¡ã¨ãªã£ããå¹´åã4åã«ãªããå»çè²»ï¼æ¯ç§éé¢å«ãï¼ãä¼ç¤¾ã100ï¼ è² æ ãã¦ãããã¨ããã ç¾å°ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã§ã®ãã¹ãã¯å¯æçé·ã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ãè½åãé«ã人ç©ã®è©±ã§ã¯ããããåãã¹ãã«ã®äººç©ã§ããã¾ã§å¹´åã«å·®ãä»ãã¨ããã®ã¯å°ã é©ãã§ããã 2017å¹´ã«ãããæ¥æ¬ã®1人ãããGDPï¼å½å ç·çç£ï¼
ç¾ä»£ã®åé¡ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã®å½ããã¹ã¦ã®ç¤¾ä¼å±¤ãåãåããããã¨ã§è§£æ±ºããããã¨åæ°ã ããããè¡ãã«ã¯ãå½å ããã³å½å士ã®éå£ãæ§ç¯ããã®ã§ãªãç ´å£ããå¿ è¦ããããã¨ãã¼ãã³ã°æ°ã ãã¼ãã³ã°æ°ã¯ãè±å½ã®Brexitã米大統é é¸æã¯ãèªåãã¡ã®æå°è ã«å¿ãããã¦ãã¾ã£ãã¨æãã¦ãã人ã ã®çµ¶æã®å«ã³ã ã¨èãã¦ãããè±å½ã®ï¼¥ï¼µé¢è±ã®æ¯éãåãå½æ°æ票ã§ã¯ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ãå®æ¥å®¶ãè¸è½äººãè¸è¡å®¶ãããã¦ãã¼ãã³ãºæ°ãå«ãå¦è ãã¡ã®å¼ã³ãããç¡è¦ãã¦ãå½ã®éåæ°ããè³æãã«æ票ããããã¼ãã³ã°æ°ã¯ãããã®æ票ã®åå ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããåé¡ã¯ãã°ãã¼ãã«åã«ããçµæ¸çå½±é¿ã¨ç§å¦æè¡ã®é²æ©ã®å éã«ãããããã¯å·¥å ´ã®èªååããæãªããã®å·¥å ´ã®ä»äºã奪ãã人工ç¥è½ã®éçºããããã¨åãä¸ç£éç´ãè ããã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§å®å ¨ã«ç解ã§ãããä»äºã¯ãæãã¯ãªã¨ã¤ãã£ãã§ç¼èããããããæ°ã®ãã人ã ã®ããã«æ®ããã¦ããã ãã ãã¨èª¬æãã
çµæ¸æ ¼å·®ã®è«å®¢ã¨ãã¦ç¥ããããã©ã³ã¹ã®çµæ¸å¦è ãããã»ãã±ãã£æ°ãæ¥æ¥ããåå°ã§è¬æ¼ãªã©ãè¡ã£ããåæ°ã¯ä¸ççãã¹ãã»ã©ã¼ã21ä¸ç´ã®è³æ¬ãã®èè ãè³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©çµæ¸ã«ãããæ ¼å·®ã®æ¡å¤§ã«ã¤ãã¦è«ãã¦ããåæ¸ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã13ä¸é¨ä»¥ä¸å£²ãã話é¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã åæ¸ã¯æ ¼å·®ã«ã¤ãã¦ãéå»300å¹´åã®ãã¼ã¿ããã¨ã«ãè³æ¬åççãç£åºã¨æå¾ã®æé·çãä¸åãã¨ããè³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©ã¯èªåçã«ãæ£æçã§æç¶ä¸å¯è½ãªæ ¼å·®ãçã¿åºãããã¨ãè«ãããåæ°ã¯è³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©ãæ¯æãã¤ã¤ããçµæçã«çããæç¶çãªæ ¼å·®ã«å¯¾ããããæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©çãªæ¯é ã®å復ã説ããåæ¸ã§ã¯ãã°ãã¼ãã«ãªè³æ¬ã«å¯¾ããç´¯é²èª²ç¨ãææ¡ãã¦ããã ãã«ã¼ã ãã¼ã°ãªã©ã®æµ·å¤ã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯ãæ¥æ¥ä¸ã®ãã±ãã£æ°ã«ã¤ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¼ãè¡ããæ¥æ¬ã«ããããæ ¼å·®ãã®åé¡ãåãä¸ãã¦ããããã®ä¸ã§ãã¦ã©ã¼ã«ã»ã¹ããªã¼ãã»ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ç´ï¼WSJï¼ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ ¼å·®ãããæ°å¹´ç¸®å°ãã¦ãããã¨ãææããã
1 âªç¨ã»ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éæ¹é©ã·ãªã¼ãºâ£â« ç¸ç¶è³ç£é¡ã®è¦æ¨¡ã¯å¹´éç´ 37 å å ï½æ±ããããç¸ç¶ç¨ã®æ¬è³ªçãã¤å®éçè°è«ï½ ãæ¿ç観測ã No.51 2012 å¹´ 8 æ 20 æ¥ http://www.jri.co.jp ï·ä»åã®ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éã»ç¨ä¸ä½æ¹é©ã«ãããç¨å¶æ³æ¡ã®å¯©è°ã§ã¯ã æ¶è²»ç¨ã®ã¿ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ããã æå¾ç¨ã»ç¸ç¶ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãè°è«ãä¹ããã¾ã¾å éããããããã£ã¨ããç§ç¨çè«ã«ç § ããã°ããããã®ç¨ç®ã¯ä¸ä½çã«è¨è¨ãããã¹ãã§ãããä»å¾ãæå¾ç¨ã»ç¸ç¶ç¨ãè°é¡ ã«ä¸ããã®ã¯å¿ è³ã§ããã ï·ãã®éãã¨ãããç¸ç¶ç¨ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãæ¬è³ªçãã¤å®éçãªè°è«ãæ±ããããã第ä¸ã«ã ç¸ç¶ç¨ã«ã¯ãè°è«ã®åæã¨ãªã課ç¨æ ¹æ ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ã³ã³ã»ã³ãµã¹ããªãããã§ãããå¤ æ§ãªæè¦ã®éç´ãå³ãã«ã¯ã課ç¨æ ¹æ ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å ±éç解ãæ·±ãããã¨ãæ¬ ãããªãã 第äºã«ãçµ±è¨ãã¼ã¿ãä¸è¶³ãããªããç¸ç¶ç¨ã«é¢ããå®éçãªæ å ±ãåæã
éæã¡ã¯ãªããã£ã¨éæã¡ãªã®ãï¼--話é¡ã®çµæ¸å¦è ããã»ãã±ãã£æ°ããå¯ã®æ ¼å·®ãèµ·ãããã³ãã®çç±ã解説 New thoughts on capital in the twenty-first century #1/2 ä¸çã®å¯ã®å¤§é¨åãå¯è£å±¤ãç¬å ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãªããï¼ãçµæ¸çä¸å¹³çã«ã¤ãã¦ç 究ããçµæ¸å¦è ã»Thomas Pikettyï¼ããã»ãã±ãã£ï¼æ°ããæ´å²çãçµ±è¨çè¦ç¹ããæå¾ã¨å¯ã®åå¸ã®å¤é·ã解説ãã¾ãã21ä¸ç´ã®è³æ¬è«ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ°ããªèå¯ã¨ã¯ï¼ï¼TEDSalon Berlin 2014ããï¼ çµæ¸çæ ¼å·®ãåºããåå ããã»ãã±ãã£æ°ï¼ãããããé¡ããã¾ããç§ã¯æå¾ã¨å¯ã®åå¸ã®æ´å²ã15å¹´éã«æ¸¡ãç 究ãã¦ãã¾ããããã®ä¸ã§ããã£ãã®ã¯ãé·æçã«è¦ãã¨è³æ¬åççãçµæ¸æé·çãè¶ ããã¨ããå¾åããããã¨ã§ãã ããã¦ããããè³ç£ã®åå¸ãåãåå ã¨ãªãå¾åã«ç¹ããã¨ããçµè«ãåºã¾ããã
ç±³ãã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯ï¼New Yorkï¼ãã³ããã¿ã³ï¼Manhattanï¼ã®è·¯ä¸ã§ç ããã¼ã ã¬ã¹ã®äººï¼2014å¹´8æ22æ¥æ®å½±ãè³æåçï¼ã(c)AFP/Getty Images/Spencer Platt ã10æ4æ¥ AFPãçµæ¸ååéçºæ©æ§ï¼OECDï¼ã¯2æ¥ãä¸çã®å¯è£å±¤ã¨è²§å°å±¤ã®æ ¼å·®ã®æ¡å¤§ã¯1820年代ã¨åãæ°´æºã«ã¾ã§æªåãã¦ããã¨ã®å ±åæ¸ãå ¬è¡¨ããããããå¤åã¯éå»200å¹´ã§ãæãææ ®ãã¹ããäºæã®1ã¤ã ã¨è¦åããã éå»2ä¸ç´ã®ä¸çã®çæ´»ç¶æ ã調ã¹ãå ±åæ¸ã®ä¸ã§OECDã¯ãæå¾ã®ä¸åè¡¡ãæ¥éã«æ¡å¤§ããã®ã¯ã°ãã¼ãã«åãé²ã¿å§ãã1980年代以éã ã¨ææãã¦ããã 調æ»ã§ã¯25ãå½ã®1820年以éã®æå¾æ°´æºã調ã¹ãä¸çãä¸ã¤ã®å½ã§ããã¨ã¿ãªãã¦ãã¼ã¿ãçªãåãã¦æ¯è¼ããã¨ãããä¸çã®æå¾æ ¼å·®ã¯æ±æ¬§åå½ã«ãããå ±ç£ä¸»ç¾©ã®å°é ãªã©ã«ä»£è¡¨ããã20ä¸ç´åã°ã®ãå¹³ç主義é©å½ãã«ãã£ã¦æ¥éã«ç¸®å°
社ä¼ã®æå¾æ ¼å·®ãä¸å¹³çãã測ãææ¨ã»ã¤ã³ããã¯ã¹ã¨ãã¦ã¸ãä¿æ°ãæåã§ããã¾ãã ã¸ãä¿æ° ã¸ãä¿æ°ï¼ã¸ããããããGini coefficient, Gini's coefficientï¼ã¨ã¯ã主ã«ç¤¾ä¼ã«ãããæå¾åé ã®ä¸å¹³çãã測ãææ¨ããã¼ã¬ã³ãæ²ç·ããã¨ã«ã1936å¹´ãã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã®çµ±è¨å¦è ã³ãã©ãã»ã¸ãã«ãã£ã¦èæ¡ããããæå¾åé ã®ä¸å¹³çã以å¤ã«ããå¯ã®åå¨æ§ãã¨ãã«ã®ã¼æ¶è²»ã«ãããä¸å¹³çããªã©ã«å¿ç¨ãããã http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B0 ã¸ãä¿æ°ã¯ï¼ããï¼ã®ç¯å²ã®å¤ãåãã¾ããï¼ã«è¿ãã»ã©å¹³çã§ï¼ã«è¿ãã»ã©ä¸å¹³çãæå¾æ ¼å·®ãé¡èã§ãããã¨ã示ãã¾ãã ã¡ãªã¿ã«ï¼¯ï¼¥ï¼£ï¼¤è«¸å½ã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã0.329ããã¤ãã0.295ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã0.378ãªã©ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã¾ãã 社ä¼å®æ ãã¼ã¿å³é²ãæå¾
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}